How to shape the bonsai with cross section

How to raise red maple bonsai and how to shape it? What should we pay attention to?

"the parking lot likes the night of the maple forest. The frost leaves are very red in February. This is the praise and love of red maple in ancient times. Red maple leaves have a festive feeling, whether on the body or in the house, it can give people a new look, so they are very popular.

In order to make a good ornamental red maple bonsai, you must work hard in the process of making bonsai. Bonsai is produced according to the characteristics of materials, showing the natural beauty of plants. Red maple bonsai can be divided into double-dry type, oblique dry type and cliff type, but it is more common in double-dry type. Plants with short and weak branches are most suitable for double drying.

In the process of production, the soil of the root can not be retained too much, otherwise the space in the basin will be reduced, which is not suitable for the growth of the root system. Before entering the basin, the roots should also be repaired, whether the main or lateral roots or roots, as long as they are too long to be trimmed. Deal with the pot used for planting before transplanting the plant. Filters and pebbles must be prepared. There is usually a hole in the bottom of the pelvis. Place the filter at the bottom, cover the hole, and add a layer of pebbles.

After the transplant is complete, the next step is to prune and shape the plant. In the process of trimming, the main objects are those that are too high, while other objects must wait until they are shaped and then trimmed. If you are modeling, you should rely on aluminum wire to wrap around the branches, consider the direction you want, and then move the aluminum wire in the ideal direction so that the branches grow in the ideal direction.

If you want a beautiful red maple bonsai, you must be careful. In the case of protection, it usually starts with factors such as soil, light and water. If soil is used, it can be used as general culture soil. After watering, it is better to put it in a semi-cool and ventilated place. In wet conditions, it is necessary to pay attention to frequent watering. Because there is no need for coniferous plants, the leaf area of red maple is large, so the water loss rate is relatively fast. So the control of leaves is also a very important aspect, but we should pay attention to the choice of time, otherwise it will cause harm to plants.

Red maple is also dormant, so it is a better time for fertilization in winter dormancy. It is usually applied with NPK fertilizer and pruned after fertilization. I'm sure you'll feel more in the coming year. Energy. Pests are also potted killers. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to its health status. If it is found to be a worm or other pest, it should be dealt with in time. If it is not processed directly by hand, if more, it is usually treated with omethoate. I believe that only careful care can have very interesting potted plants.

People will learn the graphic skills of direct bonsai.

The upright type is characterized by an erect or upright body, tall, straight trees and the basic tree type of tree species.

(1) choose seed wood

Fine varieties should have the following characteristics:

(1) the root plate is good.

(2) the dragon ridge is rough and straight.

(3) the closer the thickness of the trunk is, the smaller it is.

(4) one side of the trunk is covered with branches.

If the trunk bends slightly during the seedling, the wire can be fastened directly to restore straightness. If it is the main branch, it should be thicker and deeper. In addition, the distance between the two branches is based on the principle that the upper position is narrower.

(2) shaping key points

In general, straight-stem trees are difficult to form and cultivate. It must be shaped by the composition, top of the knot, lateral branches and omni-directional shape. It strives to seek monotonous and rigid dynamics and charm, and to make breakthroughs in its work. To get new ideas.

Distribution of main branches: generally speaking, the main branches of straight-stem trees should be allocated according to certain rules. First of all, a good branch faces to the right (or left) and moves forward slightly, and a good branch extends to the left (or right) (staggered branch) to maintain stability. The third branch is located behind to show the depth, also known as Lizhi.

Because of the fourth branch, the position distribution is as described above, the lower branch is close to the level, drooping slightly, and the higher the upper position, the greater the tilt, which is very important for the performance of the young branches and makes people feel beautiful. The drooping of the main branch depends on the type of tree.

1. The top of the knot is zigzag and the direction is variable, but in the end it will not deviate from the central axis of the torso, with the top in the middle and the right in the middle. (figure 1 below) figure 1: use a double floating branch shape to enhance the left motion. Whether left-handed or right-handed, the top of the new training eventually returns to the central axis, and momentum rises in a straight line, which is a typical wife style.

2, the top is tortuous, the direction is changeable, later deviates from the central axis of the suitcase, showing the next soft, soft, flexible combination, dignified and generous. (figure 2) figure 2: the straight shape of the pile, with the top of the knot extending to the left. It is in sharp contrast to the body of Chiang Kai-shek. Xinpei's right-wing swing branch is right-handed, which is the standard welcome style.

3, the shape of the short straight tree trunk in the middle of the knot. The lower the support, the more isosceles triangles are formed, and the tower in pursuit of stability is like an unshakable mood. (figure 3 below) figure 3: ascension is short, majestic, thick, composed of isosceles triangles. Many black pines in Taiwan and Japan have this shape.

4. The top of the knot is the display and shape of the straight trunk and the short straight trunk between the literati trees. The setting is moderate, the tree is not short and straight, and the shape is strong. Take two shapes to make it look good. (figure 4) figure 4: the middle of the knot is correct, honest, kind, gentle, generous, handsome, handsome. The combination of equilateral triangles is adopted, which most people like.

5, natural wild red cotton type. Kapok is also known as the hero tree. It is a unique tree species in Guangdong. It is tall, balanced, heroic and full of heroism. (figure 5) figure 5: common types of natural red cotton. The characteristics of the kapok tree are straight in the body and have a pair of branches. Take the form to make a bonsai.

6. Double straight and high. This shape is the most common. The main position of the trunk is released from the floating branch, and the space at the top of the secondary trunk leaves a separate space. The sub-right wing branch becomes the trunk. (see figure 6 below.) Direct drying is the most basic form of modeling. It can be transformed into a variety of shapes according to the understanding of utilization.

How to make boxwood bonsai with beautiful shape and full of charm

Boxwood is a kind of tree often used in bonsai. It can be transplanted in any season and has a high survival rate. Even if it is a stump with less developed roots, it can survive well through cultivation. Most importantly, boxwood is a plant that can be pruned at will, and it can be adjusted to create an ideal shape without having to worry about planting the whole plant.

If you choose the stump for boxwood bonsai, you can grow it yourself if you are more patient. They can be propagated by cuttings and other methods. During the culture period, they can initially take shape, and after a few years of culture, they can take shape. If you want to pursue rapid success, then you usually go to the field to pick old piles, the roots and branches of old piles are slightly trimmed and planted for about a year, and then you can go to the basin. Please note that if you choose the old stump, there are more natural branches, branches and leaves are more luxuriant, so it is easier to survive.

Before going into the basin, you need to trim the roots properly to make them survive better in the basin. For example, too long roots are shorter, but due to the slow growth of boxwood, it is better not to cut too much. Root. The basin used in the purple casserole is better, and the shape of the color looks like the shape of a boxwood. The soil used is similar to other bonsai. The soil is fat and needs ventilation and drainage. Mountain soil, humus soil and garden soil can be used. Before putting the soil into the basin, first place a water hole at the bottom of the basin, mainly covering the drainage hole of the basin with ceramic tiles, then lay large granular soil, and then put the cultivated soil into the layer. Put the stump in, fill the soil, cultivate the soil to be compacted, and connect the root to the soil.

After putting on the basin, you should pour enough water. If you want to grow more roots under the trunk, you can put a wooden frame around the flowerpot and fill it with soil. The stick should not be higher than 2 inches. This can not only promote the growth of new roots, but also improve the survival rate of tree stumps. In addition, it is necessary to put the boxwood bonsai in the semi-shaded area for a period of time, and then carry out normal maintenance and stereotyping.

The shape of boxwood bonsai is the same as that of most stumps. It is made by binding tree trunks and branches with wire to make it grow into an ideal shape. Then, during the growing season, branches and leaves are properly trimmed, mainly according to styling needs. Picking, picking, turning leaves, pruning and other operations. It should be noted that when using wires to bind tree trunks and branches, special attention should be paid to sealing. The shape is too loose to be in place. If it is too tight, it will hurt the branch. The thread used is preferably rubber. The damage to the branches is relatively small.

The growth of boxwood is relatively slow. In order to shape some places, it is necessary to send more buds. At this point, you can use some methods to promote buds. A layer of diluted gibberellin is usually applied where germination is needed. After a period of time, it will sprout.

Time: 2019-05-15 Click: