Prevention and treatment of scabies of farmed hedgehog

1) the etiology of this disease is an external parasitic disease caused by scabies and mites parasitic in the skin. Mites multiply vigorously and spread rapidly in humid environments, especially in autumn and early winter. In addition, the disease is caused by poor management, unclean house and unclean skin.

2) symptoms usually start at the base of the claws and gradually spread to the nose, lips, eyelids, face, front and rear feet, and occasionally to the ear shell. Mites go deep into the skin, bite out of the tunnel, stimulate nerve endings and cause severe itching. The injured site is congested, swollen, hypertrophic, broken, depilated, serous and purulent exudates from the wound, forming a white-yellow scab. Damaged skin is often caused by bacterial infection due to hedgehog scratching. The sick hedgehog showed unease due to strange itching, sharp loss of appetite, significant weight loss, and died because of a long-term inability to cure emaciation.

3) the prevention and control of hedgehog nest should always keep dry and beware of dampness. Often check, find the disease hedgehog timely treatment, isolation treatment. The nest grass in the hedgehog nest should be cleared out and burned in time, and the nest should be disinfected in time.

The following methods are available for treatment:

① 1% trichlorfon, white dry wine solution, zone, step-by-step wipe the affected area.

② 2% trichlorfon aqueous solution, rub the affected area.

③ tobacco leaves and 60 edible oils were soaked for 30 days and then applied to the affected area.

④ acaramidine (chlorophenamidine) was prepared into 0.15% solution and rubbed on the affected area for 3 to 5 days.

20 grams of ⑤ sulfur, 10 grams of lime and 100ml of water, mix and boil for 15 minutes, then rub the affected area.

⑥ Melia azedarach bark ash grinding powder, mix into lard, green oil or Vaseline and other oil, apply to the affected area.

⑦ Baibu tincture: 60g Baibu 90g, chopped, add 75% alcohol or soju 100ml soak for 7 days, remove dregs and apply to the affected area.

⑧ insecticidal tincture 0.2ml (0.2mg) / kg body weight was injected intramuscularly and again after 7 days.

⑨ use 20% chlorhexidine 1 ml + vegetable oil 1000 ml, apply to the affected area.

⑩ Xuan Te Ling (Jiangxi Shangrao Xinxing Pharmaceutical Factory) rubbed the affected part once in the morning and once in the evening for 3 to 4 days. Apply the potion to the affected area twice a day for 3 days. Nemesis, with 0.07ml / kg body weight, intramuscular injection, has preventive and therapeutic effects.