How to raise Jialanhua?

How to raise longevity flowers (Christmas gamma)? Breeding methods and points for attention

Longevity flowers are also known as birthday flowers, dwarf cabbage and Christmas gamma vegetables. It is perennial evergreen fleshy and pulpy flowers of Sedum. Natural flowering usually begins in late December and lasts until early May. Therefore, it is named after the longevity flower. It has the meaning of good luck and long life. How to raise a big birthday flower? What are the breeding methods and points for attention of longevity flowers?

Breeding methods of longevity Flowers

1. Soil selection for longevity flower cultivation:

Longevity flowers can not be cultivated in fertile soil, otherwise it will lead to poor growth, leaf decay and serious plant death. The potted soil was prepared with 4 parts of humus soil, 4 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of river sand mixed with a small amount of bone powder. The cultivated soil is loose and fertile, has good drainage performance and is slightly acidic, which is beneficial to the development of root system.

two。 Fertilization methods for longevity flower cultivation:

Longevity flowers can not be cultivated in fertile soil, otherwise it will lead to poor growth, leaf decay and serious plant death. The potted soil was prepared with 4 parts of humus soil, 4 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of river sand mixed with a small amount of bone powder. The cultivated soil is loose and fertile, has good drainage performance and is slightly acidic, which is beneficial to the development of root system.

During the growing season, thin compound liquid fertilizers can be applied every 15 to 20 days to promote strong growth and flowering. After the bud is formed in November, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5% superphosphate is applied once or twice, the flower is long, the color is bright, and the flowering period is long.

3. Watering methods for longevity flower breeding:

Like other succulent flowers, longevity flowers contain more water and are more resistant to drought, so they do not need a lot of watering. During the growth period, water should be irrigated every 2 to 3 days to keep the soil moist. Watering should be controlled when the temperature is low in winter. If the watering is too much, the drainage is not smooth, and the basin soil is too wet, it may lead to root rot.

Although longevity flowers are more resistant to drought, they should not be short of water during the growing season. They can be watered every 2 to 3 days. In the vegetative growth stage, the soil must be kept moist and watered in time. In summer, when the temperature is hot, the sun is strong, the evaporation is large, and the air is dry, longevity flowers can be watered once a day in the evening. When the winter is cold and the longevity flower enters the dormancy period, even if it is not watered for a short time, it should be controlled in the water.

4. Lighting requirements for longevity flower culture:

Longevity flowers are like sunshine, and family culture should be placed in a place where the sun shines directly throughout the year. In summer in the north, the light intensity is high and the leaves are easy to turn yellow. Therefore, it is appropriate to shave it before or after noon, or put it indoors and semi-shade, but pay attention to ventilation and cooling. If the long-term lack of light, not only slender branches, thin and small leaves, affecting the appearance of plants, the number of flowers is reduced, the color of flowers is not bright, the leaves are largely detached, and the ornamental value is lost.

5. Temperature requirements for longevity flower cultivation:

The most suitable temperature for longevity flower growth is 20 °C to 25 °C. Above 30 °C or below 10 °C, it will obviously stop growing and enter a dormant or semi-dormant state. In winter, if the temperature is below 10 °C, you must enter the greenhouse in winter. Conditionally, the indoor temperature can be controlled at 16 to 20 °C during the day and 10 to 15 °C at night, so that longevity flowers can bloom in New Year's Day and the Spring Festival.

The room temperature should not be lower than 12 °C in winter, 15 to 18 °C in the daytime, and 10 °C or higher at night. If the temperature is as low as 6-8 °C, the leaves will turn red and the flowering will be delayed.

Topping methods for longevity flower cultivation:

In the early stage of exuberant growth, we should pay attention to timely picking the heart and promoting more branches, so as to facilitate the shape of the plant and enhance the ornamental effect. Thank you after flowering, you should cut off the remaining flowers in time to avoid the consumption of nutrients and affect the next flowering.

Usually, the pot is changed once after each spring flower. Pay attention to adding new culture soil when changing pots.

Long-lived flowers and plants are short, compact, with green leaves and beautiful flowers. The flowers are fascicled and bloom for a long time. During the New year and Spring Festival, it is cultivated in a small purple casserole and placed on the windowsill or on the coffee table. Leaves and flowers.

Preventive measures for longevity flower planting:

Longevity flowers have directional light. Therefore, during the growth period, attention should be paid to changing the direction of the flowerpot, adjusting the light so that the plant receives light evenly, and promoting the development of branches in all directions. If the pot does not turn for a long time, the plant will grow to one side and affect the decorative effect.

2, in the hot summer, should be properly shielded around noon, and ensure ventilation and cooling. If there is not enough sunlight for a long time, the branches will become thinner, the flowers will become blunt, the flowers will wither, and the leaves will soften and fall off, affecting the ornamental effect.

3. The ambient temperature should be kept above 12 °C. if the temperature is too low, the edge of the leaf will be red and the flowering will be delayed.

4. Longevity flower is a kind of short-day flower, and the flower bud can differentiate in 20 °C and 8 hours of sunshine. When buds are formed, let them receive scattered light in the summer, before 10:00 and after 4:00, according to their flowering needs, avoid strong noon sunlight, and cover 40 per cent with a sunscreen. Try to put it under the fluorescent lamp at night so that it can continue to blossom in summer. During the growing period, in addition to summer shading, 60% light transmittance must be maintained and adequate light must be provided in other seasons.

5. Longevity flowers generally change the basin from September to October. Pot soil is mixed with peat, vermiculite and garden soil at 2:2:1. After changing the basin, gradually increase the light and begin to fertilize.

