What's Wumei's alias? What kind of geographical conditions should be met for planting?

Black plum is a kind of dried plum with medicinal value. It is the dried and ripe fruit of plum. It has the effects of cough, salivation and astringency. Black plum is planted all over China, especially in the south of the Yangtze River Basin. What's the alias of black plum? What geographical conditions should be met for planting?

1 What is the name of the name?

Black plum is also called plum fruit, black plum, smoked plum, orange plum meat, irregular spherical or oblate, surface wrinkled uneven, brown black to black, one end has obvious round navel, hard fruit core, brown yellow, elliptical, uneven surface points, seeds are pale yellow, flat oval. Black plum meat is very soft, brown black to black, has a slight smell, taste very sour.

2. What geographical conditions should be met for black plum planting?

Black plum is a kind of plant that likes warmth, moisture and light. It is very cold-resistant and cold-resistant, but it is afraid of ponding. It has tenacious vitality and has high requirements for planting environment. Generally, the place with loose soil and sufficient fertility is suitable for planting dark plum, so the quality of dark plum produced is better and the yield is higher. If it is clay or saline-alkali land, do not plant black plum, otherwise it is easy to be threatened by diseases and insect pests, resulting in reduced yield and dead plants.

The place where dark plum is planted should choose a plot with high city, good drainage and convenient transportation.

III. Cultivation methods of black plum

The common planting method of dark plum is seed propagation, which is generally carried out in April, and sowing is carried out with good plant spacing.

It is very important to select dark plum seeds. We should choose plants with no big or small years and continuous fruits as seeds, and make seeds with large fruits, small stones, sour taste and few diseases and insect pests. After June, the ripe fruits will be picked up earlier and piled together to rot, and after ten days and a half months, they will be washed in water with dustpan and dried in the sun, and stored in bags for later use.

Cover the plum seeds with soil to keep the soil moist.

Mume transplanting should be carried out before germination in early spring, which can effectively improve the survival rate. When transplanting, we should master the row spacing and plant spacing.

After planting, water properly to help the plants survive. Watering should master the time and quantity, do not irrigate too much at one time, dark plum is afraid of ponding, it is easy to appear ponding rotten root phenomenon. At ordinary times, attention should also be paid to weeding in combination with intertillage work, and appropriate moisture control should be carried out according to weather changes.

Every year to prune dark plum, dark plum germination is very strong, growth disorder, more poor ventilation, only a small number of peripheral results, inner twigs easy to die, after transplanting survival will begin to shear shape.

Black plum disease is not much, mainly anthracnose, insect pests are more serious, aphids, leaf rollers, etc., to timely control of drugs.