How much space and money is needed to build a pig farm with an annual output of 5000?

Pork has become a meat that people can't afford to eat because of the rising price. Many friends reported that the meat tasted better in the mouth. There are also many friends who see the opportunity of the pig industry and ask me what conditions and equipment are needed to build a pig farm, and how to operate it? Today, taking 5000 heads as the benchmark, I will explain all the details of building a pig farm for you in detail.

Basis and principle of Pig Farm

The main results are as follows: (1) it is characterized by modern intensive pig production, and the production is designed and organized according to the factory flow operation process.

(2) the selection of breeding pigs must be the best combination of lean breeding pigs or breeding lean maternal breeding pigs, so as to give full play to the production potential of breeding pigs.

(3) when the technological process of intensive pig breeding is carried out, the corresponding scientific management rules and feeding system must be drawn up.

(4) the feed nutrition used in pig farms must be standardized, and full-price feeds such as pregnancy feed, lactating sow feed, suckling pig feed, medium pig feed and fattening pig feed should be prepared according to the physiological stage of pigs.

(5) Pig farms must establish and formulate strict epidemic prevention and health care systems and measures to ensure the safe production of pigs.

(6) Pig farms must be equipped with business-savvy managers and skilled workers.

(7) Pig farm production should adhere to the ecological industry policy of giving priority to one industry and diversified economy.

(8) the feces and urine excreted by pig farms must be treated by biological fermentation to protect the environment and prevent pollution.

Main technical indicators and parameters

Technical parameters of pig farm barn construction: the annual output of 5000 commercial pigs should cover an area of 20 mu, the construction area of pig house is 2548 square meters, the total area of office, dormitory, disinfection and treatment room is 240square meters, and the small feed processing room and warehouse are about 300square meters. The total construction area is 3088 square meters.

Pigsty design parameters:

The number of pig pens (cages) and the area of single cages in 5000 commercial pig farms are shown in Table 1.

The production index and production performance requirements of breeding pigs are shown in Table 2.

Table 1, design parameters of pigsty (cage)

Table 2 production index and production performance of 5000 commercial pigs

Cage facility requirements

The main results are as follows: (1) the sow limit cage, boar pen and sow litter cage are made of stainless steel pipe material, the nursery cage is made of 8 steel, and other growing pigs, fattening pigs and sow breeding pens can be built with brick-wood cement structure. All kinds of cages had better be customized to the machinery factory to ensure the quality.

(2) the floor of the fence house should be flat, tamped and built with cement, and the slope from inside to outside should be maintained at 4%. The surface of the fence should be smooth and moderate, not too slippery, so as to prevent pig farmers from wrestling.

Other supporting facilities of the fence house

The main results are as follows: (1) Food trough: there are 70 food troughs in sow birth bed, 28 food troughs in conservation column, feeding on both sides, and other pig house food troughs are made of brick and cement.

(2) drinking fountains: 52 drinking fountains of 94SX-3 and 270of 94SZY-3 were selected.

(3) purchase 5 dung trucks, 5 feed trucks and weighing cages and scales, etc.

(4) 1 feed unit (2000 ~ 3000) and 1 high pressure washing and disinfector.

(5) other equipment such as changing fans, electric fans and heat preservation equipment for sows and piglets, etc.

The overall layout of the pig house

(1) the delivery room and nursery should be placed in one building, because these two types of pig houses need to be insulated in winter and spring, and the building standard can be higher, with a total floor area of 491.5 square meters. Other boars, pregnant sows and breeding houses will be built together, the standard can be slightly lower, with a total construction area of 610.7 square meters. Growing pigs and fattening pigs can build two buildings with a total of 1446 square meters. In addition, each pig house should build 20 square meters of feeding room a total of 80 square meters, the above construction area of 2548.2 square meters. In addition, the office, dormitory and feed processing room have a total of 540square meters, with a total floor area of 3088 square meters.

(2) other ancillary facilities of pig farms, such as water, circuits, etc.

Production Organization and technological process of Pig Farm

(1) the pig farm is organized in the form of director responsibility system, which consists of production and technology department, office, accounting office, supply and marketing department, and affiliated feed processing plant.

(2) technological process: adopt five-stage technological process, breeding pig breeding → suckling pig stage → conservation stage → pig stage → fattening stage (see figure 1).

(3) in addition to the director and management personnel of the pig farm, there are 1011 direct production workers and 2 feed processing personnel. At the same time, we should promote workers and part of the management work.

Breeding pig breeding → suckling pig stage → conservation stage → pig stage → fattening stage (figure 1)

Technical management of pig farm

The main results are as follows: (1) breed selection: lean meat type improved breeds or combinations should be selected, or lean meat type female line pigs bred in China can also be selected. For example, at present, the long X cross generation is selected as the sow, and then the Duroc boar is used as the terminal male parent of the three-breed hybrid commercial pig or the binary hybrid commercial pig matched with Xiangbai sow and Duroc. Because the matching method of these commercial pigs is simple, the commodity quality is high, and it can meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets.

(2) Pig breeding update: two years after the pig farm is put into production, it needs to be updated for various reasons. Generally, the annual update is 20% and 25%. If you need new sows, you'd better keep breeding and breeding in this farm.

(3) the feed supply of pig farm is in addition to the feed preparation of breeding pigs and fattening pigs. Others, such as suckling pig feed and growing pig feed, had better choose famous brand full-price feed.

(4) intensive pig farms organize production in a continuous flow operation, so the production arrangement should be arranged on a weekly basis. if 1213 breeding sows must be completed every week, 11,12 sows must be delivered per week, in order to complete the task of producing 5000 commercial pigs a year.

(5) the pig farm must implement early feeding technology and early weaning technology in order to give full play to the production potential of sows, so that each sow can produce 2.2 to 2.3 births a year, and one sow can raise more than 18 fattening pigs, and good economic benefits can be guaranteed.

(6) epidemic prevention and health care in pig farms is the key to success or failure. Therefore, we must formulate a strict and scientific epidemic prevention system, conscientiously implement it, ensure safety in production, and prevent foolproof.

(7) the pig farm should establish a production statistics system, such as sow breeding, delivery, litter, piglet breeding, weaning, ingredient consumption of all kinds of pigs and pig sales, etc. there are unified table statistical records, monthly analysis, summary and accounting.

Pig farm investment budget

(1) Construction budget (Table 3)

Construction budget (Table 3)

(2) the internal facilities of the pigsty are shown in Table 4.

See the internal facilities of the pigsty (Table 4)

(3) introduction fee: introducing 350 Landrace X sows (1800 yuan per sow), which costs 630000 yuan. The introduction of 20 Duroc boars (2500 yuan per pig) costs 50, 000 yuan. The introduction fee amounts to 680000 yuan.

In addition to the above, there is no discount on land, the rest of the infrastructure, pig house internal facilities, feed units and introduction fees total investment of 212. 90,000 yuan.

Feeding cost

(1) consumption and cost of various types of pig feed (Table 5)

Consumption and cost of all kinds of pig feed (Table 5).

(2) other expenses (Table 6)

(2) other expenses (Table 6)

(3) Annual balance of income and expenditure of the whole field (Table 7)

(3) Annual balance of income and expenditure of the whole field (Table 7)

Under normal production conditions, this 5000 head commercial pig farm can make a profit of 8.67 million yuan a year. But infrastructure investment is 104. 3.86 million yuan, with an investment of 45. 5 percent for fence (cage) equipment. 6.22 million yuan, 680000 yuan invested in breeding pigs, a total of 6.48 million yuan, according to the current pork prices to raise pigs a year can basically achieve a profit. Fengshui turns, pork prices are high and low, the construction of pig farms also need to be carefully considered!