Production techniques of pomegranate bonsai

Pomegranate is a deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Pomegranate in the pomegranate family. It blossoms in summer with large color and long flowering period. It is a good ornamental tree species for flower, fruit, leaf and shape. There are many varieties of pomegranate, which are mainly divided into fruit pomegranate and flower pomegranate. Pomegranate like to warm to the sun, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, not resistant to waterlogging, lax requirements on the soil.

To make bonsai, you can choose dwarf varieties with short plant shape, small leaves and small flowers and fruits, such as fire pomegranate, four seasons pomegranate, agate pomegranate, etc.; or choose flowering varieties with large, colorful and compound petals, such as double flower pomegranate or peony pomegranate; you can also choose red ornamental fruit varieties with beautiful fruit shape, such as Dahongpao, zhuangyuan red pomegranate, etc.; others, such as three white pomegranate, ice sugar jelly pomegranate, etc.

The pomegranate branches are old and clumsy, the branches and leaves are thin, the roots are twisted, the branches and leaves are small, the flowers are big and bright, and they are as red as fire. The fruit is of peculiar shape, bright color, lasting for a long time, and fruitful in autumn, as shown in figure 34. Moral: "more children, more blessings".

The main results are as follows: 1. The material source is mainly cuttage propagation, and it can also be divided and striped propagation. Cut 1-3-year-old strong branches as cuttings in winter or spring for cutting. tender cuttings can also be used in summer and high-altitude strip propagation with old branches on big trees, which can make bonsai take shape rapidly. In order to make seedlings grow rapidly, it is better for seedlings to be cultivated in the ground, and the management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened.

2. Larger seedlings cultivated in the open field for more than 3 years or pomegranate old piles excavated in the mountains or bought in the flower and tree market should be selected for pots. To make miniature bonsai, you can choose smaller seedlings. First of all, prepare the culture soil, select the flowerpot, put it on the pot when sprouting in spring, and expose the sturdy root system slightly.

3. The bonsai of pruning and modeling trees is mainly processed and cultivated meticulously through carving, binding, twisting, pruning, coring, sprouting, peeling, cutting, bending and other artistic processing. The main forms of trunk modeling are: straight dry type, oblique dry type, curved dry type, horizontal dry type, cliff type, dry type, double dry type, co-planting type, stone-attached type and so on. For the pomegranate trees with higher body, the method of storing branches and cutting stem can be used.

Pruning after falling leaves in autumn to before sprouting in spring, mainly cut off overgrown branches, strong branches, over-dense branches, thin and weak branches, the terminal bud and axillary bud of strong branches are flower buds, and the top flower buds are the easiest to set fruit, so we should pay attention to preservation. The adventitious buds germinated in the trunk, main branch and rhizome should be erased in time.

Pomegranate has strong branching power, and when the new shoot grows to 10-15 cm, it is conducive to shaping and promoting flower bud differentiation. Twisting branches, pulling branches, folding branches, other branches and taking branches can also be used for spring and autumn shoots. The strong branches can be plucked many times, the dense branches and dense needling short branches can be cut off, the strong branches sent out in spring can easily become flowers, while the branches sent out in summer and autumn can be cut off in time, and too many buds should be cut off. In order to dwarf the tree, the tree can be dwarfed by spraying 200 times 15% paclobutrazol solution for 3 times in the growing period of new shoots.

Time: 2019-05-26 Click: