Capital going to the countryside: developing agriculture or horse racing enclosure?

Under the background of the new normal of land circulation, it will be a trend for industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside all over the countryside. if it is not guided and regulated in time, the phenomenon of horse racing and farming will become more and more serious.

"these people are used to making quick money in other industries, and farming also has this way of thinking. For example, many bosses I know are flocking to do sightseeing and picking after taking the land, hoping to cash it out immediately. There are also serious speculative mentals. at first, they hype high-end concepts such as ecological agriculture, trying to copy techniques such as "digging a puddle can blow into a scenic lake" in the real estate industry, but 80% of them are losing money because they are not approachable. "

The reporter recently went deep into many places in Henan and found that the momentum of land transfer in this traditional agricultural province is strong. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business entities, land circulation has entered the "new normal", gradually bid farewell to the previous decentralized, small, spontaneous circulation, on the basis of speed and scale "two-wheel drive", the circulation behavior is more standardized.

At the same time, Henan industrial and commercial capital to the countryside "horse enclosure" has become a special landscape. However, driven by the pursuit of profit, the land speculation of industrial and commercial capital transfer in some places is heavy, and some even form "unfinished projects" because they are launched blindly. Under the background of overall order, the bubble phenomenon in similar land transfer needs to be paid more attention.

Land transfer enters the "new normal"

Chen Guiren, 51, is a big grain grower in Luoshan County. Because the villagers go out to work, they have "picked" more than 100 mu of land for farming in the village since 2009, and now this number has increased to more than 5000 mu. Lao Chen said frankly that if he went back to a few years ago, he would not dare to imagine the scale of the circulation now.

"at the beginning, it was all spontaneous, and the neighbors, relatives and friends were no longer planted. Word of mouth, it was completely free." Chen Guiren said, "later, the scale became larger and larger, and the average annual turnover fee reached 500 yuan per mu."

Chen Guiren's "History of enclosing Land" can be regarded as the epitome of the development of land transfer in Henan Province. Statistics from the Provincial Department of Agriculture show that the land transfer in Henan has been accelerating since 2009. At present, the total area of land transfer is 33.93 million mu, accounting for 34.8% of the land contracted by households. Monitoring from 2011 to 2013 showed that the total area of circulation grew at an average annual rate of 5%.

Behind the appearance of steady increase, the internal circulation structure is also quietly adjusted. Among them, the annual growth rate of the circulation area of farmers has declined, while the growth rate of new main bodies such as enterprises, cooperatives and large grain growers has always remained above 40%.

Since entering the 12th five-year Plan, Henan's land circulation has relied on speed and scale "two-wheel drive". Compared with the previous spontaneous circulation and piecemeal, this multiple upgrading and adjustment of speed, scale and structure has formed the "new normal" of land circulation in the whole province. " Zhu Jinfang, deputy director of the Agricultural economy Department of Henan Agricultural Department, said.

In August 2014, seven farmers' cooperatives in Weihui City were docked with a provincial leading agricultural enterprise to form a joint cooperative of farmers' professional cooperatives. At present, the United Society has a total of more than 30, 000 mu of land, of which 6632 mu are transferred, 17190 mu are entrusted, and the rest is contract agriculture. It is reported that the flour enterprise processes 300000 tons of wheat a year. At that time, the market grain price will be high or not low, and all the grain of the United Society will be recycled.

Cheng Jihua, director of the United Society, told reporters: "at present, in the United Society, there are those engaged in planting, agricultural machinery services, and soil testing and formula fertilization. In the past, there were many" shortcomings "in fighting on their own, and after the union, the resources shared and complemented each other. The small sampan became a big sailboat."

"the company mainly processes strong gluten bread flour, and although the amount of strong gluten wheat planted by farmers is large, the standard is not up to the requirements. now this docking ensures a safe, stable and standardized source of food." The person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprise, Yuan Hui, said.