Modeling methods and principles of preserved plum bonsai

There are many ways of modeling of Lamei bonsai. Take Sichuan School of Bonsai as an example, they make Lamei bonsai, which is mainly "rolling dragon style" and characterized by potential such as dragon flying and Phoenix dancing. If you want to keep the shape of the tree, wait until the new branches grow; if you do the pile scene, cut off the direct branches and shape again after the new branches come out in the coming year.

Lamei bonsai modeling is also common in "natural style", which is characterized by distinct layers, outstanding backbone and distinct character. The production method is the use of its direct branches can also do corridor racks, hedges and other shapes. Most of the pile scenes are cultivated in the field, and after potting, the maintenance and management requirements are strict in the later stage, and adhering to the fertilizer and water principle of "applying thinly and dryly and watering again" is a patient, meticulous and long maintenance and management work.

The modeling of preserved plum bonsai is mainly pruning, and the following four principles should be followed in modeling.

1, the intention should be clear, according to the purpose to choose the appropriate raw materials.

2. Pruning has a clear purpose: to cut off the diseased and residual branches decisively and cut less in the first year, in order to cultivate branches and strengthen the root system (prosperous roots), and then prune according to the situation after the new branches grow in the second year.

3. Lamei is an ornamental flower and foliage plant, which pays attention to many branches and flowers, and should avoid pruning wantonly.

4. To expose the claw, the treatment method of root exposure is mainly divided into two kinds, the first is artificial root planing, its speed is fast, but it is easy to hurt the root; the second is watering and flushing, this method needs to be washed many times, not easy to hurt the root, but the speed is slow.

Wax plum likes to sprout, and the root sprouting and branch buds that affect the shape should be removed at any time. Spring wax plum exhibition after two pairs of leaves, combined with plastic surgery began to pick the heart, the new bud can be picked after the leaves, generally can be picked 2 times 4 times.

1. The knife cuts and breaks branches. According to the habit of brittle wound healing, easy to break and not easy to tie, the modeling design can be carried out in the growing period, but it is best when the bud just sprouts and does not spread the leaves. When the knife is cut off, it has an angle of 45 °with the longitudinal axis of the branch, and the depth can reach 2/3 of the diameter. Generally, according to the size of the broken branch angle, the small angle can be shallow, and the large angle can be deep, so that the branch can reach the desired shape without breaking it. After folding, it can be fixed with iron wire, the incision can be wrapped with plastic tape, and the incision can be removed only after the incision is healed.

2. Panza. During the growing period, you can use a knife to cut and break the branches, or you can tie them after the gram of water. Generally, after banding with iron wire, the requirements are met one by one.

3. Pruning. Generally in the late flowering stage, combined with pruning modeling. Cut off the branches that are not compatible with the shaping of the main branch and cut them at an oblique angle of 45 °in front of the leaf axil of 0.5-1cm. Special attention should be paid to the bud direction of leaf axils.

4. Pick the heart. This is an important modeling method, there are generally 2 to 3 pairs of leaves, you can pick the heart, or a pair of leaves if necessary. The core can be removed 2 or 4 times a year to make the main branch rapid prototyping.

There are about four ways to shape the branches:

(1) the upper branch type, also known as the deer horn type. The main branches and branchlets are mainly bent upward, growing from less to more, and the form is more natural, mainly by pruning and coring.

(2) Transverse branch type, the main branch and branch grow nearly horizontally, the branchlet can be slightly upward, and it is formed comprehensively by flat binding, pruning and coring.

(3) drooping branch type, the main branch is curved, the branches and twigs are all downward, and the branches are mainly formed by flat binding and knife cutting.

(4) in the flat curve type, the main branches and branches are bent, and the branchlets can be bent and straight. There can be banding, folding and shaping, as well as pruning and heart-picking molding, giving people a sense of ancient wonder and beauty.

Time: 2019-06-12 Click: