The making method of Pine Bonsai

Bonsai in the forest of art is rich in natural flavor of one of the Oriental fine arts, but also China's unique traditional art. People through artificial techniques, natural trees through cultivation, pruning, binding, shaping and other processing processes and carefully cultivated, combined with our artistic techniques, so that it really becomes quaint strange, vivid meaning of nature epitome.

Pine trees play an important role in bonsai tree species. They are light-loving, dry-tolerant, environmentally adaptable, with thick green needles and leaves, evergreen all year round, and quaint branches. After panqu modeling, magnificent posture, high-pitched magnificent, vigorous Qiuqu old stem, intertwined roots. In addition, its black, thick bark can also show the majestic and forthright male character. In China, there is also the saying of "Millennium Pine, Ten Thousand Years Cypress". Therefore, it symbolizes celebration, good luck and longevity. The bonsai community has a special liking for it.

Pine belongs to tall tree species, tree core growth is particularly vigorous, pine needles are too long, for large bonsai or landscape trees OK, but for small and medium-sized bonsai, it is not easy to shape, affecting the viewing effect. Sometimes people cut pine needles in the middle to look good, leaving ugly brown cuts and, in severe cases, resin spills. In order to solve this problem, Japan has long adopted short stitches to control needles. In the process of maintaining black pine bonsai, I learned Japanese technology, coupled with my own practice, successfully explored the technology of controlling black pine needles.

Pine bonsai plays a good role in modern house decoration, and it is also a necessary potted plant for people who love flowers and plants. General pine bonsai is placed on the balcony, usually repaired with paper, and ornamental bonsai, which can make people feel primitive and comfortable pastoral life. At the same time, it can enhance people's spiritual pursuit and make people self-cultivation.

So, how do pine bonsai make it?

1. Pile mining:

Before the resin germinates around the beginning of spring, take soil balls and protect the fibrous roots, and the soil balls cannot be loose (this is the key to survival). Seal the roots and wounds, remove two-fifths to one-half of the branches and leaves, and maintain the balance between roots and branches.

2. Mining timing of mountain pine

It's best to do it after the beginning of spring ~ the spring equinox. At this time, the survival rate of mining is the highest. For those dug in Jingzhe ~ Spring Equinox, it is easy to survive if the loose roots or soil are loose. When digging pine trees, they can be taken with soil. When digging, dig a circle first and then tie them tightly with rubber, then cut off the taproot, and transport them back for planting as soon as possible after digging.

3. Planting:

It is best to plant in large pots, in wooden boxes or in the ground. Loose soil for ventilation and hygiene, not disinfection and sterilization.

Two thirds of the time to cultivate soil water absorption once, the next day with dry soil and then cultivate one third of moisture absorption, maintain appropriate humidity. In order to prevent long-term rainy days, a plastic film can be wrapped around the slightly higher soil to cover the pot or tree nest. Place in a sheltered, warm, sunny place.

With soil: yellow soil, red soil, cinder, can also be used yellow soil Gaza, yellow soil plus cinder, it is best not to use pure sand, when planting to use a stick inserted solid, after planting enough irrigation root water.

4. Management:

Appropriate shade in the early stage, full sunshine after survival. Keep good ventilation. Basin soil see dry see wet, slightly dry. Use fertilizer regularly. Spray foliar water daily. After the mountain pine survives. Put it in a sunny place (preferably in ten hours), which is conducive to accelerating the growth of pine branches and promoting multiple new roots.

5. Don't believe too much in the words "dry pine wet cypress"

In the growing season, as long as the drainage is good, the soil is breathable, and watering every day is no harm.

6, it is best not to use glaze basin

Plant pine trees. Use a basin larger than the dough. My mountain pines are basically grown in wooden boxes.

7. Modeling:

Pine bonsai has a tenacious life, suitable for all kinds of soil planting, its own shape is better, at the same time, coupled with artificial pruning, making the shape of pine bonsai more beautiful, charming. In modeling, shear should be combined with climbing and grafting. Pay attention to bud forcing during growth and topping during germination.

Notes:

1. Mountain pine is a full-sunlight plant, but it cannot be exposed to sunlight in summer. Lack of sunlight will cause poor growth.

2, often clean up old needles and dead needles, keep the appropriate amount of needles, to facilitate ventilation and lighting.

3, relatively fixed maintenance position, do not move often.

4. The pruning and grafting wounds must be sealed in time to stop the glue flow.

5. Pinus sylvestris is a shallow root tree species and should not be planted deeply.

6. Mountain pine has higher requirements for soil and must be taken seriously.

7. When there are no branches and leaves on the pine branches, it is easy to shrink and die. Pay attention to avoid wind and earthquake in the early stage, so as not to shake the tree roots. Small trees are fixed by piling, and large ones are fixed by brackets.

Time: 2019-05-26 Click: