How to raise the latest mosaic collaterals?

Huaye Luoshi, also known as Chu Xuege and spotted Leaf Stone, is an evergreen woody vine of the oleander family, which likes strong light and shade, and likes the environment with high air humidity. it can be used as a perennial "flowering" plant for a variety of flower border arrangements. at the same time, it is also an excellent potted plant material, let's take a look at how to raise it!

The growth habit of Flower Leaf Stone

Huaye Luoshi is suitable for survival in acidic and neutral soil environment with good drainage, strong disease resistance, exuberant growth, strong drought resistance, short-term flood resistance and cold resistance. The change of leaf color is related to light and growth status, and bright color performance needs good light conditions and exuberant growth conditions. The change of leaf color is related to light and growth status. Bright color performance requires sufficient light conditions and exuberant growth conditions, but at this time, the plant growth is not fast, and the growth of the growth month is mostly about 3 cm. Like light, slightly shade-tolerant plants, like the environment with high air humidity, acid and neutral soil with good drainage, strong sex, fast growth, the monthly growth of the growth month can reach more than 4 cm. At the same time, it is also a drought-resistant and cold-tolerant variety.

The Propagation method of Flower Leaf Stone

1. Cutting: Huaye Luoshi cutting is available all the year round, but it is more ideal in spring, summer and autumn, and the rooting rate is more than 95% by using full substrate cutting. It is better to use container cuttings, mostly using burrow plates or small nutrition bowls. The cuttage of potted flowers and leaves with small nutrition bowl is more ideal, with 3 to 5 plants per pot, which can avoid the damage of transplanting roots in the process of propagation and cultivation, improve the survival rate, and is beneficial to the growth and shape of seedlings.

2. Striping: the propagation of mosaic creeping is generally carried out in early spring or summer, the old branches are crimped in early spring, and the twigs should be crimped in summer. The branches are pressed into the soil for 2 to 3 cm, waiting for the nodes or internodes to take root, and when the new buds grow to 8 to 10 cm, they are separated from the mother plant to form a new plant. Compared with cutting propagation, striping has a small propagation coefficient and a large amount of labor, so it is difficult to achieve large-scale production.

3. Tissue culture: considering the character separation in the process of culture, it is often adopted to produce buds for rapid propagation, with an annual proliferation rate of 200 to 300 times. However, due to the limitations of facility conditions and technical requirements, and the operation process is more complex than cutting and striping, the promotion is limited to a certain extent.

How to raise flower and leaf collaterals?

1. Fertilizer: Huaye Luoshi likes fertilizer, but it is not demanding. All kinds of fertilizers can be used. It can blossom without fertilization for a year, but the amount of flowers is less. Potted flowers and leaves in order to make the flowers like brocade, you can apply more bone powder and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, less nitrogen fertilizer. The compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be applied once in spring and autumn, but not in winter and summer.

2. Watering: the flower and leaf collaterals like to be moist, and the basin soil should be slightly moist in the growing season, watering once every two days in spring and autumn, once a day in summer, and once every half a month in winter. The basin soil is slightly moist and can not be watered at any time. Potted flowers and leaves placed in the roof garden or courtyard should pay attention to the discharge of stagnant water in the rainy season, and do not plant them in low-lying land, otherwise the roots will rot easily, and it is not too late to see the soil dry and water again in the growing season, but not in winter.

3. Pruning: flower and leaf collaterals are resistant to pruning, evergreen all the year round, and can also be used with golden leaf privet and red leaf Berberis for greening with colored blocks. Controlling the length of rattan by pruning can promote branching and is beneficial to the fullness of plant type. The first pruning when the vine reaches 8 cm in length, leave about 6 cm to cut off, and then prune every 4 cm to 5 cm, usually pruning 2 cm 3 times to have a good basin shape.

4. Illumination: flowers and leaves are temperate flowers, like warmth and light, the ground should be planted in the sun, the growth in the shade is poor, the flowers are few, the fragrance is light, or even no flowers. Potted plants should be placed in a sunny place in spring, autumn and winter. In midsummer, if you can see the sun in the morning or evening and avoid the strong light at noon, the flowers will bloom continuously. If you get too much sun at noon, there will be few or no flowers. Luoshi is more hardy. In the Yellow River basin and its south, it is safe to winter outdoors. In the north, it is better to winter in a low greenhouse.

5, diseases and pests: mosaic collaterals diseases are mainly anthracnose and leaf spot, etc., with 50% methyl thiophanate 600 times 800 times solution or 70% mancozeb wettable powder 800 times solution to control. The harm of red spiders and other mites and moth larvae was controlled by 15% chlorpromazine 1000-1500 times. Aphids were treated with imidacloprid 25% wettable powder 1500 times or 48% Lesbon EC 2000-3000 times.