Edible mushroom pest control, edible mushroom outbreak fruiting points
The so-called mushroom outbreak refers to the cultivation of edible fungi, through artificial regulation, once the mushroom, it will form an outbreak trend, the overall yield of one-time production, biological efficiency more than 160%. Technical points of mushroom explosion:
1. Detoxification treatment of the strain or introduction of virus-free strains by scientific methods, the strain itself will not carry any germs, and in the process of detoxification operation, after continuous high temperature and low temperature exercise, combined with the continuous transformation of culture substrate, the resistance of the strain will be greatly improved, and there will be no such problems as species degradation.
Second, adjust the nutrient components and their levels of the culture medium, such as cotton seed shell (Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii, etc.) as the main material of the culture medium. 1 bag of edible fungi three-dimensional nutrient essence can be added for every 250 kg; when corn heart and waste cotton (Pleurotus ostreatus, Coprinus comatus, etc.) are used as main materials of culture medium, 1-2 bags of edible fungi three-dimensional nutrient essence can be added for every 250 kg; when wheat straw (Agaricus bisporus, straw mushroom, etc.) is used as main materials of culture medium, 1-2 bags of edible fungi three-dimensional nutrient essence can be added for every 250 kg; When sawdust (mushroom, white mushroom, coprinus mushroom, etc.) is used as the main material of culture medium, 2 bags of three-dimensional nutrient essence of edible fungi can be added per 250 kg.
3. Disinfection and sterilization treatment of strict cultivation environment (1) On the basis of cleaning up the production environment, disinfection and sterilization of the fungus room and mushroom production place are carried out by using Baibing Quwu;(2) Sterilization drugs such as mushroom disease elimination are added into the base material, so that the success rate of fungus production can reach 98%.
4. Strengthen the culture of hypha after ripening, make it reserve more biological energy, have the material conditions of mushroom explosion in a certain range, under the same conditions of variety, culture material, etc., the post-ripening period can be extended for 7 days, and the biological efficiency of the first tide mushroom can be increased by about 30%. Generally, under the premise of adjusting the nutrition of the culture medium, the post-ripening time of hyphae should be prolonged as much as possible, generally about 15 days.
5. The fruiting stage is combined with foliar fertilization to strengthen the effect of mushroom explosion. Take Pleurotus ostreatus as an example. Generally, when the diameter of the cap reaches 2 cm, the three-dimensional nutrient essence of edible fungi is put into warm water at 25-32℃, and the sub-body is sprayed directly. The best yield increase effect can be achieved by spraying 3 times per tide mushroom.
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