Culture method of potted drunken butterfly

Drunken butterfly flowers dance like butterflies, graceful and chic, suitable for large flower beds, flower borders and background materials. Potted plants can be watched indoors and cut flowers. And it is an excellent honey plant, and it can also be used as medicine. When the drunken butterfly blossoms, the petals open slowly, and the long claws bend to pop out of the flowers, just like a movie shot. The ground can be planted on the wall of the courtyard and under the trees. Potted plants can be displayed on the desk at the window.

Drunken butterfly flowers reproduce with seeds. Spring sowing, sowing in open field seedbed from late March to mid-April. If it needs to blossom early, it can be sown in greenhouse between February and March. The seeds germinated slowly and germinated in about 15 days at 15-20 degrees. After sowing, covering soil and watering, the seed germination rate is high, and the emergence of seedlings is neat. It is easy to be harmed by aphids in the seedling stage, so it should be controlled in time. The seedlings can be planted with a height of about 15 cm. By gradually interplanting seedlings, the spacing of seedlings for colonization can reach 30 cm.

The distance between the transferred seedlings and planted plants is about 30 cm. After transplanting, the soil should be kept dry and wet properly, and the soil moisture should be preserved by ploughing in time. In addition to the application of base fertilizer at the time of transplanting, thin rotten cake fertilizer can be applied twice at flowering stage to promote flowering. The capsule will crack when it is ripe, so when the pericarp turns yellow, it should be harvested in batches. The ability of self-sowing and reproduction is strong, and the autogenous seedlings can be transplanted and cultivated.

Drunken butterfly flowers like sunny, dry, warm environment, but also resistant to semi-overcast. The suitable temperature is 20-32 ℃, not cold-resistant, like ventilation to the sun, drunken butterfly root system is more developed, the basin should be slightly deeper and larger, with a basin diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm.

Light temperature drunken butterfly flower likes high temperature and heat resistance, the most suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ to 32 ℃, it likes light, although it can grow under semi-shade conditions, but in order to dwarf it, it is better to see more direct light as much as possible, preferably more than 4 hours a day. Because there are few roots, it is difficult to recover after transplantation, so it should be carefully managed, watered and protected from wind and sun in time after planting and transplantation.

Except for poor growth in alkaline soil, it can grow in sandy soil and clayey soil, and grow best in slightly acidic sandy loam. Rotten leaf soil and vegetable garden soil can be used to cultivate soil. It requires loose soil and good drainage.

Drunken butterfly seedlings should be time seedlings, transplanted with 2-3 true leaves, planted or potted in June, taproot plants, small whisker roots, difficult to recover after transplantation, usually direct seeded in the open field in spring, or when the seedlings grow to about 5 cm high, transplanted in fertile soil. Generally, there is no need for topdressing, fertilizing once every semimonthly during the growth period, and water and fertilizer should be controlled during the growth period to prevent the overgrowth of plants and affect flowering.

The flower bud formation and flowering stage of drunken butterfly flower can be prolonged by applying topdressing for 2 or 3 times. It is better to water at ordinary times in order to keep half of the soil moisture, and to water frequently in times of drought. When flowering, a pillar should be set up to prevent lodging. If no seed is left, the residual flowers should be cut off in time after fade, so as to reduce the nutrient consumption and prolong the flowering period. The whole plant has sticky hair and less water consumption. except for more water in flowering stage, it can be irrigated or less watered at seedling stage, which is easier to manage.

Watering at least once a day in summer, in case of high temperature and drought, can be moved to a cool place, wait for the basin soil to cool and then rewater. The amount of water can be reduced in autumn and winter, and then watered when the surface of the basin soil is dry.

When planting flower beds, the residual flowers should be picked in time so that they do not bear seeds in order to prolong the flowering period. For potted plants, the terminal buds were removed at the seedling stage and nitrogen fertilizer was controlled to dwarf the plants. For cut flowers, the plants can be slightly denser and lateral buds can be removed to promote the development of terminal bud inflorescences. If you want to make the drunken butterfly blossom in the Spring Festival, you can plant it in autumn and move into the sunny place indoors before winter. the indoor temperature should be maintained at about 20 ℃, the potted soil should be kept slightly moist, and the thin compound liquid fertilizer should be applied 2 or 3 times during the bud period, which can bloom during the Spring Festival. Drunken butterfly flower is a straight-root plant, the cultivation land should be ploughed deeply and applied organic base fertilizer.

The drunken butterfly flower is often harmed by leaf spot and rust. The leaf spot is sprayed with 50% tolizine wettable powder, and the rust can be sprayed with 3000 times of 50% verapamil wettable powder.

Time: 2019-06-02 Click: