Flaming lilies "how to raise Garland?

Garland is a symbol of glory, the magic created by nature, Garland captured the hearts of many people with its beauty. So, how does Jialan raise it? Let's take a look.

I. Temperature and Environment

Jialan hi warm, humid and sunny environment was born in dense forests and wet grass, cold tolerance is poor, growth temperature of 22 - 24℃. When the temperature is lower than 22℃, the flowering is poor and the seed cannot be set when the temperature is lower than 15℃. The aboveground part is frozen, but the growth is inhibited when it is higher than 32℃. South China can be cultivated in the open field. Central China to North China can only be potted in winter moved indoors, the best room temperature is not lower than 18℃.

Cultivation substrate: requirements in rich humus, loose fertile, good drainage, water conservation in the sandy loam cultivation, not water wet, also not resistant to drought.

II. Light

Jialan likes weak light, but in summer it is not resistant to direct sunlight. After planting, shade should be built to cover 50% to 60% of the light. In the indoor environment with good light, it can be displayed for a long time. Planting garland should be set up in time to avoid stem vine broken.

III. Fertilization

Garland in planting manure or cake fertilizer can be applied as base fertilizer, potted must use decomposed cake fertilizer and mixed with calcium, magnesium, phosphorus fertilizer as base fertilizer. During the growth period, fertilizer is generally applied once a month, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be used, nitrogen fertilizer should be used in spring, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be increased in proportion in summer. When fertilizer is sufficient, it can promote rhizome hypertrophy and bloom well.

IV. Watering

Garland needs plenty of water during its growing season and less watering when it enters winter dormancy. The soil must not be too wet or it will cause root rot. If necessary, the tubers should be dug up during the dormant period. Store in sand or sawdust.

Generally, in late April, the rhizomes are planted horizontally in the soil, and the soil thickness is about 3cm. When potted, use 30cm pots, two rhizomes per pot. The soil is kept cool to prevent rhizome rot. From mid-May to early June, germination and emergence begin. After germination, it grows rapidly. It is necessary to add pillars in time to make it climb upward, so as not to break branches. When the vine is 20cm high, it should be set up with brackets, bound, and often sprayed. From July onwards, it gradually blooms from bottom to top until October and November, when the temperature drops. Artificial pollination can be adopted to promote fruit seed fullness during flowering period. During the growth period to maintain a certain humidity, about once every half month fertilization, fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mixed fertilizer best. P and K fertilizer were applied 1-2 times in summer and autumn flowering period. In late October to November, the aboveground part gradually withered, 5℃ above the winter can be successfully overwintering, southern winter warm areas, underground rhizomes can be directly planted on the ground or in the pot overwintering, no watering; winter frost areas should be dug up, buried in dry peat moss or sand overwintering.

V. Potted plants

For indoor potted, in order to extend the growth period and flowering period, can be early in the greenhouse germination. For cut flower production, cut when the first flower is fully colored and at least two buds have grown. Flowers should be sold in small bags, which can be kept fresh for about 10 days. Jialan is prone to leaf spot disease and blight in high temperature and rainy season, so it can be sprayed with 400 times solution of zebrazine; plant ash or 20 times garlic extract can be sprayed in rainy season for control; 700 times solution of methyl thiophanate and white fungus can be sprayed once a week when it does not rain. The pest is mainly nematodes damage, available 90% trichlorfon stock solution 1500 times irrigation.