How to improve soil consolidation in Orchard

There are basically orchards all over our country, and fruit is an indispensable food for many people every day. Therefore, the fruit market in our country is still very good. When we are growing fruit, the soil is very important, many fruit growers will find that the orchard soil is often hardened, so how to do the orchard soil consolidation? The following editor will give you a brief introduction, let's have a look!

1. Dig trenches and dig deep

If you want to break the soil consolidation, then the soil trench deep turning is certainly indispensable. The root growth of many fruit trees can be said to be all-sided, so if it is not dug interlaced, it will cause great harm to the roots of fruit trees. Interlaced deep digging can reduce the damage to the root, when we turn deep, we should be careful not to hurt the main root, although it will cause damage to some absorbing roots. However, it will not have a great impact on the growth of fruit trees. If you accidentally cut off the thick root, the wound should be smoothed to promote the growth of the new root.

2. Applying organic fertilizer in autumn

When we apply fertilizer, we should pay attention to the application of chemical fertilizer, wait until we have to apply chemical fertilizer, increase the amount of organic fertilizer, although chemical fertilizer is the key fertilizer to ensure the yield of fruit trees. However, excessive application can easily lead to soil consolidation, and fruit trees are also prone to fertilizer damage. Therefore, we apply sufficient mature farm manure in combination with interrow trenching and deep turning after fruit trees are harvested in autumn. Improve the soil, break the consolidation, and enhance the growth ability of fruit trees. And after the fruit is harvested, basically the roots of many fruit trees are in the peak period of growth, at this time fertilization can provide adequate nutrition for the roots.

3. Growing grass in orchard

The main way to grow grass in orchard is to use the roots of weeds to fix them on the topsoil of the soil. However, it should be noted that when growing grass, the roots of weeds should not be too long to prevent them from grabbing growth and nutrition with fruit trees. This can play a good role in soil protection, improve soil structure and improve soil water and fertilizer conservation capacity. Attention should be paid to the varieties of weeds, generally dominated by legumes, and the main roots of leguminous weeds are generally not very deep. The growth ability is also strong, and it is a better weed variety to improve soil structure. However, we should also pay attention to the growth, do not let it grow too high, otherwise it will have a greater impact on the growth of the lower fruit of the fruit tree.

4. Rational watering

When we are watering, we should pay attention to choosing the watering method. Do not flood irrigation in the orchard, flood irrigation is the most likely to lead to soil consolidation. Because the impact of the flood will cause the air in the soil to be squeezed and the soil lack of oxygen. In addition, it will also hinder the rise of ground temperature, especially in spring, the impact will be even greater. Moreover, flood irrigation will also destroy the aggregate structure in the soil, and the destruction of aggregate structure will naturally lead to soil consolidation. Therefore, when we are watering, we should pay attention to small water drip irrigation to protect the soil.

The above is a brief introduction to how to improve the soil consolidation of the orchard. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.