Vegetable Lists
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Rational application of allicin feed additive
Allicin can improve the growth environment of livestock and poultry. The volatile sulfur compounds in allicin can not only emit a special smell of garlic and drive away the bite of mosquitoes and flies on feed or feces, but also be transformed into allicin under the action of enzymes in livestock and poultry, which can prevent the reproduction and growth of mosquitoes and flies in feces and improve the surrounding environment. Allicin has a disease-resistant effect on livestock and poultry. Allicin can effectively kill Shigella, Pasteurella multocida, Salmonella enteritis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogenic bacteria, and can enhance resistance to viral diseases.
2019-01-16 -
High yield and good quality cultivation techniques of garlic in Hangzhou area
Garlic belongs to the genus Allium of Liliaceae and is an important spice vegetable. At present, the planting area of garlic in China is gradually expanding, in addition to the main producing areas of Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Henan Province, other areas are also widely cultivated, among which the Yangtze River Basin is also an important garlic producing area. Due to the differences in climatic conditions, the cultivation techniques of garlic in different regions have their own characteristics, and the cultivation and management methods are also different from those in other regions. In this paper, the high quality and high yield cultivation techniques of garlic in Hangzhou are introduced as follows. 1 selection and preparation of garlic like fertilizer and water, roots
2019-01-16 -
High-yielding garlic-Huanong No. 1
Huanong No. 1 garlic is a high-yield garlic variety cultivated by Huanong International Agricultural Development Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 2007, after yield measurement and acceptance by experts, the demonstration field produced 5800 jin of garlic per mu. The variety has developed root system, strong growth potential, stout stem, broad and thick green leaves, strong cold resistance and disease resistance. The yield of garlic stalk is high, the garlic stem is fresh and tender, and the quality is excellent. The garlic head is large, neat and beautiful, accounting for more than 90% of the garlic head between 6 cm and 8 cm in diameter, with excellent merchandise, thick skin, non-loose clove, good storage and transportation resistance and excellent quality, so it is good for export to earn foreign exchange.
2019-01-16 -
Dry garlic peeling machine
1. Using the specially designed peeling principle, garlic cloves are completely free from blade and hardness friction in the peeling process, so it can ensure the integrity, freshness and non-pollution of the processed products. 2. It has the characteristics of drying, peeling, automatic operation, practical, power saving, small size, high production efficiency, easy maintenance and cleaning, and low failure rate. 3. Equipped with automatic temperature control and automatic material guide device, garlic kernels and garlic skins are separated automatically, and the products meet the hygienic standards. Garlic kernels are not easy to damage, so they can be stored for many days.
2019-01-16 -
Six Key Points of Mulched Garlic Cultivation
Garlic mulch cultivation has obvious yield increase effect, economic benefit is very obvious, the following six links should be paid attention to in cultivation: soil preparation, fertilization, fine soil preparation, increasing organic fertilizer, applying decomposed organic fertilizer 5000~7500 kg per mu. For plastic film mulching, small high ridges are generally used, the ridge width is 70 cm, the ridge spacing is 20 cm, 4 rows are planted in each ridge, the row spacing is 15 cm, and the plant spacing is 10 cm. Mulching film is generally seeded first and covered with film. The film should be tightly covered and compacted to ensure that the film is close to the ground without gaps and wrinkles. If there are holes, it should be blocked with soil in time.
2019-01-16 -
How to cultivate selenium-rich garlic
The commonly used selenium application methods for producing selenium-rich garlic are seed soaking, soil selenium application and foliar spraying. The cultivation techniques for producing selenium-rich garlic are introduced below. 1. Soak the seeds with 100% mg / kg sodium selenate solution for a few hours before sowing. Garlic production is generally increased by 10%, and selenium content is increased. 2. Before sowing garlic with selenium in soil, applying 13 grams of sodium selenate per mu, combined with other base fertilizers, evenly applied in the sowing ditch can generally increase the yield by about 15%, and has a significant effect on increasing selenium content. 3. Foliar spraying
2019-01-16 -
Production technology of selenium-rich garlic
Garlic is a favorite food for people, it has many beneficial physiological effects on the human body, often eat garlic, can improve human immunity and prevent a variety of diseases. These physiological effects of garlic are related to the fact that it contains more selenium. Therefore, how to further improve the selenium content of garlic is of great significance not only to improve the therapeutic value of garlic, but also to increase the added value of garlic, increase the export of garlic and increase farmers' income. This paper introduces the production method of selenium-rich garlic to the majority of farmers for your reference.
2019-01-16 -
Cultivation of selenium-rich garlic
Selenium is an essential nutrient element for human beings and animals, and it is an important life element. Selenium deficiency in human body will lead to more than 40 kinds of diseases, such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease and various cancers. The gardening experiment station of Northeast Agricultural University used garlic as Acheng purple garlic and liquid selenium fertilizer as new selenium-rich Kang. Xinfu selenium Kang is a kind of efficient organic foliar fertilizer composed of rare element selenium and natural humic acid, zinc, boron, aluminum, germanium and so on. Foliar spraying, root irrigation and foliar spraying combined with root irrigation were used to soak seeds and the concentration of seed theory was 250 times and 100 times.
2019-01-16 -
Prevent the regeneration of degenerated leaves of garlic cloves
In a certain period of garlic growth, the scale buds begin to differentiate, the leaves degenerate, the scale buds gradually form cloves, and the scales outside the degraded buds form the outer skin of cloves, which is the general law of normal growth of garlic. At the same time when the garlic stalk is exposed, a circle of small garlic leaves grows around the garlic stalk, and 5Mel 7 leaflets grow around the garlic stalk. These leaflets are a long new leaf growing from the outer skin of the new garlic cloves along the garlic stalk, but the growth point of the new garlic cloves does not sprout. This is called the regrowth phenomenon of degenerated leaves of garlic, and some are called two.
2019-01-16 -
Fresh keeping technology of garlic head stored by method
Garlic head harvest due to dormancy period, storage period of the surrounding environment (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) extremely sensitive, a little careless, perishable. This paper introduces several preservation techniques of soil method as follows: first, spread a layer of 2 cm thick bran at the bottom of the storage (or basket), and then stack the dried garlic heads layer by layer according to the method of stacking a layer of garlic heads (preferably 2 - 3 garlic heads high). When the garlic heads are stacked to 4 - 5 cm at the mouth of the storage container, they are completely covered with bran. This method is mainly
2019-01-16 -
Polyploid giant odorless garlic
This variety is a polyploid transgenic giant garlic which is bred by transferring the genes of green onion and balsam pear into common garlic. the garlic weighs 250 grams 600 grams and the largest is 900 grams. Its garlic seedling plant height is 60cm 160cm, leaf length is 35cm, width is 8cm, 8 leaves, mu (1 mu = 667m2, the same below) produces more than 2000 kg of garlic, more than 300kg of garlic bolts, and 50 grams of single garlic bolts. It can be planted for many years without degeneration, and the annoying halitosis after eating common garlic has been successfully removed.
2019-01-16 -
It is the right time to grow garlic in winter
First, land selection and land preparation. Garlic is a string root, the ability of absorbing water and fertilizer is weak, and the bulb grows and expands in the soil, so garlic should choose sandy soil with loose soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, rich organic matter, fertile and soft, strong water retention, and good semi-muddy sandy land. it is beneficial to the root growth of garlic. The planting land generally needs to be turned deeply, sunburned, raised or flat, with a width of 1-31-7 meters and a pit width of 0 Mel 5 meters. It is necessary to break the border mud and level the border ditches so as to facilitate drainage and irrigation. Second, apply sufficient base fertilizer. Garlic is highly tolerant to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
2019-01-16 -
Dongping County: production technology of grade a green food garlic
Green food refers to safe, high-quality and nutritious food that follows the principle of sustainable development, according to a specific mode of production and recognized by special agencies and licensed to use green labels without pollution. Grade A green food means that the environmental quality of the place of production meets the requirements of NY/T391-2000. In the process of production, the limited use of chemical synthetic means of production is strictly in accordance with the guidelines for the use of green food means of production and production operation rules, and the product quality conforms to the green food standards. it is recognized by special agencies that grade A green food marks are licensed.
2019-01-16 -
Key points of management of plastic film garlic returning to green
1. The key to purify the surface of plastic film and increase the light transmittance of garlic is the temperature, and the main management in this period is to improve the ground temperature. For garlic covered with plastic film, the mulch on the film, such as leaves, completely dead garlic leaves and dust, should be removed as soon as possible to purify the film surface in order to increase the transmittance and raise the ground temperature. The damaged plastic film should be repaired in time to increase the heat preservation and warming effect and promote the garlic to turn green as soon as possible. two。 The root system of garlic is not resistant to moisture, and it is easy to cause rotten roots when it comes to spring rain and stagnant water in the field.
2019-01-16 -
Cultivation Techniques for High Yield of Plastic Film Garlic, Plastic Film Watermelon and Cotton
Suwan Town of Chaohu City is a big cotton planting town. In order to adjust the planting structure of cotton field and improve the multiple planting index and economic benefit, after several years of practice, a high efficient interplanting mode of plastic film garlic, plastic film watermelon and cotton has been explored, which not only has good economic benefit, but also can fertilize the soil and realize the combination of land use and land maintenance; at the same time, it can change the ecological environment and reduce the occurrence of diseases, insect pests and weeds. 1. Variety selection. garlic early ripening variety; watermelon early ripening excellent varieties such as Beimi No. 3, Huami No. 8 and Zhengza No. 7; cotton early ripening excellent varieties such as Guokangmian No. 1 and Guokangmian No. 7 provided by Zhongmian Institute;
2019-01-16 -
High-yield cultivation techniques of garlic covered with plastic Film
The yield increasing effect of garlic plastic film mulching is very obvious. Compared with open field cultivation, the roots, stems and leaves of garlic covered with plastic film were significantly better than open field garlic, the yield of garlic bolting was 35% higher than that of open field cultivation, and the yield of dried garlic was 30% higher than that of open field cultivation. The main cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. The most suitable time for sowing garlic is to make the plant grow to 5-6 leaves before overwintering, at this time the plant has the strongest cold resistance, will not be frozen to death in the cold winter, and lays a good foundation for the plant to pass through vernalization smoothly. The suitable sowing time of plastic film garlic is from Beijing to Handan.
2019-01-16 -
Reminder of current garlic management details
According to the relevant data, the growth of all parts of garlic plant is the largest in this period, so this period is also the critical period of water and fertilizer demand of garlic plant. Especially nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, if lack of nitrogen or potassium will cause great loss to the yield at this time. It was also reported that there was a significant positive correlation between garlic maximum leaf width, pseudostem diameter (leaf sheath) and garlic bolting and garlic head weight. In order to obtain high yield of garlic and garlic bolts, it is necessary to cultivate plants with strong leaf sheaths and broad leaves, so it is also necessary to ensure that the garlic is free from diseases and insect pests.
2019-01-16 -
Methods that garlic can be used as feed additive
Add fresh garlic. When the dosage is small, the garlic can be peeled and mashed, chopped or mashed by a meat grinder, and then fully stirred in the powder; when the dosage is large, the fresh garlic can be first mixed with the main ingredients of the feed according to the required amount, and then crushed, the adding amount is generally 1% and 5%. Add garlic water or alcohol extract. The former is added according to 0.02% of the feed, and the latter is added as 0.03%. As a traditional Chinese medicine plant additive and plant natural antibiotic, garlic has a wide range of sources and low cost.
2019-01-16 -
Comprehensive management technology of garlic
In the production and management of garlic, the early management is relatively simple, and the plant depends on the vegetative growth of garlic. When it grows to 5-7 leaves before winter, it can survive the winter safely. After the beginning of spring, with the rise of temperature, the root of garlic grows for the second time. After quitting the mother, it immediately entered a vigorous growth, and the yield of garlic was formed in this period, and this period was also a period of high incidence of diseases and insect pests. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of garlic in spring to lay a good foundation for the high yield of garlic. First, after the "sting" of the management of the return to youth, with
2019-01-16 -
Storage principle and techniques of garlic
The dormancy period of garlic is only 2-3 months after harvest, then the buds in the hypertrophic bulbs begin to grow, and the nutrition needed to extend from the beginning to the apical hole comes entirely from the outer cloves of garlic. Garlic cloves gradually softened from the original crisp state, the commodity quality decreased obviously, and it was easy to sprout and mildew. First, the storage principle garlic with its fat bulb for food, when mature, the outer bulb dry fat into a film, can prevent internal water evaporation, external Rain Water entry and mechanical damage, conducive to dormancy, is a kind of self-protection function. After the garlic was unearthed
2019-01-16