What kind of plant is cycad?

Cycads are generally called iron trees, and some are also called Phoenix-tailed bananas. It is said that cycads are called cycads because they need a lot of trace elements in their growth. Cycad is a famous ornamental plant, which is now widely cultivated in the south. It has better ornamental value. Cycad is what kind of plant, some friends want to know about this content, you can also introduce it.

1. Plant category

According to the detailed classification of botany, cycads belong to the phylum spermatophyta, subphylum gymnosperms, cycads. In fact, cycads are ancient seed plants in the world, growing at the same time as dinosaurs and living fossils of the plant kingdom. There are about 10 genera and 110 species of cycads at present, and these cycads have survived. The specific detailed species and categories are very complex and do not give much introduction. But at present, these are mainly distributed in the areas of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and tropical areas such as Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong and Fujian.

2. Ornamental value

Cycads have a beautiful tree shape, a good appearance, and are green all the year round, avoiding the monotonous scenery caused by withering and yellowing in winter. Due to the slow growth rate, it can be cultivated for many years and the ornamental life is very long. Cycads are commonly used in landscaping nowadays. The branches of cycads can be cut off for flower arrangement. Cycads bloom after being planted for many years, but the flowers are not gorgeous.

3. Cultivation environment

Cycads like warm climates and are not hardy, but in fact, Hunan and southwestern regions can survive the winter safely. It doesn't matter. It is generally suitable for cultivation in tropical and subtropical areas. Cycads like humid environments, so areas that are too dry can't grow. They like places with plenty of sunshine all the year round. There is no big problem where there is a certain shade from big trees. Strong adaptability, there is a certain degree of dry soil can grow. It is most suitable for growing in slightly acidic soil.

4. Cultivation methods.

Tillering reproduction and seed reproduction are most commonly used in growing cycads. Seeds that are difficult usually have to be cultivated for more than ten years before they can bear seeds. But tillering often occurs. To plant tillers, you only need to cut off the tillers from the base of the tree trunk and plant them in sandy loam soil with a row spacing of 10 cm, covering 6 cm of soil, covered with sunshade nets and often moisturizing with water spray. Seed furrow sowing, ditch depth 8 cm, width 10 cm, spacing 20 cm, covering soil 4-5 cm. After compaction, the straw is covered, and after watering, the soil is moist. Just take it off after emergence.

Cycad is a valuable ornamental plant with a long history, which is often found in landscaping. Small plants can also be cultivated as bonsai. It can also be used as flower arrangement material. It is widely used.