The method of making Wisteria bonsai

Wisteria is gentle and bright in the vicissitudes and tenacity of the ancient walls; wisteria covers other people's eaves and hangs purple tassels, which virtually adds a bit of elegance to this family; wisteria builds dense flower sheds and flower racks to create an elegant and profound world. After cultivating wisteria, it will bear fruit in the shape of a pod, hanging between the branches, which is interesting. Sometimes it blossoms again in late summer and early autumn. The spikes of flowers and pods are set off against the green leaves like green feathers.

Wisteria, also known as rattan, Zhu Teng, is an excellent ornamental vine plant, generally used in garden scaffolding, courtyard design, purple flowers in spring, unique interest, suitable for planting in lakeside, poolside, rockery, Shifang and other places, with a unique style, bonsai is also commonly used. It has strong resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen oxide, and has the ability to adsorb dust in the air. It has been widely used in greening, especially in three-dimensional greening. It can not only achieve the effect of greening and beautification, but also play the role of increasing oxygen, cooling, reducing dust, reducing noise and so on.

How to make wisteria bonsai? The production and cultivation methods of wisteria bonsai are as follows:

1. Draw materials

It can be sown or cut, or the wild old root pile can be dug in the mountain field, and the billet can be processed in the pot after 1 year.

2. Upper basin

From February to March in spring, it is better to plant wisteria before long leaves. The basin soil is made of fertile, well-drained rotten leaf soil and garden soil; a deeper purple sand basin can be selected, which is square, rectangular, square, and oval in shape.

3. Modeling

Wisteria bonsai modeling is based on pruning, supplemented by banding, branches should be scattered up and down, monotonous should be avoided, and levels should be less rather than more. The forms of wisteria bonsai are curved dry type or oblique dry type, hanging branch type and cliff type, and can also be made into stone-attached type.

4. Watering

Watering should be based on the principle of watering thoroughly, proper watering during flower bud differentiation in August, normal watering in September and less watering after defoliation in late autumn.

5. Fertilization

In the growing period, it can be combined with watering and apply thin cake fertilizer once a month until the fertilizer is stopped from July to August; continue to apply fertilizer in September, but the times and concentration should be appropriately reduced; before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be properly increased.

6. Pruning

When wisteria sprouts in spring, the dense buds should be properly removed; when the new branches grow to more than 20 centimeters long, they can be cut off; at ordinary times, attention should be paid to cutting off long branches, diseased branches and weak branches at any time; and pruning should also be carried out during the dormant period. Pick the old leaves in September to promote the germination of new leaves.

7. Turn the basin

It is better to choose the time before the sprouting of early spring. Turn the basin every 2-3 years.

8. Pest control

Wisteria has fewer diseases and insect pests, such as aphids and leaf moths, etc., and the control method is to spray trichlorfon, emulsified dimethoate and other medicine solution.

Summary of operation points:

The transplantation of wisteria is mostly carried out before spring germination, first planted in tile pots or underground "raise billet", the plant should be pruned before planting, because it is a vine with a long trunk, which can be truncated in a suitable position, only the main branches and trunks needed for pile modeling are retained; its main roots are also very long, while fibrous roots and lateral roots are rare, and the overlong main roots can be cut short and more lateral roots can be retained.

After planting, it is preserved in a shelter to avoid the hot sun, and water is often sprayed to the tree trunk to promote the germination of adventitious buds on the old pile. After the new branches grow, erase the new buds and new branches that are not needed in modeling, and pay attention to the cultivation of transition branches, so as to make the proportion of bonsai branches and dry branches harmonious.

Time: 2019-05-26 Click: