How do pear trees grow? Is it okay to plant it in the yard? When will the fruit be harvested?

Pear is a perennial deciduous fruit tree with ornamental flowers and edible fruit, which is widely distributed in the world. How do you plant pear trees? Can I plant it in the yard? When will the fruit be harvested?

How to plant pear trees?

1. time

Seedlings can be planted after defoliation to before germination, and the planting density is determined according to the topography and plot of the plantation, generally 2m × 3m or 2.5m × 4m.

two。 Planting

According to the distance between plants and rows, dig a hole with a depth of 50-60cm, then put about 30-40cm rice straw, branches or green manure into the hole, then add and press the topsoil, then apply 50-80kg organic fertilizer or 20kg chicken manure, and finally add 1-2kg calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer mixed with soil. Then when planting, the grafting interface should be exposed to the ground 5-10cm, pay attention to the soil in the rhizosphere firmly, and then immediately pour enough water, if the planting place is a tuyere, in order to avoid seedling lodging, you need to set up a pillar.

3. Fertilizer application

Fertilization was also different in different growth stages. the first topdressing was carried out after the fruit trees bloomed in mid-April, the second topdressing was generally carried out from mid-May to early June, and the third topdressing was carried out after fruit picking from late August to mid-September.

4. Pollination

When planting pear trees, seedlings of pollinated varieties with similar flowering period must be planted in order to facilitate pollination. In general, the ratio of main trees to pollinated varieties is controlled at 2:1 or 1:1.

5. Shaping

The young trees should cultivate the fruiting branch group, and the cutting length of the extended branch of the main and lateral branches should be shortened year by year. Adult books need to remove or truncate overdense auxiliary branches.

6. Pest control

Comprehensive pest control of pear trees in spring can effectively reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests throughout the year, but also improve fruit quality. at present, the main pear diseases and insect pests are pear heart borer, aphids, stink bugs and so on.

Can pear trees be planted in the yard?

Pear trees can be planted in the yard as long as the area of the yard is large enough and you don't mind sweeping the fallen leaves in autumn.

Of course, if you believe in fengshui, it is not recommended to plant pear trees in the yard, because the homonym of pears is "Li".

When will the fruits of pear trees be harvested?

1. When the skin of the yellow pear changes from dark brown to light brown, and the skin of the green pear changes from dark green to light green or light yellow, the meat changes from rough and hard to delicate, crisp and sweet, and the seeds in the fruit can be harvested when the seeds in the fruit change from white to light brown.

two。 In the harvest of fruit should be carried out in stages and batches, generally pick the larger size of the fruit, wait for 7-10 days after the small fruit gradually grow up before harvesting, in the harvest action should be gentle.

In addition, according to the storage time and transportation time, the fruit picking time can be adjusted appropriately.