How to maintain the persimmon bonsai

Old crow persimmon, deciduous shrub, leaf paper, ovate, rhombic or obovate, native to Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang dwarf species, is the star species of potted plants, in the exhibition, not only by potted enthusiasts affirmed, but also by the general public love. Old crow persimmon because of its unique tree posture and exquisite lovely fruit let people love, coupled with easy cultivation and reproduction, not easy to lose branches, only with pruning can create a characteristic potted plant, is suitable for most people to cultivate one of the best potted materials.

The maintenance of the old crow persimmon bonsai is not difficult, the old crow persimmon habits strong, extensive cultivation, like light, more tolerant of shade, like humid climate conditions, in the fertile soil, good drainage growth, pot cultivation adaptability, easy to maintain exuberant vitality, the old crow persimmon tolerance barren, fertilizer sufficient thick leaf color dark green luster, too much fertilizer leaves will curl wrinkled, wrinkled degree can show the fertilizer situation. Diospyros laoya drought tolerance strong absorption evaporation of water, water loss after the leaves weak dark color loss luster, serious water shortage when the leaves droop. Observation found that timely watering can restore vitality, serious leaves fall off but can re-sprout, leaves do not fall off is dehydration death symptoms.

The following is a flower friend according to their own experience, summed up in December of the year to the old crow persimmon bonsai maintenance experience, because of different regions, netizens can appropriately refer to the maintenance situation before and after the month, and combined with their own bonsai:

January maintenance:

This month is also the fruit appreciation period. If the fruit is ripe, you can pick it. After picking the fruit, you can change the pot and plant the root seedlings separately. This month is suitable for posture adjustment and cutting. The thick roots pruned when changing pots can be buried for propagation. If conditions permit, you can spray insecticides and fungicides appropriately to prevent diseases and insect pests.

February maintenance:

1. Some varieties with late flowering and fruiting this month are still in fruit appreciation period.

2. If the fruit is ripe, it can be removed. At the latest, all the fruits can be removed in mid-February, so that the plant can dormancy.

3. Spray insecticides and fungicides.

4. This month is suitable for posture adjustment and cutting.

5. After picking fruits, you can change pots and plant root seedlings separately.

6. The seedlings under cultivation are not ready to bear fruit this year, and it is most suitable for changing pots at the beginning of this month.

7. The thick roots pruned when changing pots can be buried and propagated.

8. Some Japanese imported crows may sprout or bloom this month due to climate relations; if they are not self-flowering varieties, they will bear fruit only if they are pollinated by male crows that bloom at the same time.

March maintenance:

1. Crows with normal flowering period continue to sleep this month, and early-blooming varieties will begin to bloom one after another.

2. Spray insecticides and fungicides.

3. This month is suitable for posture adjustment and shearing. If there is any entangled aluminum wire, it is recommended to remove it before budding so as not to leave traces.

4, this month can be changed pot will root seedlings plant another.

5. The seedlings under cultivation are not ready to bear fruit this year, and it is most suitable for changing pots at the beginning of this month.

6. The thick roots pruned when changing pots can be buried and propagated.

7, can sow hatchling crow.

8. Some Japanese imported crows may sprout or bloom this month due to climate relations; if they are not self-flowering varieties, they will bear fruit only if they are pollinated by male crows that bloom at the same time.

9. At the end of the month, if there is no new bud, you can prune and check whether it has been killed.

April maintenance:

1. Crows with normal flowering period bloom this month, and early-blooming varieties will begin to bear fruit one after another.

2. If it is not a self-flowering variety, it will bear fruit only if it is pollinated by a male crow flowering at the same time.

3. For varieties with self-flowering fruits, it is suggested to pollinate them, so that the fruits will be round and full in the future.

4. This month, we should continue to do the work of selecting buds, wiping buds and blocking buds, and create the basic skills of potted plants.

5, did not bear fruit crow is also suitable for the whole posture and cut set, if there is a winding aluminum wire recommended to lift so as not to leave a mark.

6. This month is the best time to sow and hatch crows.

The most important job of the month is to get the powder.

8. Crows that have not blossomed can be fertilized after sprouting.

9, the crow in the flowering, temporarily do not fertilize to prevent fruit drop. Wait until the fruit is stable next month before starting fertilization.

May Care:

1. May is the month when crows grow the most.

2. The crow with normal flowering period will bloom at the end of this month, but it is also necessary to prevent fruit drop.

3. Crow without fruit, strong branches can be cut back to 2~3 leaves this month.

4, the tree potential can be all shaved leaves forced buds, the purpose is to change one branch into two branches.

5, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut, such as entangled aluminum wire is recommended to be released before the production of strangulation marks.

6. This month is most suitable for cuttings and high-pressure cuttings.

7. When the new leaves mature this month, some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent diseases and insect pests.

8. For crows that have not blossomed, it is best to apply organic fertilizer after sprouting.

9. After the fruit is stable, thin fertilizer can be applied.

June maintenance:

June is also the month when crows grow the most.

2. The fruit of the fruit crow continues to grow, and the fruit is more stable.

3. Crow without fruit, strong branches can be cut back to 2~3 leaves this month.

4. The vigorous trees can all be plucked and forced to bud, so that one branch can become two branches.

5, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut, such as entangled aluminum wire is recommended to be released before the production of strangulation marks.

6. This month is most suitable for cuttings and high-pressure cuttings.

7. When the new leaves mature this month, some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent diseases and insect pests.

8. For crows that have not blossomed, it is best to apply organic fertilizer after sprouting.

9. Flower bud differentiation begins this month, and high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied.

July Care:

July is also the month when adult crow flower bud differentiation seedlings grow vigorously.

2. The fruit of the fruit crow continues to grow, and the fruit is more stable. Top or leggy branch fruit crows can begin high pressure preparations for November crop planting exhibitions.

3. The crow of seedlings can be changed this month.

4. The seedlings with strong tree potential can all be removed and forced to bud, so that one branch can become two branches.

5, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut, such as entangled aluminum wire is recommended to be released before the production of strangulation marks.

6. Cut branches are best for cuttings this month.

7. When the new leaves mature this month, some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent diseases and insect pests.

8. For crows that have not blossomed, it is best to apply organic fertilizer after sprouting.

9. Flower bud differentiation begins this month, and high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied. small number of times

August Maintenance:

August is also the month when adult crow flower bud differentiation seedlings grow vigorously, pay attention not to lose water.

2. The fruit of the fruit crow continues to grow, and the fruit is more stable. Top or leggy branch fruit crows can begin high pressure preparations for November crop planting exhibitions.

3, hanging fruit crow and seedlings, this month can be changed pots, change pots pay attention not to hurt fine roots. After the fruit crows change pots, some fruits can be removed to reduce the burden on the trees.

4. At the beginning of the month, the seedlings with vigorous tree potential can all be removed and forced to bud, so as to increase branches.

5, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut, such as entangled aluminum wire is recommended to be released before the production of strangulation marks.

6. Cut branches are best for cuttings this month.

7. When the new leaves mature this month, some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent diseases and insect pests.

8. For crows that have not blossomed, it is best to apply organic fertilizer after sprouting.

9, flower bud differentiation began this month, can start to apply high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, a small number of times.

September Maintenance:

September is also the month when trees store nutrients to prepare for winter, so appropriate fertilization should be applied.

2. The fruit of the fruit crow continues to grow, and the fruit begins to change color this month. The apical or spiny branches of fruit crows can still be started high pressure ready for November pruning for planting exhibitors.

3, hanging fruit crow and seedlings, this month can be changed pots, change pots pay attention not to hurt fine roots. After the fruit crows change pots, some fruits can be removed to reduce the burden on the trees.

4. It is best to remove the leaves with long black spots immediately and seal them with chain bags to avoid infection.

5, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut set, after falling leaves can start winding aluminum wire.

6. The cut branches are still suitable for cuttings this month.

7. This month, the leaves are ripe to produce black spots. Some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent carbon zone disease.

8, did not bear fruit crow crow, after the bud to fertilize the best use of high phosphorus and potassium organic fertilizer.

9. During flower bud differentiation this month, high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied. Chemical fertilizers can be used in small quantities.

October Maintenance:

October is also the month when trees store nutrients to prepare for winter, so appropriate fertilization should be applied.

2. The fruit begins to ripen red this month and enters the appreciation period.

3, hanging fruit crow and seedlings, this month can be changed pots, change pots pay attention not to hurt fine roots.

4. Some fruits can be removed after changing pots to reduce the burden on trees.

5. It is best to remove the leaves with long black spots immediately and seal them with chain bags to avoid infection.

6, this month did not bear fruit crow, suitable for posture and cut set, after falling leaves can begin to wind aluminum wire.

7, cut branches this month or suitable for cuttings.

8. This month, the leaves are ripe to produce black spots. Some disinfectants can be sprayed to prevent carbon zone disease.

9, did not bear fruit crow crow, after the bud to fertilize the best use of high phosphorus and potassium organic fertilizer.

10. Root seedlings can be cultivated in pots.

November Care:

1. This month is the appreciation period, and the fruit is getting more and more mature. The following snow can continue to be appreciated in the house.

2, cold to the leaves will slowly fall light, if not automatically fall light at the end of the month can help it pick leaves, formally began to dormancy.

3. After picking, small pruning can be carried out. In principle, it is good to leave two to three buds per branch, and the excess branches and buds can be cut off.

4. After pruning the leaves, the twigs can be wrapped with aluminum wires to guide the direction and angle of the branches; but remember to remove them before they are produced, about 2 to 3 months.

5. After the ripe fruit is picked, the flesh can be removed and soaked in water for one day before sowing, or it can be refrigerated until 2~3 months before hatching the seeds.

6. If the leaves are lush at the beginning of the month, high pressure can also be implemented.

7, Taiwan four seasons such as spring this month to change the pot is also possible, not much impact on the tree.

December maintenance:

1. This month is still the appreciation period. If the fruit is more and more mature and the sun is directly exposed, it is easy to grow old age spots. It will snow and the field can be relocated to continue cultivation and appreciation in the house.

2, cold to the leaves will slowly fall light, if not automatically fall light this month can help it pick leaves, formally began to dormancy.

3. After picking, small pruning can be carried out. In principle, it is good to keep two to three buds per branch, and the excess branches and buds can be cut off.

4. After pruning the leaves, the twigs can be wrapped with aluminum wires to guide the direction and angle of the branches; but remember to remove them before they are produced, about 2 to 3 months.

5. After the ripe fruit is picked, the flesh can be removed and soaked in water for one day before sowing, or it can be refrigerated until 2~3 months before hatching the seeds.

6. After the leaves fall off, it is recommended to sterilize and disinfect. Lime and sulfur mixture can be selected and diluted 20 times before spraying. It is best to apply it in the evening or cloudy day.

Notes:

Control moisture before germination in spring, keep dry state, lest leaves grow too big branches and buds. The process of water control is loved by bonsai enthusiasts everywhere as a bonsai tree species, not only by local people. Old crow persimmon is widely loved not only because of its small oily green leaves, bright flowers, good skin, black piles, but also because it is easy to plant and has strong tolerance, especially for its long life, and it is also suitable for entering the house and going north and south. Its strong tolerance and long life are rare for other bonsai species. The rhizomes and trunks of the piles can take root in contact with the soil, and a few fibrous roots can gradually support the huge stems. Negative tolerance is strong. Balcony growth is good, enter room put aside can amount to 1-2 long-term wet flood does not endanger life.

Pruning has several key times, one is before spring germination, before March, at this time after pruning easy to sprout new buds on the branches, the other is to cut off too long branches in spring in summer, keep a good proportion, after pruning its ornamental period is long, and can make autumn buds shrink back to compact branch shape. Third, autumn to be thick after the breeding of spring buds, autumn shear pay attention to retain the fruit twigs, in order to facilitate the female fruit. Grasp the three pruning key time, can make the tree branch compact perfect. The cold-type persimmon is mainly spring buds every year, must shrink before the Mid-Autumn Festival, only easy to breed new buds winter and prosperous spring buds.

Dioecious, varietal and bisexual. Male plants do not bear fruit, but some well-developed individuals can produce a few compound inflorescences, a female flower in the male flower, bear fruit, and can grow autumn flowers and autumn fruits.

Old crow persimmon wood hard, strong growth of the trunk cortex damage wood exposed to sunlight and air, can be hardened in the surface layer of black carbonization immortal. This phenomenon is rare in other tree species, and this property can be utilized in trunk sculpting.

Old crow persimmon bears barren, fertilizer is sufficient, leaf quality is thick, dark green and shiny, fat leaves will curl and wrinkle, and the degree of wrinkling can show the fertilizer status. Diospyros laoya drought tolerance strong absorption evaporation of water, water loss after the leaves weak dark color loss luster, serious water shortage when the leaves droop. Observation found that timely watering can restore vitality, serious leaves fall off but can re-sprout, leaves do not fall off is dehydration death symptoms.

Time: 2019-06-01 Click: