How to grow cream strawberries
Growth temperature: suitable growth temperature is 22-25 ℃. Soil requirements: loose and fertile soil, good drainage and irrigation, strong water and fertilizer conservation, good permeability of acid soil. Soil preparation and fertilization: remove weeds, prepare land for sun exposure and disinfect, and apply base fertilizer. Reasonable planting: one in each hole, and the growth direction of inflorescence is consistent. Timely watering: water every 5-7 days. Reasonable topdressing: reasonable fertilization according to different growth periods. Late management: regular inspection, timely watering to prevent waterlogging.
Cream strawberry is actually a good strawberry variety, the fruit is long cone-shaped, the same size as an egg, succulent pulp, very good taste, and a smell of milk, very popular. Cream strawberries have higher quality and lower yield, so the picking price is more expensive. This variety is not resistant to storage. If you want to keep it for a few more days, you can pick 7-8 ripe strawberries.
I. growth temperature
1. Strawberries are warm-loving and have high requirements for temperature. when planting, the growth temperature around strawberries must be reasonably controlled.
2. Strawberries are suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of about 22-25 ℃. If the temperature exceeds 5-30 ℃, it will affect the normal growth of strawberries, so it is necessary to strengthen temperature management in order to promote the better growth of strawberries.
II. Soil requirements
The main results are as follows: 1. Strawberries are suitable to be planted in places with low terrain and flat ground, and the soil requires fertile and loose soil, better permeability, better drainage and irrigation, better water conservation and fertilizer conservation in acid or neutral soil.
2. Planting in over-alkaline soil will affect the normal growth of strawberries. Try to choose the previous crop to grow in the soil of bean melon.
III. Soil preparation and fertilization
The main results are as follows: 1. After the planting site is selected, the weeds in the field should be cleared, and then the soil preparation and disinfection should be carried out. After 3-5 days of sun exposure, enough farm manure can be applied.
2, according to the specific planting area to determine the amount of fertilizer, about 5000 kg per mu, combined with appropriate amount of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
3. In order to improve the soil fertility, ploughing can be carried out after applying the base fertilizer to make the soil and the bottom fertilizer mix evenly, and then make a good bed, which is beneficial to the growth of strawberries and convenient for later management.
IV. Rational planting
The main results are as follows: 1. When planting, the growth direction of each plant inflorescence must be consistent, one can be planted in each hole, and the planting depth must be controlled, not too shallow or too deep.
2. Close planting must be carried out reasonably, and the planting density can be determined according to the specific planting area and soil fertility, not too dense or too thin.
Fifth, timely watering
1. Strawberries prefer water, and must be watered thoroughly after planting, about every 5-7 days, as long as the soil is not dry.
2. In the process of plant growth, sufficient water must be ensured, especially during the flowering period of strawberries, and water must be watered in time, otherwise it will easily lead to serious flower and fruit drop in the later stage. resulting in a reduction in yield.
VI. Rational fertilization
The main results are as follows: 1. Strawberry has a large demand for nutrients during growth, so after applying sufficient base fertilizer, strawberry can be fertilized reasonably according to its growth.
2. Strawberry has a large demand for fertilizer in flowering and fruiting period, fruit expansion stage and ripening stage. It is beneficial to increase yield by topdressing diammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. In order to effectively promote the growth of strawberry, the proportion of strawberry topdressing must be reasonable to ensure comprehensive nutrition.
VII. Post-management
1. Carry out regular orchard inspection to clean up the fallen fruit, diseased fruit and flowers in time, and remove the old, dead and diseased leaves in time. The growth of the plant must be controlled to avoid overgrowth.
2. We must do a good job in orchard drainage and irrigation, prevent waterlogging in time in rainy days, and water in time for drought, so as to prevent rotting roots and rotten fruits.
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