Master the topdressing method of edible fungi and the varieties of edible fungi suitable for planting at high temperature in summer.

There are many varieties of edible fungi suitable for planting in the high temperature period, but because of the high summer temperature and abnormal climate change in recent years, it has also brought a lot of difficulties to the production. According to the practical experience of production in recent years, the edible mushrooms that can be planted in high temperature period are: straw mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, Pleurotus ostreatus, Auricularia auricula, Coprinus comatus, high temperature mushroom and so on.

Volvariella volvacea is a kind of high temperature resistant variety. The suitable temperature for mycelium growth and development is 22 ℃ ~ 32 ℃ and the temperature for mushroom production is 24 ℃ ~ 35 ℃. It can be planted from May to October. The cultivation raw materials are wheat straw, rice straw, corn stalk, mushroom bran material for planting edible fungi and so on.

Second, Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of high temperature resistant medicinal fungus. The growth and development temperature of mycelium and fruiting body were 22 ℃ ~ 32 ℃ and 18 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ respectively. It can grow from April to October.

Third, there are many varieties of Pleurotus ostreatus, and some varieties that are resistant to high temperature can produce mushrooms normally in the high temperature period. At present, the main varieties of high temperature Pleurotus ostreatus are Suyin No. 6, Yarre No. 1, Fuyou No. 1, High temperature No. 1 and so on, but attention should be paid to disease and insect control in production.

4. The suitable growth temperature of mycelium of Auricularia auricula is 22 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, and the growth temperature of fruiting body is 15 ℃ ~ 32 ℃. Auricularia auricula can grow normally under certain conditions.

Fifth, Coprinus comatus is also a kind of high temperature resistant variety. The temperature of mushroom production is 10 ℃ ~ 34 ℃. Some varieties are resistant to high temperature and can still produce mushrooms when the temperature is above 25 ℃.

Sixth, high-temperature mushrooms, mainly refers to big fat mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus. Compared with Pleurotus ostreatus, it has strong resistance and high temperature resistance.

During the high temperature period, edible mushroom producers can choose suitable varieties according to the needs of the local market and their own cultivation techniques, strengthen management and improve the efficiency of mushroom cultivation.