Agricultural product production and marketing resume verification is not the main axis, the farm management system is risky is the main axis?

Production and marketing resume verification, verification is not equal to textual research license, assessment of farm management risk is the main axis. Let's take a look.

To obtain the production and marketing resume of agricultural products labels must be verified by a third party, audit and sampling is a necessary procedure, but also have to pay extra, which makes farmers feel the pressure. What does verification itself mean? Is it helpful to the farmers? Through an exclusive interview with Chen Xingzong, an auditor of agricultural product verification in our production and marketing experience, let us understand why verification is necessary.

Verification and audit can enable farmers to assist in the establishment of a farm management system and see problems that are usually not easy to find, so as to think about solutions, but as far as the system is concerned, the original purpose of the production and marketing curriculum vitae agricultural product verification system is to trace the source when problems are found in agricultural products, so as to effectively maintain food safety and gain market trust, so it is a commercial scheme, and professional verification also requires fees. Farmers can evaluate the benefits and costs from the perspective of developing the market, and decide whether to apply for production and marketing curriculum vitae agricultural products verification.

Is the production record troublesome? To reduce operating costs depends on it.

According to Article 3 of the Law on the production and Verification Management of Agricultural products, verification is defined as: "refers to the process of proving that the production, processing and repackaging of specific agricultural products and their processed products are in compliance with the provisions of this Law. "the main audit items of verification agencies, regardless of document writing, on-site audit or pesticide residue inspection, and farm management, must meet the requirements of Taiwan's good Agricultural practices (TGAP). Chen Hsing-tsung believes that the verification function is not only to help farmers comply with national laws and regulations and food safety, but also to improve production technology and sustainable production environment.

For example, farmers may feel that there are many production records, and it is easier to lift a hoe than to pick up a pen, but the records can actually help farmers analyze and evaluate operating costs. Chen Xingzong, for example, says that greenhouse tomatoes are prone to pests such as leaf mites and whiteflies, commonly known as red spiders. In addition to medication records, do you pay attention to when pruning and pruning to maintain ventilation? Recent fertilization times, types and composition of fertilizers? Is there too much nitrogen fertilizer?

If these records are available, they can help to determine the causes of the problems, grasp the incidence of diseases and insect pests in different seasons, and reduce operational risks and costs. Chen Hsing-tsung explains that the more detailed the production records, the better. Good agricultural practices in Taiwan are only basic requirements. In addition, they also include temperature, humidity, light conditions, or other abnormal matters, such as which areas are prone to disease, to help farmers improve the way they operate their farms. This is the significance of implementing Taiwan's good agricultural practices.

Production and marketing resume agricultural products must implement quality control, batch management and correct labeling, which can provide consumers with traceability. (photography / he Jiahao)

Article 2 of the measures for the Verification and Management of Agricultural products on production and Marketing experience clearly defines Taiwan's good agricultural practices: "refers to the production process of agricultural products, which carries out production (including primary processing and slaughtering) in accordance with the standardized operating procedures and models established by the central competent authority. Effectively eliminate risk factors and reduce environmental load to ensure the safety and quality of agricultural products. Chen Xingzong stressed that you should not be afraid of trouble in writing production records, and the most important thing is to be "honest." if the content is not in line with the actual operation, it will be difficult to effectively solve problems and help improve farm management.

Taken together, the production and marketing resume can not only be used as an important assessment tool for farm management, help adjust the overall operating physique of the farm, help to open up the market, but also improve the quality of life of farmers.

It is not only by increasing the operating cost, but also by changing the concept that the resume of production and marketing can be effective.

After years of experience in agricultural product verification and audit, Chen Xingzong has seen all kinds of farms and realized that "concept" is particularly important. If you apply for production and marketing resume agricultural product verification only for access and subsidies, it is easy to think that the audit, document writing, and inspection of the verification process increase the operating burden. "in fact, farm owners should think about the benefits of actually carrying out these tasks to farm management. "

This shows that good agricultural practices in Taiwan need to be implemented and understand the significance of the implementation of each matter through continuous learning. Chen Xingzong believes that in order to continuously develop the verification of production and marketing experience in agricultural products, farmers should continue to pursue further studies, and participating in courses related to good agricultural practices in Taiwan should not just obtain certificates, but should plan a corresponding assessment mechanism to examine farmers' understanding.

Auditing is a great knowledge, which is not only legal, but also needs rationalization of operation.

It is not only the farmers who accept the challenge of the verification system, but also the auditors who carry out the verification audit work, not only to understand the laws and regulations, but also to have practical experience. It is a basic requirement to pass the "training of verification and auditors of organic and production and marketing experience of agricultural products". According to Annex III of the certification operation points of the certification organization of organic agricultural products, it is also necessary to have more than 2 years of relevant agricultural work experience. and have the ability to apply relevant laws and regulations, understand the operation of farmers on the spot, and understand whether farmers use non-recommended pesticides.

In addition to the academic aptitude requirements of the job, the auditor's mentality and behavior in carrying out the task are also regulated. Chen Xingzong explained that according to the ISO 19011 quality and Environmental Management system Audit guidelines of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), auditors must maintain fairness and objectivity when auditing farms, and they cannot provide guidance or propose improvement plans to the farm conditions, but can only judge whether the farm conforms to the relevant laws and regulations on the verification of production and marketing resumes.

However, there are many relevant laws and regulations to verify. When auditors actually implement them, how can they confirm whether the farm owners have implemented them? It's a very professional knowledge. Chen Xingzong, for example, in the case of organic agricultural product verification audit, allows farmers to apply to verification agencies for the use of phosphite, but if it is not used properly, it will adversely affect or even poison the crops. However, in the process of audit, even if farmers are found to have operational problems, they can not teach farmers how to use them, because this is a violation of the regulations of the International Organization for Standardization.

To farmers, this approach seems to be less close to the people, but it is of great significance to maintain the fairness of verification, but if no one gives the correct information, farmers may continue to use materials in the wrong way. In fact, although the auditor cannot provide direct guidance, he can still explain to the farmer and ask him to look for relevant resources for self-study, but this also means that the auditor should have sufficient expertise to understand the types and application of agricultural materials in order to find problems at the audit site. Therefore, in addition to checking whether the farm is legal, it is best to know how to make rational use of the materials. Therefore, it is suggested that auditors must continue to improve. Strengthen one's own professional and academic ability.

It is expected that Taiwan's good Agricultural practices 2.0 in addition to safe drug use norms, rational fertilization can also be incorporated into management norms.

Design verification system with "respect" as the core, attach importance to ecology and strengthen fertilizer management

As the current agricultural product labels are so numerous that it is difficult for consumers to understand and identify them, the Committee on Agriculture of the Executive Yuan is scheduled to complete the integration of agricultural products labels in 2020, and Taiwan's good agricultural practices will enter the next stage and become version 2.0. Chen Xingzong also expects that the new certification system for agricultural products can focus on "respect" and understand that agricultural land ecology is the essence of dynamic change, so we can not only use human thinking to control production, but treat the production environment from a respectful and reasonable point of view.

Chen Xingzong, for example, says that there is a common problem of hard disk layers under the surface of tea gardens on the hill. because it is impervious, farmers are worried about stagnant water on the surface during heavy rain, so they attach importance to the installation of drainage systems, hoping to drain as quickly as possible, but it is easy to cause soil erosion. If it is a well-structured soil, water can seep into the soil and become latent water or groundwater, which is beneficial to the ecological environment.

The Global good Agricultural practices (GLOBALG.AP) mentions that agriculture should attach importance to the protection and welfare of native animals and plants, as habitat is the best indicator for observing the local climate and environment, and if there is a reduction in native animals and plants as a result of agricultural operations, it is necessary to note that the environment may have changed and identify which management link has gone wrong.

Therefore, if we design the verification system with respect for the production environment, we can not only produce food, but also pay attention to the fact that all living things live together in this land. At present, good agricultural practices in Taiwan only emphasize the regulation of safe drug use, and rational management of chemical fertilizer cultivation should also be strengthened, because improper fertilization may bring more serious harm to crops and the environment than pesticides.