The method of making rockery bonsai

Bonsai is a kind of three-dimensional painting. After the artistic processing of the author, it carries on the magical treatment of moving the sky and shrinking the earth, and reproduces the natural beauty in the form of mountains, plants and accessories. The rockery is the main body of the rock bonsai, and only when the rockery is completed can it be combined into a complete bonsai.

Now home decoration, rockery is the choice of many people, rockery is the epitome of people's favorite landscape. Some people will set up indoor bonsai rockery to decorate their homes, while others will make rockery in the home courtyard to decorate. What is the method of making rockery? let's take you to learn:

To make rockery, you need to prepare the following tools and materials: saws, chisels, pliers, hammers, panels, brushes, etc.; shallow basin, rock, cement, sand and so on.

The process of making rockery:

1. Conception and design: before the rockery is made, one must be sure of what kind of bonsai and what kind of bonsai to make, otherwise there will be no way to start. According to the conception, the shape of the mountain must be initially placed in the sand table. Note: the height and size of the rockery should be coordinated with the size of the shallow basin.

2, bonding rockery: gluing the mountain body, the first step is to adjust the cement paste, pay attention to the use of the glue, but also pay attention to the thinness of the glue. The second step, stone processing, the need to glue the mountains with hammers, chisels, saws and other tools to produce textures and more strange shapes. The third step is to glue the mountain body. The two sides of the mountain and stone that need to be bonded are respectively coated with cement glue to make the rock coincide with each other. Attention should be paid when bonding, so that the fracture can not be seen at the place where the rock is bonded. We should also pay attention to cleaning up the excess glue at the bonding place.

3. Maintenance of rockery: after the mountain body is finished, it can not be touched immediately. Only after two or three days of water spray maintenance, the mountain body will be basically solid.

The shape of rocks can be roughly divided into five types: independent type, overweight type, opening and closing type, scattered type and overlapping type. Production can be divided into the following steps:

(1) the selection basin pays great attention to the foil of the basin and frame. Basin, generally have purple sand basin, disk, marble plate, stalactite "cloud plate", plate and so on. Rock bonsai commonly used shallow plate is rectangular or waist round, there are four soles, the plate protruding outward and multi-angled, in order to enhance decoration, white or light blue, can show the water surface. At present, the white hard plastic shallow plate and white cement millstone plate on the market are sold at a low price and can also be selected. As for the several planes in the display basin, they can be used locally to create several planes with rich local characteristics.

(2) the layout of mountain and stone bonsai in the basin is a highly generalized work of art, which must be carefully combined, carefully deliberated and reasonably laid out, so several principles should be followed in the combination and modeling.

1. Originating from nature and creating artistic conception.

2. Give priority to each other and look at each other.

3. The level is clear and the contrast is contrast.

4. Deficiency and reality are suitable, and they seem to be hidden.

5. Rich in variety, unified and coordinated.

(3) Stone processing

1. Sawing: determine the position and size of the main body according to the drawing. Then use a small saw to slowly flatten the bottom. Then select the side with clear texture and many caves as the front, and process it according to the imagined effect. Pine stone can be cut with hacksaw, while hard stone can be cut with electric steel sand saw blade.

2, carving: carving must first focus on the big picture, use hammers, chisels and other tools to carve out the general outline of the mountain peak, and then carry out fine processing. Remember: try to keep the state when processing.

3. Gluing: gluing can play a perfect role. Its main points: ① several stones of stone quality, texture, color and momentum should be similar. In order not to affect the water absorption of Shifeng, ② should be overlapped horizontally and cannot be spliced up and down.

(4) the small scene embellishment is to achieve the artistic effect of the stars and the moon. Its methods are as follows:

The main results are as follows: 1. the method of moss is: scrape off the moss growing on the outer wall of the flowerpot in the shade shed or greenhouse, scrape it off with a knife, gently crush it, then dip it in the cracks and holes of the mountain peak with a hairbrush, then place it in the shade and spray water frequently, and the moss will soon be covered with stone peaks.

2. The method of planting trees is to select suitable tree species according to the requirements of "Zhangshan foot tree" and plant them according to the growth law of nature. Between the stone cracks, it is appropriate to plant trees with bare roots, curved trees, exquisite tree appearance, and plants with thin branches, small leaves and shallow roots. Large bonsai can grow small five-needle pine, tiger thorn plum and so on. Small and medium-sized bonsai often replace trees with some fine-leaved evergreen grass of Sedum family.

3. The method of arranging parts is to take advantage of the shape, let nature take its course, skillfully combine the terrain, or near the mountain, or according to the water, or rely on the hole, or soar in the air, with the natural scenery in the bonsai to express the artistic conception of the scenery. It can be arranged with reference to the location of landscape architecture and facilities in the theory of traditional Chinese painting. It should be noted that the size of furnishings should be based on the perspective principle of near size, low size and high size. The quantity is determined according to the bonsai theme, artistic conception, specifications and other specific conditions.

Mountain and stone bonsai also have two rockery in one basin, one is the main mountain, the other is the guest mountain. (the main mountain is taller and the Hakeshan is relatively low.) at this time, one bonsai will make two rockery.

Time: 2019-05-26 Click: