Modeling method of Chinese pine potted landscape

Pinus mandshurica is known as "plant living fossil". There is only one species of deciduous or semi-deciduous tree in Taxodiaceae, which is a relict plant in the world and endemic to China. Born in the Mesozoic era more than 100 million years ago, it was contemporary with dinosaurs. According to plant experts, it is already very valuable to find a few or even one water pine in coastal areas such as Fujian. This water pine forest in Zhuhai must be the largest continuous forest in China, and the largest in China is the largest in the world, because other countries have become extinct.

The modeling methods of water pine bonsai are as follows:

Truncation method:

Dig up the ground planting water pine, first carefully observe the modeling pattern of the tree embryo, such as the underground developed roots on all sides, can make big tree bonsai; the front root of the root is larger, the left and right roots are small, and the back root is small, which can make large floating branch bonsai; the trees with weak roots can make cliff type and turning head type bonsai.

For making bonsai trees, the trunk diameter is 10-15 cm, and the first truncation is best in May. At 20-25 cm above the ground, the trunk is sawed, the bad roots are removed, and the stumps are planted in a dense tile pot. The stump is obliquely placed in the basin filled with soil and filled with water. After the new buds of the saw section are sent out, one of the stout branches is selected and the rest is cut off. After 1 year and 2 years, when the new seedling grew to the top of the tree, the cross section basically healed, and the angle between the pile under the tree and the pile on the tree was 30 degrees. Dig up the whole tree for the second time and cut it off with a saw at 20 cm on the first sawing plane. If you put it in the basin oblique to the left for the first time, put it in the basin in the opposite direction for the second time, and follow the practice for the second time. After three times of cutting, the stump of Pinus elliottii rises in the shape of bamboo shoots and rises in a curve, and the shape of the trunk achieves its goal.

Pruning the top branch:

The topping of Lingnan bonsai plays an important role in the overall layout. If the top trimming does not match the stump as a whole, it will lose both shape and spirit, become a rat tail-like pruning, become heavy and light, and lose the sense of nature. if the top is too heavy, it will affect the momentum of the stump. Both are not desirable, there are three ways to prune the top: first, control the height of the top, in the locked position, cut off the top, it is best to leave a trigeminal new bud, how long the bud is removed. When the new buds grow to a suitable height, the three plants will become six or seven, and the height will be locked; second, the top trend will follow several heads, the tree head to the left, the tree top to the left; the tree head to the right, the tree top to the right, forming an echo up and down, looking forward to convey feelings; third, at the end of the top trimming, unequal triangles, sparse and degree is the best.

Fixed bracket method:

"Stone view on three sides, tree view on four sides". Bonsai setting, branch grasping should be oriented in all directions, and the positioning of branch support should be based on the basic principle of product shape or unequal triangle, which is beneficial to leave more space between support and support, between stem and stem, to facilitate the adjustment of deficiency and reality, and to enhance the sense of permeability and three-dimensional sense of space. The planting branch support should be analyzed according to different tree types and the support position should be determined. In general, the first receptacle should be kept at the top of the trunk 1 / 3. The second, third, fourth and fifth bracket should be made according to the height of the trunk. After the support is fixed, the extra branches should be cut off.

At the beginning of the fixed branch support, it is necessary to start from the beginning to the top support, decreasing upward in the shape of the product, and its branch support should be in front and behind, with the layout of left, right, upper and lower, showing the style of nature.

Set the "branch method three knives". That is, the branch receptacle is long enough to fit, cut off the length of the branch receptacle by an inch, and note that the second section is shorter than the first section. If the degree is too long, it will appear powerless and lose momentum. To the sky branches and drooping branches can be set off by one or two points in each support. When a new branch comes out in the first section after cutting, let it twist or drop or flat or float the branch with copper and aluminum wire in another direction. the copper wire can be removed about three months after the branch is set, so that it can grow naturally. Dealing with the first three knives is the key. The three knives of the branch method can make the branch support make a turn and a curve, form a strong branch support, fall the rock has the power, move towards the moderate, make the viewer have the feeling of natural beauty.

Sprouting from the branches is best seen in the convex position, and budding in the concave position is the most taboo. There are several kinds of branches that must be cut off, such as dead twigs (quadrangular branches), crossed branches, parallel branches, heavy branches, and backward branches. Branches in the extension, through the blending of rhythmic length and straight, from the overall layout, so that the branch support has real emptiness, struggle and concession, care and hope, gathering and scattered, sparse and dense, hidden and present, which can reflect the rhythm of line changes. After shaping, it will show a majestic, simple, elegant, vivid combination of rigid and soft style.

Time: 2019-06-12 Click: