Essentials of maintenance and management of family potted flowers in spring

Spring is coming, and the potted flowers and trees that have been indoors for a whole winter can finally be "elated" and enjoy the spring sunshine. Due to the changeable weather in spring, the management and maintenance of family potted flowers in spring is very important. Flower cultivation in spring should be done in the following aspects:

First of all, breed good seedlings.

Rose, geranium, pomegranate, Yingchun, etc., can be cut off robust branches in spring. Rhododendron, jasmine like acid soil, can cut sturdy new branches 5mur10cm, remove the lower leaves, preserve the top leaves 3mur4 pieces for cutting. Cutting can use black hill mud, yellow sand as the medium, cutting branches moderate spray, in order to maintain a certain humidity, generally after a month or so can take root. Orchids, tequila and orchids can be propagated by ramets or stolons in early spring.

Spring sowing herbs sown with seeds, such as asparagus, colorful pepper, mimosa, impatiens, a bunch of red, morning glory, peacock grass, can be sown or on demand. Sowing method: first put the soil in the basin, press it slightly, then sow the seeds, and then cover the fine soil. Watering after sowing, generally put the flowerpot into the basin, let the water slowly seep in from the bottom of the basin. Most of them can germinate 3 weeks after sowing, and move the pot to the sun after germination. The seedlings can be divided and transplanted after they grow out of 2 mi 3 leaves. Be careful not to hurt the roots and cut off the stems when transplanting.

Secondly, turn over the basin and change the soil.

This is a way to fertilize potted flowers in spring. Generally, small pots are turned once a year, large pots are turned every 4 years, and tall plants need to be replaced with big pots. Some roots grow too dense or have withered or rotten roots, which need to be pruned properly. After turning the basin, it is generally necessary to water thoroughly for the first time, and then put it in a cool place, and then see that the basin soil is dry and then watered again, generally wait for the new roots to grow and then carry out normal watering and move to the sun.

Finally, prune and prune.

Should be carried out according to different plants, rhododendron, spring should not be over-pruned, pomegranate, rose, etc., can be cut off dead branches, injured branches or growing dense branches in early spring to promote flowers and leaves to flourish. When changing pots, jasmine should remove the old leaves to promote the germination of more new branches. Vine climbing plants such as Parthenocissus, wood incense, wisteria, roses can be pruned, so that the leaves as far as possible by the sun to grow exuberant.

There are three taboos in the maintenance of potted flowers in spring: avoid cold in spring, outdoor temperature does not exceed 10 ℃, potted flowers should not be moved to the outside prematurely; avoid spring breeze, strong spring wind, so flowers out of the room should be put in shelter; avoid dew night, flowers in early spring should not spend the night outdoors. In addition, watering should be appropriate, but it can increase with the rise of temperature, and you can master dry and wet.