To understand the cultivation techniques of edible fungi and the methods of pot cultivation of flowers.

Flower combination potted plant is to plant several different kinds of flowers in the same container by means of artistic configuration. Through the combination design, the combination of potted flowers promotes the ornamental plants from a single ornamental plant to similar to flower arrangement, all of which belong to works of art. However, compared with flower arrangement, in addition to enhanced ornamental, it has stronger vitality, more lasting and dynamic ornamental effect. The combination of potted flowers can greatly increase the added value of flowers.

I. the principle of flower combination potted plant

1. The ecological habits of flowers should be similar. Because the flowers in the combination potted plants are planted in the same container to form a whole management, it is necessary to choose the flowers with similar requirements such as light, temperature, moisture, matrix and fertilizer to facilitate maintenance and management.

2. The theme is prominent. Any work of art to express a certain moral, there is a certain theme. The main plant is placed in the most eye-catching place and is expressed through unique flower color, flower shape and plant posture.

.3. There should be color contrast between flowers. The colors of flowers are quite rich, from flower color to leaf color, showing different styles and features. In the combined pot design, the configuration of plant color, determine the main color, consider the coordination, contrast and gradual changes of its spatial color, but also cooperate with the season, site background and utensils used, select suitable planting materials, in order to achieve the desired results.

4. the whole is balanced, the level is clear, the style is suitable. The structure and shape of combined potted plants require balance and stability, up and down balance, high and low scattered, strong sense of hierarchy. The height and size of the utensils are in harmony with the flowers.

5. Full of rhythm and rhythm. Potted plants are as rhythmic and rhythmic as other works of art, not rigid; through the ups and downs of plants, the change of color from light to light, and the change of volume from big to small or from small to big. Let the work produce the beauty of rhythm and rhythm.

six. The space is dense and dense. The number of potted flowers planted in combination should not be too much, and the number of flowers should be determined according to the size of the container. There are 3 kinds of coordination, 3-5 kinds of middle pot and 5-7 kinds of large pot flowers. When potted in the combination of flowers, appropriate space should be kept between flowers to ensure a sufficient growth environment when flowers grow up in the future. At the same time, the whole work should not have a sense of congestion, and there must be appropriate space for viewers to give full play to their free imagination.

Second, the production of combined pot cuts.

one. Come up with ideas. Combination potted plants should be conceived and creative before planting, and there are many ways to conceive creativity: ① is conceived according to the character of flowers. ② is conceived according to the pattern of objects. ③ is conceived according to the environmental color. ④ is conceived according to the meaning of utensils. The combination of potted plants is ingenious in creativity, and can often achieve a profound and intriguing situation, thus giving people the enjoyment of beauty. First of all, we should determine the variety of the theme. A combination of potted plants to use a variety of flowers, prominent only 1-2 kinds, other materials are used to set off this theme variety. The color of the main flower also establishes the color tone of the whole work, and the selection of theme variety and production purpose, use and location are inseparable. Secondly, the growth characteristics of plants are also an important factor restricting the selection of flower varieties, which is very important for the overall appearance, maintenance and management of the works. Other choices such as the type, style and size of the container should be coordinated with the selected flowers.

2. Preparation of cultivation utensils and decorations. Cultivation utensils are required to be beautiful, distinctive and of high artistic ornamental value. There are mainly purple sand basin, porcelain basin, glass basin, fiber basin, wood utensils, rattan utensils, craft modeling pots and general pots and so on. There are many kinds of decoration, such as small animals, small stones, small mushrooms, small lanterns, small firecrackers, branches, pine balls and so on.

3. Culture medium. The substrate used in the combination of potted plants should consider not only the growth characteristics of flowers, but also the environment in which they are viewed. The general requirements of the matrix are ventilation, drainage, loosening, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, light weight, non-toxic, clean and pollution-free. There are mainly peat, vermiculite, perlite, river sand, water moss, bark, ceramsite, colored stone, stone rice and so on.

4. The choice of flowers. Choose flowers according to the creativity of the work. There are many kinds of flowers, including focus flowers with beautiful shape, bright colors and strong sense of flowers; erect flowers with erect growth and prominent lines; filled flowers with fine branches and leaves and low plants; hanging flowers with soft and drooping branches and vines.

5. The combination of potted flowers. First, disinfect the cultivation substrate, utensils, tools and so on. Take the utensils first pad waterproof layer, decorative paper (depending on the situation), add a little plastic foam, ceramsite as a cushion. First put in the theme flowers to adjust the position and direction, and then put other foil flowers, add a small amount of matrix to fix. Observe whether the overall layout of flowers is in line with the creative requirements, adjust the appropriate position and direction, fill the matrix, compaction and fixation. The basin covers the decorative material. The branches and leaves of flowers should be pruned properly, watered thoroughly and cultured in a cool place. After pouring water, configure other small ornaments according to the requirements of the work.