Planting Technology Lists
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Prevention and treatment of mushroom hyphae without mud after soil mulching
The mycelium does not grow into the overlying soil layer, mainly because the soil is not properly treated, such as dry, wet, over-acid, over-alkali, the soil itself contains harmful substances, or improper soil disinfection causes drug damage. Prevention and control methods: if the soil is too dry and wet, the moisture should be adjusted in time, and ventilation should be mastered; if the soil is too acid or alkali, the pH value should be adjusted in time; if the soil itself contains harmful substances and has caused drug damage, the soil should be changed again.
2019-01-16 -
Transplanting and field management of Chinese wolfberry
The main results are as follows: 1. Transplanting can be planted before falling leaves in autumn and winter to germination in the following spring. Among them, it is better from March to April in spring. After digging up the seedling, remove the overlong fine root, plant 1 seedling in each hole, and then return to the soil and enter the hole. When you reach half the hole, gently lift the seedling up to make its root stretch, then fill the hole with soil, pour enough water to fix the root, and be steadfast. The top is covered with a layer of loose soil 10 centimeters above the ground. 2. Field management (1) weeding in ploughing and ploughing in the sun is generally carried out three times a year, the first in early May and the second in June.
2019-01-16 -
Land selection and preparation of Chinese wolfberry
The main results are as follows: (1) the nursery land should choose the sandy soil with convenient irrigation, flat terrain, sufficient sunshine, deep soil layer and good drainage. At the end of autumn and the beginning of winter in the year before sowing, 2500003000kg of barnyard manure was applied and irrigated with winter water for every 667 square meters of soil preparation. When the soil thawed 10cm in the following spring, the soil was raked fine, 120cm and 130cm high, leveling and smashing the border soil for sowing or cutting seedlings. (2) the planting land should choose light loam or sandy loam with convenient drainage and irrigation, and the salt content is 0.
2019-01-16 -
Processing technology of Chinese wolfberry
1. Drying: fresh fruits should be placed in a cool and ventilated place for 2 days, then dried in weaker sunlight, covered at night, not exposed to dew, and do not turn with your hands to prevent the fruit from blistering and blackening. 2. Drying: first, the pericarp was slightly wrinkled by baking at 40-50 ℃ for 24-36 hours, then baked at 45 ℃-50 ℃ for 36-48 hours until all the fruits shrank and wrinkled, and finally dried at 50 ℃-55 ℃ for 24 hours. Dried fruit
2019-01-16 -
Propagation methods of Lycium barbarum
Lycium barbarum is mainly propagated by seeds, and it can also be propagated by cuttings. The main results are as follows: (1) seed selection, seed collection and treatment of ①: in the planting ground, the growth is robust, the fruit is red, and there are no diseases and insect pests. The plants of more than 6 years old are used as the mother plant, and when the fruit is red from June to November, it is picked in time. Soak the picked fruit in 30-35 ℃ warm water for 24 hours, remove and knead, and rinse the seeds in clean water. Remove the pulp and peel, take out the ripe and full seeds that have sunk to the bottom of the water, dry them and then sow them. If you don't sow immediately, add 1 seed and 3 wet parts.
2019-01-16 -
Diseases and insect pests of Lycium barbarum and their control
The main results are as follows: (1) the pathogen of black fruit disease is an ascomycete (scientific name Glomerellacingulata (Stonem) Sch.etSpauld) in fungi. Mainly popular in Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places, mostly occurs in the rainy season, damaged fruits, flowers, buds turn black, in wet conditions, the disease has orange mucus, that is, the conidia pile of bacteria. Control methods: ① to strengthen water and fertilizer management in winter and spring, light pruning in autumn and winter to promote early ripening of spring fruit and control in summer
2019-01-16 -
Inverted planting of Chinese wolfberry
Choose more than two-year-old Chinese wolfberry to take root in the appropriate part of three or four top branches. After taking root, cut off the upper branch, cut off all the uncrushed branches, then dig out the plant to wash the soil, and immediately inverted. Trim the capillary root, tie the big root properly, cover the root with a plastic film bag to protect the moisture of the root, and remove the bagging after budding. When the brown silk was unbound at the end of autumn, a beautiful bonsai was successful. after that, the roots were lifted year by year, chicken feet, Jackie Chan feet, green leaves and red fruits.
2019-01-16 -
Key points of cultivation techniques of Chinese wolfberry
The main results are as follows: 1 the Chinese wolfberry has strong adaptability, energy saving and high temperature tolerance of 38 ℃ in the growing season. The survival and effective production of Chinese wolfberry can adapt. The optimum temperature for flowering was 17 ℃ ~ 22 ℃, and the optimum temperature for fruit development was 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃. When the temperature dropped below 10 ℃ in autumn, the fruit growth and development slowed down. Lycium barbarum is a strong sunny tree species, which does not bear fruit without light and is not suitable for cultivation under shade conditions. Lax requirements on the soil, salt tolerance, soil salt content of 0.5%-0.9%, pH 8.5-9.
2019-01-16 -
Cultivation techniques of Chinese wolfberry
Chinese wolfberry has long been known as a traditional anti-aging tonic. Modern medical research has found that its leaves, fruits and fruit stalks all have anticancer effects. According to the article in "Countryside know-how", the stem tip of young leaves of Lycium barbarum has been listed as a net vegetable, with an income of 5000 million yuan per mu. It has been popular in Harbin to make longevity porridge rice with Chinese wolfberry and rice. Serving as seasoning and side dishes are becoming more and more popular. It was observed that the mature branches of Lycium barbarum cultivated in the open field of Qitaihe and Boli for 16 years had no freezing damage.
2019-01-16 -
Cultivation techniques of Lycium barbarum L.
First, the large leaf wolfberry is very adaptable to the environment, and it can be cultivated in the north and south of China. The optimum temperature for growth is 15~25℃. In South China, it is mainly cultivated in autumn and winter. When the temperature is above 25℃, it grows poorly and leaves quickly. It does not germinate until autumn. However, in North China, it can still grow in summer when the temperature is above 30℃ and rainy season, and it is also very cold resistant. After the aboveground branches fall leaves in late autumn and early winter, although the temperature sometimes drops below-10℃ in winter, they can still germinate and grow in the following spring. Lycium barbarum is also shade-tolerant and grows in calcareous soil
2019-01-16