How to cultivate organic rice? Cultivation and Management skills of Organic Rice

Organic food is the most popular commodity in the market at this stage, whether it is vegetables and fruits, fresh fruit or other foods, organic green organic food is the most popular in the market, as dinner rice in our country, if it is green ecological planting yield organic rice, it is obvious how much the industry prospect will be, then how to grow organic rice? Follow the net editor to have a look.

The cultivation of organic rice has green environmental protection, and reduce water consumption, improve quality, consider everyone's consumer market and other use value. The cultivation technology of organic rice has been widely concerned by people from all walks of life. with the continuous increase of organic rice production, it can also reduce the grain work pressure caused by the large population and the urgent shortage of sown area in our country. it is of great significance to promote the concept of sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry in our country. In the whole process of organic rice cultivation, poor cultivation technology will lead to poor comprehensive quality of rice and endanger the cultivation results of organic rice. Therefore, in order to improve the actual effect of organic rice planting in China, it seems very important to analyze the technology and management methods of organic rice cultivation.

1 species selection

The key to the management method of cultivation is to improve the cultivation results of organic rice and to show customers the selection of high-quality rice with more emerald-green physical and mental health according to the techniques of high-quality rice milling and drying.

Before solving the problem, the seed quality should be in line with the organic rice planting standards, with a seedling emergence rate of 85%, a purity of 98%, and a water content of 14%, taking into account the requirements of high-quality rice cultivation. There are many processes to solve the technical key of organic rice razor: one is to dry and pick up seeds. Take 2 ~ 3 days as the cycle time, when there is no wind into the sunny day to dry, in order to ensure sufficient drying, it is necessary to roll 3-4 times a day. After drying (5 ~ 7 days before soaking), the proportion of salt water (1 ∶ 13) was selected to carry out scientific seed collection. For example, if the total weight of the seed is 50 kg, you need to put 12 to 12.5 kg of salt (preferably with large grains of salt) to dissolve in water, and put new chicken eggs on the river surface quietly, if the crooked raw eggs are exposed to the river surface with half a coin in size, indicating that the proportion of salt water is considered to be clear contrast, and in general, seed workers can choose the thousand-point ratio to carry out accurate measurement of the concentration value. In the whole process of rice seed selection, seed collection staff need to check and adjust the concentration value anytime and anywhere; second, soaking seed to accelerate germination. Soaking seeds set a higher temperature, planting staff should choose double-film temperature, household appliances and ground flying dragon to raise the temperature and other technical guarantee that the temperature of soaking seeds is up to standard. After considering the requirement of seed invasion, the cultivation staff should control the height-width ratio of the water layer, the suitable water level line is 20cm, the temperature is 11 ℃ ~ 12 ℃, and the germination cycle of soaking seeds is 5 ~ 7 days. With the continuous development trend of science and technology in our country, the budding technology is enough to gradually improve, and the budding quality continues to improve. For example, the cultivation staff can use temperature control accelerator to reduce the budding cycle time and improve the budding results. According to the scientific setting of germination temperature and time of rice seed selection, the third is moderate planting. When the soaking seed is finished, the cultivation staff should dry the seeds in a cool place, and then plant them after drying. When the temperature of organic rice cultivation area is ≥ 5 ℃, planting is more suitable.

(3) cultivating strong seedlings of organic rice.

The actual effect of organic rice seedling cultivation is immediately related to its production, so the cultivation staff should carry out natural ventilation in combination with local weather conditions to control the environmental humidity and temperature of rice seedlings in an effective range to accelerate the growth and development of rice seedlings, so that the cultivation quality of organic rice can be improved. In the whole process of cultivating strong seedlings, in order to reduce the application of chemical fertilizer, the cultivation staff should use retting fertilizer and organic fertilizer to produce the nutrients needed for their growth and development. In general, 1 mu of 150KG is the standard fertilizer. In the whole process of cultivating and strengthening seedlings of organic rice, weeds and diseases in the field should be solved scientifically and pay attention to the actual effect, and the standard of organic growth and development of rice should be considered. In order to improve the basis of organic rice production, manual services should be selected as far as possible to solve the problem of technology and reduce the application of organic chemicals. The pest control of strong seedlings in organic rice culture should be controlled from the following two aspects: one is to prevent the occurrence of friction coefficient wounds in rice leaves and reduce the probability of bacterial susceptibility, and in addition, the cultivation staff should reduce the posture and cross as much as possible after entering the paddy field. in addition, reduce the frequency of entry into the paddy field, reduce the risk of pathogenic bacteria caused by human error in the paddy field; the second is to do a good job of anti-bacterial solution. Fructus mandshurica is one of the root causes of pathogens. In order to increase the production of organic rice, cultivation staff need to prevent the use of diseases and insect pests and reduce the probability of organic rice diseases and insect pests.

4 cultivation and management methods of organic rice

The cultivation and management methods of organic rice should be ensured to adjust measures to the times, and the cultivation staff should integrate the objective natural environment of the organic rice planting area, select the rice cultivation species scientifically, and formulate the cultivation system management according to the planting requirements, so as to show the basis for the reasonable implementation of cultivation technology. In addition, organic rice cultivation management methods should be in accordance with the relevant management regulations to ensure that rice cultivation considers organic norms, so that its quality and whole rice degree are sufficient to improve, and consider customers' consumption market for high-quality agricultural products. In order to make the organic rice cultivation technology enough to implement reasonably, in the whole process of organic rice cultivation and management methods, cultivation staff need to scientifically use human resources, material resources and funds, and think about the management concept of reducing capital input and cost, so as to lay a foundation for expanding the total area of organic rice cultivation.

In China, as a powerful agricultural country, we attach great importance to cultivation technology and management methods, according to technological innovation and innovative management to improve the annual output value of agriculture and animal husbandry, so that the economic benefits of farmers can be improved enough. in addition, we should show customers more high-quality agricultural products and consider their consumer market. Among them, organic rice planting is the basis of high-quality rice production, and cultivation staff should adhere to the standard of adjusting measures to the times, do a good job in species selection, solve the problem scientifically, and do a good job in cultivating strong seedlings. In the whole process of disease prevention and planting, it is necessary to reduce the application of organic chemicals to improve the quality of high-quality rice and ensure that the cultivation and management methods of organic rice are scientific and reasonable. The cost of organic rice cultivation can be reasonably manipulated, the planting technology can be reasonably implemented, and the planting profit can be improved enough to promote the good development trend of organic rice cultivation and management methods.

Organic rice cultivation is not as simple as imagined. Whether it is the selection of species or cultivation techniques, each planting process must be cultivated carefully. It is based on detailed cultivation and management skills of organic rice. Friends who are very interested can have a look.