The planting method of Fruit Plum

Plum fruit is a kind of fruit unique to the south, with high nutritional value, containing essential health care substances, such as organic acids, vitamins, amino acids and flavonoids, known as health food. Also has a certain medicinal value, taste better, can treat cough, then how to plant fruit plum? Let's take a look.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

Fruit plum for soil requirements are not strict, plain and mountain, partial acid, partial alkali can be planted, but in the soil layer deep, loose soil, good drainage plot planting is appropriate. After selecting the land, the land should be turned up to a depth of about 60 cm. The soil under the bottom layer should be exposed to the sun, and then mixed with decomposed farm manure or compound fertilizer. After mixing, it should be evenly scattered on the ground and ploughed. The purpose of ploughing is to fully mix fertilizer and soil. The decomposed farm manure is about 3000-4000 kg per mu.

2. Planting

For some plots with better planting conditions, about 42 plants are generally planted per mu, that is, the row spacing of controlled plants is 4 meters, while for plots with poor conditions, the planting density should be slightly smaller, about 55 plants are planted per mu, and the row spacing of controlled plants is about 3×4 meters. After planting, weeding should be done regularly. Generally, weeding should be combined with loosening. The depth of loosening should be slightly shallower after planting, so as not to cause damage to the roots of young trees. After that, the loosening depth can be increased accordingly with the growth of young trees.

3. Fertilizer and water management

In addition to the base fertilizer, fruit plum should also be applied many times according to the growth stage. The base fertilizer is generally applied in autumn, but it should not exceed August at the latest, otherwise it will affect the absorption of nutrients by the plant. The base fertilizer accounts for more than half of the annual fertilizer application. Before flowering, each plant should apply 1 kg of nitrogen and potassium compound fertilizer and 15 kg of high-quality farm manure. At the same time, it should be combined with foliar fertilizer to promote flowering. After flowering, some fertilizer should be added for those with weak growth and suffering from diseases and insect pests, and phosphorus fertilizer should be given priority to. After the results, to the rapid growth of the fruit period, to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, each plant about 4 jin, after picking to apply decomposed organic fertilizer.

4. Pest control

The diseases promoted by plum trees were blight and scab. It was found that 100 times of Bordeaux mixture could be sprayed repeatedly or 800 times of methyl thiophane solution could be used. Aphids and cutworms were common pests. It can be used with drugs or artificially captured.

The above is the introduction of fruit plum planting method, hope to help you, want to know more related knowledge, please pay attention to us.