Matters needing attention in the latest planting of soap horn

Gleditsia is also called Gleditsia. Its use price is very wide. It can be processed into soap, and the rice produced can also be used for consumption. The pods and seeds of Gleditsia can be used as medicine, and they are planted in all parts of our country. But I believe that many friends have not seen it. So do you know how to grow Zaojiao? What matters do we need to pay attention to in the process of planting? Today we mainly come to understand the matters needing attention in the planting of Xiazaojiao.

1. Soil

The choice of soil is the most basic external factor for the successful planting of Zaojiao, because Zaojiao is a kind of deep-rooted plant, so the soil layer of the planting site must be very deep, and the second is that it is a positive plant, so the planting site should be in Xiangyang area. the soil should be more fertile, rich in organic matter, sandy loam is the best, do not choose heavy clay or pure sandy soil. In this way, there will be a lot of problems in the process of growth.

2. Time

The planting time of Zaojiao is also a place that we should pay attention to, because the planting time is not only related to the climate of the planting site, but also to the way of reproduction. Under normal circumstances, the planting time of Zaojiao is in April and May every year. But if root-splitting propagation is adopted, then the planting time in the south of our country is about between October and December, while in the north, it is between March and April. The survival rate of Zaojiao planted in this way can be greatly guaranteed.

3. Seeds

When planting, whether we use seeds to propagate or split roots to propagate, we need to deal with them, so as to improve the resistance of the plants. We have to choose full ones without diseases and insect pests, then soak them in water with a water temperature of about 45 degrees, fish them out a day later, and mix them evenly with moist fine river sand. Sprouting at the temperature of disaster prevention can be sown when most of the seeds are cracked, while split-root propagation requires the selection of robust roots free of diseases and insect pests, and then cut into small sections of about seven or eight centimeters for planting.

4. Set up a frame

When the stem vine of Zaojiao grows to a certain extent, we have to fight it and let it climb and grow along the bracket, about 35 to 40 cm. The scaffold usually uses a bamboo pole, and then pull the rope on each bamboo pole. The bamboo pole is about 1.5 meters. If it is planted in woodland, then there are plants nearby that can be used to climb soap horns. Let it climb and grow along the plants that grow naturally.

5. Pruning

When pulling soap horn to grow on the support, what we should pay attention to is to prune off the extra branches. Generally, as long as two or three sturdy branches are left in each plant, when this one grows to a certain extent (about four or five meters), we should remove the terminal bud of the branch and let it grow more new side branches, which can increase the yield of soap horn.

6. Pollination

The fruit rate of natural pollination of Zaojiao is still OK, but in order to improve the economic benefit, we still use artificial pollination to assist pollination when it blossoms, so as to extract and improve the success rate of pollination. It is that its production has been significantly improved, and generally it can be sprayed or smeared pollination by means of pollen collection.