Production method of black pine bonsai
Black pine bonsai has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, courtyard and balcony can be cultivated. Its branches spread horizontally, the crown is like an umbrella cover, the needles are dark green, the four seasons are evergreen, and the tree posture is quaint and elegant, which can be appreciated all the year round. During the growth period, it should be placed outside where there is plenty of sunshine and air flow, and should not be placed indoors for a long time. The black pine pile scene, which has been cultivated for many years, is always vigorous and Qiu qu, with intertwined roots, showing the strange posture and indomitable vitality of the dragon's style, which is a good product for the family to cultivate and watch.
Production time:
According to the traditional production method, the production time of black pine is mostly arranged in winter and spring, which is generally believed to be the dormant period of pine trees, which is conducive to the production of pine bonsai, with high success rate and not easy to suffer loss or death. As a professional bonsai worker, it is not enough to spend only four to six months a year on bonsai production. Through decades of observation and understanding of the growth law of Pinus elliottii, although winter and spring is the season for the production of black pine, summer is the peak season for the growth of black pine and the best season for the whole year.
You know, no matter how good the downhill pile is, it can't be perfect. Some billets still need to be adjusted and bent in order to achieve the ideal composition. Downhill black pine is generally relatively thick, its biggest feature is strong plasticity, after mastering certain technology, use effective tools to bend the branches that can not be bent artificially. There are many sizes and sizes of flower basket screws, which can be used to pull curved tree poles, saving time and effort. In the fiber pull, we should pay attention to the effective protection of the curved parts, the curved parts can be completed many times, slowly pull, as far as possible to ensure that the branches, bark do not crack. Adjusting the bending of the main rod is a key step in the manufacture of downhill piles, which is of great importance. The success of main sweat production is the success of modeling, otherwise it is a failure.
Material selection:
From the wild black pine woodland in the mountains, the short and sturdy plants with natural flying seeds are selected, especially the stumps of small and old trees growing from the stone gaps. After mining, first cultivate in the open field (blank), wait for the root system to develop well and the branches and leaves grow luxuriantly, and then go to the basin to process the shape. In order to meet the needs of making bonsai, in open field cultivation, we should choose places with sufficient light and barren soil to control the supply of water and nutrients, so that the main root is thick and short, the lateral root is developed, the stem is short and buckled, the branches and leaves are dense and clump, and the posture is simple and elegant. It can be processed in the basin when it is good.
The trunk of the stump is thick and can be cut properly, and then the retained lateral branches are extended or drooped. The remaining lateral branches should be selected with no parallel branches and symmetrical branches, and it is better to have hierarchical differences. The posture processing of black pine should be carried out in the dormant period, when the sap flows slowly and pruning branches will not have the risk of turpentine spillover. During the growth period, you can only climb and shape, or pick buds to control growth, not pruning.
Trunk shape:
Black pine bonsai can be made into oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type and other shapes, can also be made into stone-attached bonsai. Because the needles of black pine are rough and long, they should not be cut into layers, but mainly in natural shape, showing the characteristics of typical pine trees.
The production order of black pine should first be the main rod, then the second and third branches, after the adjustment of the second and third branches, and reach your ideal position, and then carry on the climbing of the twigs.
The climbing of branchlets:
It is necessary to make clear the size trend and standard operation of the distribution of twigs in the whole tree, and make sure that the lines are smooth. The quality of wire climbing directly reflects the author's basic skills, and it is the key technology of bonsai production. In view of the inconvenience of the leaves in the process of binding the tablets, we can remove the old leaves, and the best way to remove them is to cut them off and not to pull them out. Pulling out the bud points of the leaf roots will be disadvantageous to the growth of the adventitious buds.
As summer is the most vigorous growth stage of black pine in the whole year, during this period, the branches made after October are basically shaped, and the aluminum wire should be removed in time after setting, otherwise it will be wrapped in the bark, and if it is removed after the package, it will leave scars.
Time: 2019-05-26 Click:
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