Cultivation techniques of bonsai with golden marbles hanging fruit

Nature uses a changeable magic pen to paint colorful pictures, let us enjoy it. Nature is the best bonsai master! Every time Hua Mei goes to the wild to stroll to a good scenery, she will "click" to take pictures, hoping that one day she can "move" this natural beauty home. The stone is planted on the tree and the stone is placed in the basin. The golden marble is born with a stone, and binds the rock like a rope with its root. I dare not slack off at all, trying to show the glory of life. If this is a survival instinct, then how admirable this instinct is! Spare time to invite three or five bosom friends, taste a cup of tea, do not leave home to see the natural beauty, how beautiful!

1. Sowing and reproduction: after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the ripe fruits are picked, the seeds are washed and dried, and in the first ten days of April, soaked in about 30 ℃ of hot water for 48 hours, they are picked up and placed in a leaky container covered with double gauze. Like long bean sprouts, the seeds are watered once a day until the seeds open and germinate, and then sow it on the prepared seedbed. After routine management, seeding seedlings can be used to make small bonsai after three years.

2. Cutting with female branches, no matter the new branches or the old ones, can be cut alive. The key to inserting work is to pay attention to the season, that is, the middle of April. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure the moist environment of the inserting bed and the freshness of the cuttings. If there are conditions, you can put the inserting bed in an all-sunshine place, spray it during the day and stop at night. If there are no conditions, the cutter can be placed in an open, ventilated, half-yin and half-yang place, and spraying with a sprayer four times a day can ensure the survival of golden marble cutting skills. Use cuttings to make small bonsai and hang fruit after three years.

3. Dig up old piles in the mountains: from November to April of the following year. Under the premise of protecting the natural ecological environment, professionals can dig up the mountain in a planned way. The old pile down the mountain is soaked in clean water for two hours, and then the pile head is deeply buried with sand to pour through the fixed root water. after that, as long as the environment is moist, the branches can grow to one meter, and the next March can be dug up, trimmed, and shaped, and it will become a pot of tree stump bonsai in three to four years.

4. hanging fruit culture: because golden marbles are dioecious, it is necessary to try to make male plants blossom next to female plants during flowering, so as to naturally pollinate and improve the rate of hanging fruit. If no male plant blossoms next to the female plant, artificial pollination can be carried out. When the female plant has fallen, the fruit has been hung on the pedicel, at this time, it can be sprayed twice every half a month to increase the fruit setting rate. In the ninth month of the lunar calendar, urea water can be sprayed twice to make the fruit big and shiny. The golden marbles cultivated and managed in this way, from October to February of the following year, have luxuriant branches and branches of red fruit, which can give people a sense of harvest, joy, peace and beauty.

5. Routine maintenance and management: the shape of golden marbles can be shaped with wire to shape the trunk and main branches. The future management will be dominated by pruning and hanging as a supplement. The upper basin can be prepared with the proportion of river sand, rotten leaf soil and loess at 4:4:2. After planting, it can be watered once and put it in a cool place for maintenance for half a month, then it can be managed normally. After the new buds are issued, the rotten fertilizer liquid is poured once a month, and the ratio of fertilizer liquid to water is 1:10, so as to fertilize more in spring and autumn, less in summer, and no in winter. Watering should make the basin soil wet and water thoroughly every night in summer. In spring, autumn and winter, if the basin soil is not dry or irrigated, it must be watered thoroughly.

Time: 2019-05-25 Click: