A brief discussion on the measures of Animal epidemic Prevention in Grass-roots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

With the improvement of people's quality of life, the quality and level of consumption is also getting higher and higher, food safety is closely related to people's life and health, in order to ensure that people use assured food and meat, in recent years, the quarantine of import and export and market animal meat is constantly increasing, the epidemic prevention work of grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinarians has also been gradually extended to various breeding areas, and the scope and responsibilities of animal epidemic prevention have also changed. Under the background of modernization, the epidemic prevention work of grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary medicine runs through the whole breeding process, which aims to ensure the healthy development of animal husbandry and the food health of animal meat. In this paper, based on the current situation of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary, in view of the existing problems and shortcomings of animal epidemic prevention, in order to promote the thorough implementation of grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention, formulate and implement the corresponding animal epidemic prevention work.

1 the problems existing in animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary

1.1 lack of data support for grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention

In the new era, the scope and content of animal epidemic prevention work have been gradually improved, but the actual grass-roots livestock and veterinary animal epidemic prevention has not expanded the work content and improved the corresponding work flow with the improvement of the system and various epidemic prevention indicators. No completed data files have been established, and various work data records have been completed according to the implementation of the actual veterinary work, resulting in continuous changes in the breeding process and scale. The lack of professional support for the judgment of epidemic prevention work not only increases the workload of epidemic prevention, but also reduces the work efficiency, and the lack of perfect data files is not conducive to the later quarantine and market quality monitoring work. In addition, nowadays, most epidemic prevention units also lack a complete data collection system, data collection is not perfect, data is missing, and there is a lack of authenticity, and there are still many units in order to cope with inspection or attract funds to fabricate data. all kinds of data problems have aggravated the work of animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention at the grass-roots level. Not only the data, but also the equipment can have a similar situation. The epidemic prevention work of grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary is restricted by the superior part, and many units attach too much importance to economic value and ignore the actual social benefits. grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work is therefore unable to obtain usable equipment, a lot of equipment is relatively old-fashioned, not suitable for the actual animal husbandry and veterinary housing epidemic prevention work. It is impossible to guarantee the smooth development of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.

1.2 Inspection technology is out of touch with the needs of the times

Grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention technology needs the support of inspection technology. on the one hand, animal diseases have seriously threatened people's lives and health, and many clinical diseases are related to animals, such as epidemic encephalitis B or bird flu. the responsibility of epidemic prevention work is getting higher and higher, but the authenticity and availability of animal disease test results are affected because of the outdated and lagging equipment. And the experience of inspectors also affects the testing of professionals. Failure to ensure the availability of test data will cause people to question this work and seriously damage the working status and social image of animal husbandry and veterinaries. in order to ensure the prestige and role of the industry and work, we must constantly introduce new technology. update equipment to solve the current low economic benefits before the grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work, significantly restricting the development of animal husbandry and veterinary inspection work.

2 the significance of epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary

China is in a period of transition and development between the old and the new, not only economic transformation, but also concepts and technology have entered a period of transformation and development. Animal diseases have a greater and greater impact on people's lives. Nine times out of ten, the emergence of all kinds of bird flu and infectious diseases are related to animals, and the implementation of animal quarantine work has significantly tightened the nerves of consumers. Nowadays, people's demand for animal epidemic prevention is getting higher and higher. in this context, grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work plays a prominent role. Although economic benefits and equipment restrict the promotion of epidemic prevention, carrying out animal epidemic prevention is the inevitable choice for the healthy, stable and orderly development of China's modern market. On the one hand, to ensure food safety and economic benefits, it is necessary for animal epidemic prevention work to guarantee the animal health of the whole livestock breeding process and to do a good job in the prevention of every animal disease. On the other hand, the management concept of China's animal husbandry industry is backward. Carrying out grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work can significantly promote the standardization, safety and modernization of animal husbandry in our country. In the policy of our country, laws and regulations related to animal quarantine have gradually begun, and the work of animal epidemic prevention has also entered a period of reform. It can be seen that in the development of animal husbandry and food safety in the new era, it is important to do a good job in animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention at the grass-roots level.

3 talking about the measures of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary.

3.1 establish a complete database throughout the whole animal breeding process

In order to ensure the quality of animal husbandry products, implement the relevant epidemic prevention work, and gradually improve the epidemic prevention work flow, a perfect database is established by using computer and information technology according to the epidemic prevention work indicators of the new era. it is convenient for epidemic prevention staff to make professional judgments. The scope of data recording ranges from instruments and drugs to the use of daily equipment, and data recording and processing are also included in the skills training of epidemic prevention personnel to ensure that every epidemic prevention worker can skillfully master the use of instruments and equipment, understand the operation steps and functions of various instruments and equipment, and be proficient in drugs, instruments and equipment in practical work. Ensure the accuracy of the data and reduce the data error. In the work of animal epidemic prevention, personnel should standardize the operation of equipment according to various indicators, accurately use chemicals to improve accuracy, carry out strict assessment according to various operation steps, and strengthen the quality of epidemic prevention work of grass-roots personnel. Therefore, in the work of epidemic prevention at the grass-roots level, the contents of epidemic prevention should be recorded in detail in the whole process of animal breeding, so as to provide sufficient data support for the staff, reduce the workload and work pressure, and reduce the mobility of personnel.

3.2 improve infrastructure and optimize working conditions for epidemic prevention

As this work is closely related to the development of animal husbandry in China, in order to ensure the economic value and efficiency of various units, grass-roots units should be directly supervised by relevant departments, set up special funds and introduce various basic equipment, optimize the actual environment of grass-roots work, and ensure that grass-roots work has a technical level related to the needs of the times, and all equipment and facilities meet the requirements of the work. Special working groups should also be set up within grass-roots units to be specially responsible for epidemic prevention in animal husbandry and aquaculture, regularly report the use of instruments and equipment, and then study and study the use of instruments and equipment. and show the results in the form of a report, and according to the cutting-edge technology in the field, contact the science and technology popularization department to learn advanced technology. Then, communicate and learn with grass-roots farmers, share work experience with each other, master the whole process of animal husbandry, improve the learning and use system of grass-roots basic and basic equipment, and give full play to the function of instruments and technology. In view of the current situation of animal epidemic prevention in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine at the grass-roots level, we should improve the personnel structure, implement the human system according to the responsibility, divide the basic work of each region and each quarantine link, and according to the complete personnel responsibility system, in order to ensure the efficient development of epidemic prevention work.

To sum up, according to the current supervision of animal husbandry and food safety in our country, it is necessary to further improve the work of animal epidemic prevention in grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, in view of the problems and shortcomings of epidemic prevention work, basic units should establish a complete database and complete relevant equipment and facilities to prepare for grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary animal epidemic prevention work.