Scientific cultivation skills of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is very common in our country, has a lot of efficacy, but also welcomed by many people. Therefore, there are still a lot of people growing pepper now, but when planting pepper, if you want to ensure the yield and quality of pepper. Then a scientific training skill is very important. So what the editor brings to you today is the scientific cultivation skills of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Let's take a look at it with the editor.

1. Seed treatment

The treatment of seeds is very important before planting prickly ash. Because the seed coat of Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree is relatively hard, and has a lot of oil content, its waterproof and anticorrosive ability is strong, if it is not shelled, it is very difficult to absorb water and germinate. We can put the seeds in warm water with plant ash, and then add the right amount of sand to rub the pepper seeds. Until the seed shell is dull, the oil basically falls off at this time, and it is ready to be planted. Then if there is cow dung, then the seeds can be mixed with fresh cow dung before winter to make the seeds corrode. Then break the cow dung in the following spring and sow it together, so that the emergence speed of seeds is fast, and the rate of strong seedlings is high.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

When Chinese prickly ash seeds are sown, there are generally two sowing methods: sowing and strip sowing. When sowing, we should pay attention to control the sowing rate, generally, the sowing amount per mu should be kept at about 6kg. After sowing the seeds, rake them slightly and evenly so that the seeds are not visible to the naked eye. If it is a strip sowing, then we should first control the row spacing and keep it at about 1-0.4 meters before sowing and covering the soil. Whether it is sowing or sowing, we should pay attention to digging ditches before sowing. To ensure the ability of drainage and irrigation in the field, if there is dry weather after sowing, then it is necessary to water it in time and bring forward the time of emergence.

3. Field management

Field management is also one of the important measures to cultivate Zanthoxylum bungeanum scientifically. Planting prickly ash is the same as planting other crops, it is necessary to do a good job in basic management such as weeding, fertilizer and water management. In the management of fertilizer and water, we must pay attention to control the amount, not too much, to prevent fertilizer damage and waterlogging, thus affecting the growth of pepper. Generally speaking, the field management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum should start after sowing, the most important of which is the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. To strengthen prevention, if there are diseases and insect pests, then the growth of pepper is very disadvantageous, so we must pay more attention.

4. Transplanting and afforestation

When the young trees of Zanthoxylum bungeanum grow to a certain extent, we should transplant them in time. The transplanting time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be carried out in winter and spring. If it is a continuous planting field, then about 30 days before transplanting, the planting hole should be dug according to the spacing of 2 to 2.5 meters, and the specification of planting hole should be maintained. And when transplanting, we should pay attention to pouring enough water, and then compaction on all sides. Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees usually bear fruit about 4 years after planting, so some vegetable crops can be planted in the forest after afforestation and before bearing fruit, which is very beneficial to its economic benefits.

The above is a brief introduction to the scientific cultivation skills of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.