Detailed explanation of high-yield planting techniques of chickpea

Chickpeas are famous for their unique shape and design, which are very similar to chickpeas, with high protein food, high unsaturated fat, high methylcellulose, high calcium, high zinc, high potassium, high vitamin b2 and other healthy nutrients. It is called "the king of beans". At the present stage, the price of chickpeas in the sales market is about 8 yuan / jin, which is very demanding. It can be made into a variety of snacks, canned fruits, fried beans, granules, seasoning and other food categories, with a high production capacity. How to grow chickpeas?

1. Prepare in advance before planting

Site selection, ploughing, and basic fertilizer cultivation of chickpeas should choose organic matter above medium level, neutral or partial alkaline sandy soil *, quick irrigation, and rotation with spring wheat, bracts, vegetables and other crops for more than three years. Avoid continuous cropping or planting chickpeas in saline-alkali soil.

2. During sowing time

When sowing at the right time, we should grasp the best time to sow chickpeas after the last frost in spring. The eastern part of Hegu in Zhongguancun, Tex County is in mid-late April, and the central and western regions are in early April.

3. Sowing method and sowing quantity

Selected 45 cm equal row spacing strip sowing, plant spacing 10cm to 15cm, sowing depth 3 cm to 6 cm, per mu sowing amount "Amurl" species 4KG to 5 kg, "88-1" species 3 kg to 4KG, fertilizer diammonium 8KG to 10 kg, the number of seedlings protected was 4500 to 5500 plants.

4. Water injection

The irrigated land should be irrigated once at the early flowering stage, podding stage and grain filling stage. Note that it is not easy to inject too much water in the middle and later period, so as not to endanger the normal perfection of everything.

5. Fertilization

In the early flowering stage, 5 kg / mu of urea should be topdressing to 8KG, once leaf fertilizer should be applied at flowering stage, 1 mu of spraying treasure should be added with 50 g to 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 g of urea should be added, and 15KG water should be added to develop leaf sprayer.

That is to say, the yield-increasing planting technology of chickpea, the rhizome of chickpea is more developed, and the main root reaches 2 meters deep, which is very resistant to drought and is not suitable for planting in coastal areas. Chickpeas are of key practical significance to the development and design of chickpeas in northwest China and many other drought and semi-arid regions. Farmers who plant chickpeas widely in North China can grasp the planting technology well and achieve the goal of increasing production.