Planting Technology Lists
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Seedling raising technique of short-spike cutting of Lycium barbarum
Lycium barbarum seedlings raised by short-spike cutting is better than seed propagation, which can not only maintain species character and reduce variation, but also have the advantages of large propagation coefficient, simple operation, high survival rate, quick coming out of nursery and so on. First, the nursery bed preparation for raising seedlings should choose sandy loam with leeward direction and convenient drainage and irrigation. The nursery bed is 1 meter wide and the length depends on the terrain and needs. The nursery bed is covered with 10 cm thick gravel and coarse sand, and the upper bed is covered with a mixture of sifted loess, burnt soil and fine sand, with a proportion of 70%, 20%, 10% and 10 cm thick, respectively.
2019-01-15 -
The winter shearing of Chinese wolfberry at that time
After a year of growth, the Chinese wolfberry tree has many branches and a messy crown, and at the same time when new fruit branches are formed, some fruit branches have begun to grow old. Therefore, Chinese wolfberry must be pruned in winter, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality of the following year. By pruning, removing the old and replacing the new, selecting the old eye branches and seven inch branches with strong fruiting power, and cutting off the unproductive branches, it can lay a good foundation for the old eye branches to bear fruit and grow new fruit branches in the following year. In order to manage conveniently, it is necessary to control the height of the tree by cutting the top. The general height of the tree should
2019-01-15 -
Main excellent varieties of Lycium barbarum
Chinese wolfberry is also known as Chinese wolfberry, blood berry, western Chinese wolfberry, Jin Chinese wolfberry and so on. Lycium barbarum has the characteristics of drought tolerance, barren tolerance, salt and alkali tolerance, strong adaptability and reproductive ability, often born on the deep soil banks, hillsides, fields and houses, and its excellent varieties are mainly cultivated from natural hybridization. The varieties planted in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region are relatively stable and widely distributed, and the varieties with higher per unit yield are Ningqi 1, Ningqi 2 and hemp leaf, followed by small hemp leaf wolfberry, yellow fruit Lycium barbarum, white Chinese wolfberry,
2019-01-15 -
Shaping and pruning of Lycium barbarum
In order to have a high yield, Chinese wolfberry must first be cultivated into a good tree shape. Lycium barbarum has strong branching ability, luxuriant growth, and has the characteristics of blooming and fruiting twice a year. Poor management, shaping and pruning will not only affect the yield of the same year, but also make the tree senescence ahead of time. Therefore, reasonable shaping and pruning is an important measure for high and stable yield of Lycium barbarum. The main results are as follows: 1. The tree shape of Lycium barbarum should be cut into umbrella-shaped circles with three layers of fruiting branches. The Lycium barbarum planted in the first year was topped and dried at a height of about 60cm above the ground in early spring, and 10 times below the cut mouth.
2019-01-15 -
Cultivation and management of Chinese wolfberry
Lycium barbarum belongs to the genus Lycium barbarum of Solanaceae, with deciduous trailing shrubs, slender spiny branches and five-petaled purple florets. There are Chinese wolfberry, Ningxia Chinese wolfberry, yellow agate Chinese wolfberry, beeswax Chinese wolfberry. The front and back can be used as potted plants to make bonsai. First, reproduction: sowing, cutting, ramet can be used. For seed reproduction, the dried fruit can be soaked for 1 to 2 days. After softening, the seeds are selected to dry, and the seeds with full seeds and free of diseases and insect pests are selected. The seeds are sown in late March of the next spring, and then transplanted in the following spring. The cuttings were carried out before the adult plants germinated, and the one-year-old strong branches were selected and cut into 12 ~
2019-01-15 -
Cultivation methods of Lycium barbarum
Chinese wolfberry is a deciduous shrub of Solanaceae, also known as Chinese wolfberry, dog milk root, etc., is a famous ornamental fruit plant. The florescence of Lycium barbarum is from June to September and the fruiting period is from September to October. Its leaves, roots and fruits can be used as medicine, and the old roots can be made into open-root bonsai when potted. Lycium barbarum has a wide range of adaptation, lax requirements for soil, tolerance to drought, barren, salinity and sand famine, and grows best in well-ventilated sandy loam. The key points of its cultivation techniques are: cutting propagation is often used in propagation, and the specific methods are as follows: 1. After finishing the seedling ground and turning the seedling ground deeply, every
2019-01-15 -
Seedling raising techniques of Lycium barbarum
Chinese wolfberry LyciumchinensisMill. Meng name: invading baby sound-Harimuge alias: Chinese wolfberry, dog milk family: Solanaceae Lycium genus morphological characteristics: shrubs, up to more than 1 meter high, many branches, slender and weak, often curved and drooping, with spines, light gray, with longitudinal stripes. Simple leaves alternate or several leaves clustered at lower part of branches, ovate narrowly rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, ovate, long elliptic, 1.5 color 3.5 (6) cm long, 5 color 10 (22) mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, entire, two.
2019-01-15 -
What are the ways of raising seedlings of Chinese wolfberry?
Lycium barbarum can be propagated by seed, cutting, ramet, striping and other methods, and the field production is mainly seed seedling and cutting seedling. 1. Seed breeding: spring sowing is the best for seed breeding, and it can be transplanted and planted in the same year. Most of the seedlings are sown by strip sowing, ditching according to the row spacing of 30 cm to 40 cm, and the ditch depth is 2 cm. The seeds after budding are mixed with fine soil or sand in the ditch, and the soil is covered about 1 cm. Suppress after sowing, and cover with grass to preserve soil moisture. In the arid and windy areas of northwest China, the method of deep trenching and shallow soil cover can be adopted, and the sowing rate is 0.3 kg / mu and 0.5 kg / mu. Seedlings
2019-01-15 -
Pharmacological effects of Lycium barbarum
Lycium barbarum is a deciduous shrub with a height of 1.5m-2m. It has a growth period of 35-50 years, with eggplant red or reddish florets and bright red fruits the size of jujube stones. It is a rare and valuable traditional Chinese medicine and tonic, which has the functions of tonifying, treating deficiency, anti-aging, protecting liver and promoting and regulating immune function. As a medicinal material, Chinese wolfberry has a long history in China. In addition to the records in the Book of songs, Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty said in the poem "small Garden Chinese wolfberry": "Rhizome and flower fruit, pick up no waste."
2019-01-15 -
The technique of pruning medlar
1. Pruning at juvenile stage 1. Trunk pruning: At the germination stage of seedlings, the buds below 40 cm (branch belt) on the trunk base stem will be cut off, and the top will be cut at the height of 60 cm ~70 cm. 2. Summer pruning: from late April to late July, the sprouts within the hairy trunk branch belt are cut off at an interval of 15 days, and the lateral branches left on the branch belt are cut short at 20 cm to 25 cm to promote the germination of secondary fruit branches; the strong branches growing upward are selected and 2 to 3 branches depending on different directions of hairy branches are reserved at 30 cm.
2019-01-15