What growth environment does wheat need?

Wheat is the main food crop in the world, which can process a variety of food. it is mainly planted in a large area in the north of China, but less in other areas. The requirements of planting wheat to the environment, like other plants, there are mainly temperature, water, light, nutrition, soil, these specific requirements, generally according to the growth characteristics of wheat to provide the corresponding environment.

1. Temperature

The suitable growth temperature of winter type varieties is 16 to 18 degrees, the germination temperature is between 8 degrees and 16 degrees, the suitable temperature of semi-winter type is between 14 and 16 degrees, the germination temperature is between 5 degrees and 14 degrees, and the suitable growth temperature of spring type varieties is about 12 to 14 degrees. The germination temperature should reach more than 3 degrees. The colder the temperature, the sooner the seeds will be sown. The general temperature is higher than 25 degrees and the growth is poor.

2. Moisture

Wheat plants need the amount of water to grow and bear fruit, and the ground will evaporate about 40% of irrigation, indicating that irrigation not only needs to irrigate the wheat, but also needs to irrigate more evaporated water to meet the growth needs. Irrigation requires a lot of irrigation in addition to rainfall.

3. Fertilization

Growth and sowing before the need to supply adequate farm manure as base fertilizer, general barnyard manure, mild livestock manure and straw retting fertilizer is the most suitable, 1000 jin per mu should be applied. Topdressing is mainly chemical fertilizer, in addition to a large number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, wheat dry matter mainly forms elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which must be sufficient, otherwise it is easy to form an empty shell.

4. Lighting

Wheat is a long-sunshine plant, sensitive to light, generally needs 12 hours of light a day for growth, less than 12 hours of light can not heading. Slow-blunt wheat can blossom and heading in 8 to 12 hours of light. In short, sufficient light, more tillers, flowering, heading, fruiting is better.

5. Soil

It is not strict with the soil and has strong adaptability, and then grows better in the neutral acid-alkaline soil. Soil with good fertility and water retention is needed. It is required that the result layer of the soil should be perfect, the structure is better, and the drainage and ventilation performance is good. Need to be planted in fertile soil, fruiting requires a lot of fertilizer nutrients.

Wheat growth needs fertile soil, neutral pH soil, low temperature planting, long sunshine, irrigation nutrition to keep up, this is the best planting environment for wheat growth. This will grow better, when there are conditions, we should create conditions for planting as much as possible.