China Lentinus edodes chaos Taiwan 01 "upstream and downstream" sampling test, 30% of Chinese mushrooms pesticide residues, mixed with Japanese and Korean Taiwan mushrooms all over the market

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Although Taiwan forbids the import of Chinese shiitake mushrooms, unscrupulous businessmen see the huge business opportunities in Taiwan's shiitake mushroom market, break through the customs through smuggling or washing origin, and encroach on the Taiwan market on a large scale. Although the official declaration to ban illegal Chinese shiitake mushrooms, but the industry is obviously not afraid.

"upstream and downstream" conducted a market survey in Taiwan according to the appearance identification method provided by the agricultural examination, and found that Chinese Lentinus edodes accounted for a high proportion of the market. In fact, 15 samples of suspected Chinese Lentinus edodes and shredded Lentinus edodes were submitted to experts for appearance identification. It was confirmed that 10 samples were Chinese Lentinus edodes mixed with Japanese, Korean or Taiwan mushrooms, another one was mixed with Taiwan and Chinese Lentinus edodes, and the other 4 samples were more directly marked as China. In total defiance of the official ban.

The upstream and downstream further sent 15 pieces of Chinese Lentinus edodes to Teng Dems Inspection Company for 373 pesticide residue tests. the results showed that the pesticide befentee was detected in five samples, the proportion was as high as 30%. According to Taiwan's laws and regulations, local Lentinus edodes approved the use of only one pesticide ─, while imported Lentinus edodes approved 16 pesticide residue values. Illegal Chinese Lentinus edodes not only occupy the market, but can be sold "legally" with a high proportion of pesticide residues, which not only reduces the rights and interests of local mushroom farmers, but also seriously affects the food safety of consumers.

"upstream and downstream" on-the-spot sampling of 21 pieces of Lentinus edodes from the north, middle and south to send them for inspection reporters have a high proportion of Lentinus edodes and Chinese mushrooms on the spot.

Low-priced Chinese mushrooms, which are smuggled through pipelines and washed from other countries, have been in the market for years, accounting for as much as 30% of the market, and most of them pass themselves off as domestic or Japanese and Korean shiitake mushrooms, and the price is halved, only half of the market price.

The "upstream and downstream" reporter identified domestic dried Lentinus edodes according to the three major principles of identifying domestic dried Lentinus edodes (see the end of the article) according to the three principles of identification of domestic dried Lentinus edodes by Taiwan mushroom expert and assistant researcher of Plant Pathology Group of Agricultural examination Institute. The mushroom umbrella has no crack (the proportion of flower mushroom is low), 2. Mushroom noodles are wrinkled, 3. Go to Taipei, Taichung, Chiayi and other local wholesale markets for New year goods. According to the actual survey, how easy is it to buy Chinese shiitake mushrooms?

Although Vietnam is the largest importer of shiitake mushrooms in Taiwan, actually visiting the north and south merchants, most of the producing areas on the packaging are marked with shiitake mushrooms from Puli, Xinshe and South Korea, exquisite packaging, super-large flower mushroom gift boxes, prices range from 600 yuan to 1800 yuan per box (half a jin). Ask the shopkeeper why the price gap is so big, but the boss smiles but refuses to explain. At the same time, he showed the reporter around a large bag of dark black mushrooms on the other side and said, "if you want to make a domestic product, it costs 1500 yuan per jin (Taiwan), depending on whether you want to buy half a jin, 200g, or less!"

When the reporter talked about buying "flower mushrooms for free" in a shiitake shop that has been operating in Chiayi for more than 20 years, Boss Chen nagged: "there is no need to insist on buying flower mushrooms. Taiwan has a humid and hot climate, so it is very difficult to produce flower mushrooms. 95% of the mushrooms on the market are from China, and it is not recommended to buy them!"

With that, he took out Puli mushrooms with wrinkled umbrella surfaces and hurriedly explained: "those with long stalks and longer edges are domestic mushrooms, and Chinese mushroom farmers are accustomed to cutting the stalks." And patting his chest to guarantee that he will only sell domestic products is to resist the chaos of Lentinus edodes filling the market in China. However, at the other end of the market, some stores put out the obviously smuggled "shiitake mushroom bricks" and even made no secret that they were selling Chinese shiitake mushrooms.

With the Lunar New year approaching, the store sells dried shiitake mushrooms and other New year ingredients. The reporter measured 10 pieces of Lentinus edodes, all of which are mixed stocks of Lentinus edodes in China.

The reporter on the spot selected 10 pieces of flower mushrooms billed as domestic, Japan and South Korea, and sent them to agricultural examination institute experts for appearance identification, all of which were determined to be similar to Chinese Lentinus edodes, and two of them were mixed with Taiwan and Chinese Lentinus edodes, making it more difficult to identify. It also confirms once again the fact that Chinese Lentinus edodes has long occupied the domestic market, and the "Lentinus edodes crisis" not only harms consumers' rights and interests, but also affects the rights and interests of mushroom farmers.

Wang Deming, consumer protection officer of the Consumer Protection Office, said that according to the Food Safety and Hygiene Management Law, bulk food must indicate the product name and origin, otherwise a fine of 30,000 yuan can be imposed. In the face of the chaos of Chinese shiitake mushrooms pretending to be made in China or the sale of Lentinus edodes in Japan and South Korea, it will strengthen the check of origin marks to make it convenient for consumers to choose and buy domestic agricultural products. At present, this law is limited to businesses with business registration, and traditional markets and vendors are not included in this regulation, so it is also planned to amend the law in the future to bring all selling units into the scope of the applicable law.

As the New year is approaching, people go to Dihua Street to buy dried mushrooms and other New year goods. (2) 30% of Chinese Lentinus edodes detected the fungicide befentee, which caused a loophole in Chengshi'an.

The mixed charging of Lentinus edodes in China not only reduces the living space of local mushroom farmers, but also hides food safety risks. 14 samples of dried Lentinus edodes and shredded Lentinus edodes were collected from upstream and downstream, and 380 items of pesticide residues were tested. The fungicide "befentil" 0.07-0.28ppm was detected in 5 samples, the proportion was as high as 30%. Another 7 samples of Lentinus edodes from Taiwan were sampled from upstream and downstream to detect pesticide residues, and one fungicide "befentil" 0.11ppm was detected.

According to the laws and regulations of our country, the cultivation of Lentinus edodes in Taiwan is limited to the use of one pesticide (added to the space bag to control green mold of Lentinus edodes), and it is illegal to detect other pesticides. However, the allowable value of pesticide residues in imported Lentinus edodes is much looser. According to the allowable specifications for pesticide residues in mushrooms (Lentinus edodes, mushrooms, straw mushrooms, Golden mushrooms, Auricularia auricula, Auricularia auricula). The allowable standards for 16 pesticides and fungicides, in other words, it is not illegal to detect these 16 pesticides in Lentinus edodes and border Lentinus edodes.

According to the pesticide residue standard of imported Lentinus edodes, the Chinese Lentinus edodes detected pesticide residues in upstream and downstream this time are within the allowable range (0.5ppm), which belongs to "legal" and does not need to be punished, but the two sets of Lentinus edodes management standards of "strict self-discipline and lenient treatment to others" not only make Lentinus edodes in violation of regulations in China "legal" to seize the market at low prices, but also allow uninformed consumers to bear more food safety risks.

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According to the pesticide residue standard of imported Lentinus edodes, the Chinese Lentinus edodes detected pesticide residues in upstream and downstream this time are all within the allowable range (0.5ppm), which belongs to "legal" and does not need to be punished, but the two sets of Lentinus edodes management standards of "strict self-discipline and lenient treatment to others" not only make Lentinus edodes in violation of regulations in China "legal" to seize the market at low prices, but also allow uninformed consumers to bear more food safety risks.