Planting Technology Lists
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Reproductive Management of Magnolia Magnolia (2)
Magnolia prefers loose and fertile acidic and slightly acidic soil. Rotten leaf soil and vegetable garden soil can be mixed and cultivated in the same amount, and 50 to 150 grams of bone powder or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be added to the soil. The basin should be a little deeper and bigger, and some hard plastic foam blocks should be put at the bottom of the basin to enhance air permeability and drainage and prevent rotting roots. Turn the pot and change the soil once a year or every other year after flowering, keeping the persistent soil from 1x2 to 1x3. Water and fertilizer purple magnolia like to be moist and afraid of waterlogging, so timely and appropriate watering is very important. When the Beginning of Spring blossoms, the potted soil remains moist but not wet; after flowering
2019-01-16 -
Management of Lentinus edodes growing in summer
The growing stage of Pleurotus ostreatus is in the season of high temperature, which is disadvantageous to the growth and development of fruiting body. Poor management is prone to wilting and rotten mushrooms. How to make use of cultivation and protection facilities and take corresponding measures to restrict the impact of adverse environment? This is the most important link in the management of mushroom cultivation in summer. According to the experience of the main producing areas, the main measures are as follows: 1. The first tide of Pleurotus ostreatus is from late May to June, when the temperature is suitable, and mushroom buds emerge in clusters. If allowed to develop, it will make the small meat thin, which does not meet the quality requirements of fresh-keeping export.
2019-01-16 -
Planting techniques of pollution-free Lentinus edodes
Fungal mushrooms include straw mushroom, chicken leg mushroom, Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and so on. Lentinus edodes because of its delicious taste, loved by the public, plus its high sales price, planting management technology is easy to learn and understand, farmers are very suitable for planting and cultivation in autumn and winter idle season. 1. Bacterial bag production 1. Raw material preparation: Mulberry branches, apple branches or other broad-leaved trees such as poplar, willow, paulownia and locust can be used as culture materials, as long as they are not moldy and can be used after crushing. 2. Selection of cultivation period: the best season is from late August to mid-September. The highest ten-day qi
2019-01-16 -
Processing technology of dehydrated Lentinus edodes
1. The raw materials for the technological process are →, drying, →, →, graded packaging, →, and finished products. Operation key points selecting materials for drying Lentinus edodes should choose materials that are moderately mature, complete, disease-free, insect-free and injury-free, and are generally harvested when the mushroom umbrella medium well. After drying and harvesting Lentinus edodes, the mushroom stalk is placed down on the drying screen and dried in the sun, the time is determined according to the water content of the raw material, generally in 5-8 hours. Drying can be carried out in the drying room or in the dryer. Temperature control in the drying stage. After grading and drying, Lentinus edodes should be graded and marked in time.
2019-01-16 -
The cost of cultivating Lentinus edodes with leaves is low.
Original seed culture is an important link in the cultivation of Lentinus edodes. The traditional method is to use sawdust, grain and other raw materials as culture medium. The preparation method is complex and needs to be carried out in a special culture room, and the cost is high. Using the fallen leaves in autumn as the main raw material, the composition of the culture medium is simpler and cheaper, and it can be carried out in ordinary rooms, which is beneficial to popularize among ordinary farmers. First of all, the leaves (95%), gypsum powder (2.5%), sugar (1%), compound fertilizer (0.6%) and urea (0.
2019-01-16 -
How to improve the success rate of Lentinus edodes stick production
1. Select high-quality bacteria. Do a good job in the production of edible fungi. High-quality bacteria are the key. High-quality bacteria with no pollution, strong mycelium and neat growth should be selected. It is best to test the strains or use them after mushroom experiments. two。 Do a good job in the processing of bacterial sticks. The outer bag is made of polyethylene thinner bag with uniform thickness, strong elasticity and high temperature resistance; the ratio of culture material to water is 1 ∶ 1.1 to 1.2; the loading is loose and tight; the ends of the bag should be tightly fastened and fused with flame; in the high temperature season, 1800 times carbendazim solution or Komiwang can be used to improve the disease resistance.
2019-01-16 -
Lentinus edodes lentinus similis berk.et br.
Alias: Pleurotus ostreatus with pile handle. Morphological features: the cover is leathery, funnel-shaped, thin, 4-color 8cm wide, radiate ribs, with light smoke villi on it, and yellowish yellow after falling off, with thin edges and many lobes; thick villous layer on the stalk, dark brown, solid, cylindrical, 3-color 10 cm long, 0.3 color 0.8 cm thick; pleats elongated, equal, dense, narrow, light pink gray, margin intact Spores Obovate, colorless, smooth, 4.5 microns x 2 microns x 2 microns. Function and function: when young
2019-01-16 -
Skillful treatment of Lentinus edodes mosquitoes
Black sunflower mosquitoes, mushroom mosquitoes and other Diptera insects are collectively referred to as "mushroom mosquitoes". The harm of mushroom mosquitoes can reduce the yield of Lentinus edodes by about 30%. Therefore, the effective control of "mushroom mosquitoes" can increase the yield of Lentinus edodes by about 30%. First, the life habits and occurrence regularity of mushroom mosquitoes. Mushroom mosquitoes like to multiply in a wet and dirty environment, and the mycelium of fungi is one of the best fishing food for this kind of insects. The main way of harm is to bite the hyphae and destroy the normal growth of the hyphae, resulting in mycelium weakness or death. at the same time, it also creates conditions for the infection of miscellaneous bacteria, making some competitive miscellaneous bacteria in mushroom mosquitoes.
2019-01-16 -
Skillfully inoculating Lentinus edodes can produce high yield
First, dense inoculation increases the germ point of the tree, and if there are many, the fungus area is large, which can make the hyphae go deep into the wood in a relatively short time and reduce the probability of being infected by miscellaneous bacteria. Second, if the holes are deep, there are more bacteria, which is beneficial to enhance the drought resistance and reduce the stimulation of the external temperature difference to the seed block at the bottom of the hole. The mycelium in the seed block will germinate rapidly under the condition of constant temperature and humidity, and the survival rate will be improved. With deep burrowing and increasing the tangential depth of wood, the yield will be greatly increased. 3. early inoculation under the condition of low temperature, the density of miscellaneous bacteria in the air is low and the activity is low.
2019-01-16 -
Processing of canned Shepherd's purse and Lentinus edodes
→ canned → hot water exhaust → sealed → sterilization → cooling → heat preservation inspection → labeling → packing → finished products II. Operation points (1) pre-boiled shepherd's purse is boiled in boiling water for 4 minutes after finishing and washing, and 0.2% sodium sulfite is added to the preboiled water to protect color. (2) soak Lentinus edodes in water for 30-40 ℃ after removing the stalk. The water can be changed several times during the process. (3) after shredding and foaming, the shiitake mushrooms are washed and cut into shreds 2mm and 3mm wide. (4) canned incense
2019-01-16