Feeding technique of Beef cattle
The main task of raising beef cattle is feeding, feeding is the main work of raising, feeding should be fed according to different growth stages and different development periods, as well as the breeds and edible food characteristics of cattle. In addition, the most important task of beef cattle is the fattening task of cattle, mainly to increase weight. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to clean feeding, disease prevention, and sometimes need to be fed in the way of epidemic prevention, deworming. Next, let's take a look at the feeding method of beef cattle.
I. nutritional requirements
A beef cow needs about 2.3% dry matter, 0.8 grams of protein, and 15 grams of energy, calcium and phosphorus a day. About 6 jin of hay, 6 jin of straw, 3 jin of concentrate, 0.05 kg of salt, 8 jin of green feed and 2 jin of corn meal are fed a day. Mix and eat together. Green feeding can be fed alone.
2. Feeding and management
Beef cattle mainly eat green fodder, roughage and dry fodder. Well, the main thing is to keep the cattle for a long time and let the cattle eat freely, and they can also mow and feed on rainy and snowy days. The grazing period is mainly during the fattening period, probably between May and October, and the main thing is to follow and observe which grasses the cattle mainly eat. in this way, we can plant more such forage, and we also need to observe the condition of the cattle, and only need to feed 2 jin of concentrate every day.
III. Green feeding
The main food of beef cattle is green feeding, but try to provide a variety of green feeding, do not long-term single green feeding, because some green feeding nutrition is relatively rich, some simple, different nutrition, to be balanced nutrition. Edible forage grass has ryegrass, Sudan grass, such as high-quality grass, straw is mainly corn stalk, rice straw, sweet potato vine, vegetable vine. Commonly used fine feed players can choose corn meal, peanut cake, soybean flour, wheat bran, etc., forage can be harvested and fed many times, straw can be dried and collected to be eaten in winter, and concentrate can be processed at any time.
IV. intensive feeding
Feed roughage, green fodder, should be washed, or dried and sterilized, generally chopped and fed, so that it is easier to digest, there is concentrate feed needs to add salt, roughage can be fermented to feed grass, green fodder should be washed and fed after cellar. Concentrate feed is fed according to different cattle. Cattle are fed with 50 grams of bone meal and 30 grams of salt after two months of pregnancy. Within two months after delivery, 60 grams of bone meal and 50 grams of salt were fed every day. Relatively thin cattle should be fed with 1 jin of concentrate every day.
The main goal of beef cattle breeding is to fatten and gain weight, but to maintain a healthy state of growth and development, so with regard to different periods of feeding, feed has its own amount of feed, reasonable distribution, and pay attention to reasonable treatment of feed. Keep clean, can not mildew, must have nutrition. It is better to feed beef cattle in this way.
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