Some flower friends' longevity flowers have only long leaves and no flowers. How can we plant more flowers?

1. Breed and age

First of all, we must determine the longevity flowers you raise, that is, the species that are easy to bloom, as well as the age of the plants. After 3 years, some roots will age naturally and even look rotten.

It's good to be alive. I want it to bloom, so make sure your longevity flowers are strong.

2, pruning

In the previous year, flowers should be pruned, and longevity flowers should be trimmed around year 5.1. From the bottom of the pot, the bottom should keep 2-3 knots (a leaf as a part), leaving only four incisions. During the festival, there are 3-4 roots inserted into a new pot.

3. Fertilizer application

Longevity flower is a kind of plant that likes to fertilize. It needs more nitrogen fertilizer every spring and summer to promote the growth of leaves. After autumn, you need to supplement phosphorus and potassium.

4, lighting

In the period when you want to sprout, you must make sure you can enjoy the sun during the day, but you should reduce the sunshine time, reduce the shadows after 4pm, and see the light after 8pm on a good day.

Are longevity flowers poisonous?

A: there is no poison.

Longevity flower is a succulent plant with a large number of flowers. Each flower branch can have dozens of flowers, and the flowering period can last more than 5 months, so it is called "longevity flower". The flowering period of longevity flowers coincides with Christmas, New Year's Day and Spring Festival, and the ornamental effect is good. Therefore, breeding longevity flowers indoors can beautify the environment and add festive atmosphere to winter festivals. Because the flowers are so bright, many people mistakenly think that longevity flowers are poisonous. In fact, longevity flowers are harmless to the human body, and indoor ornamental flowers are better in winter and spring.

After reading a lot of information and online resources, I learned that longevity flower is a healthy flower variety. As long as it is carefully maintained, it will not cause harm if it is not eaten in large quantities. Longevity flowers are not only non-toxic, but also put several pots in the newly renovated house. It can also absorb harmful gases. Due to the longevity of the name, the flowering season coincides with Christmas, New Year's Day and the Spring Festival. During New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, it is an ideal potted flower for relatives, friends and elders. Therefore, the family will receive the flowers of longevity friends and relatives, blessing and longevity will be appropriate and pleasant.

Can I put the longevity flowers in the bedroom?

A: yes.

The longevity flower group has many advantages, such as more colors and easy promotion. It is very popular among flower friends. The number of plants in the bedroom should be appropriate. 1-2 pots will be enough. Longevity flowers absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide during the day, and at night they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is ideal for bedrooms at night. This will not only not absorb human oxygen, but also replenish indoor oxygen content! Moreover, longevity flowers have no poison and no fragrance. It is very suitable for pregnant women, and it is good to grow flowers.

How do you improve the meaning of dragon boat flowers?

The common shape of the dragon boat flower we are familiar with is relatively short, and the flower cluster is like a small ball. Therefore, it is also called water polo flower. This is a flower in full bloom all the year round. Flowers staggered, upright, are highly appreciated flowers. Speaking of the dragon boat, it will be associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Is there any connection between Dragon Boat Flower and Dragon Boat Festival? I don't know if there are many flower friends who don't know, so now let's take a look at us and see if this is an allusion and what is the meaning of flowers.

1. Meaning

Dragon Boat Flowers are named after Dragon Boat Race on Dragon Boat Festival. In the heart of the old man, it is a flower that can dispel evil spirits, eliminate evils, and be auspicious. It picks up leaves and wormwood every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. Tied to the door of a dragon boat or house, it symbolizes peace and good luck, slowly bearing the name of the dragon boat flower.

Dragon boat flowers are not only beautiful in appearance, but also have the effect of medicine. It can be used to evacuate the congestion function. This is a common traditional Chinese medicine. It is considered to be a traditional Chinese medicine plant for blessing and peace.

two。 Cultivation method

There are many breeding methods for water polo, which can be sown, cut and pressed. Different breeding methods can be used in different seasons. The growth trend of plants will be different. The effect of summer cutting is better; if you want to use the sowing method of reproduction, you can start harvesting in winter and wait until early spring to sow seeds, because the temperature in spring can increase the germination rate and the survival rate of plants will be greatly improved; beaded method is also carried out in spring.

The soil for planting dragon boat flowers should be selected from acid pot soil. The loose soil mixed with garden soil and sand is the better choice, which greatly improves the ventilation and drainage of the roots. Water polo flowers in the vigorous growth period should keep the potted soil moist, but should not be too wet. If the root system is in a humid environment for a long time, it is easy to cause signs of root fester, so the watering amount of potted dragon boat flowers should be adjusted according to the dry and wet state of the potted soil.

3, pay attention

In spring, water polo flowers can move to outdoor culture. In order to promote plant growth and improve ventilation between branches, appropriate pruning can be carried out; top treatment can be carried out before flowering, which can induce flower bud growth and increase flowers. Quantity.

The temperature is relatively low in winter, so it is better not to breed outdoors so as not to freeze the flowers; in the rainy season, we should pay attention to the water in the basin and do basin drainage work.

In China, most dragon boat flowers are used for potted plants. The leaves are thick and the flowers are small balls. They have a strong sense of pride. They can be placed on flower racks in the office or at home, like a set of red scrolls. Business is booming and healthy!

How to raise gardenia?

Almost all of us pass by!

Interesting, practical and attitude, flowers make life more passionate!

-

I believe that many of my friends, like me, know for the first time that the scorpion flower is through his song. At that time, I left the impression that the gardenia is white, with a faint aroma. Later, I found that every time I went to flower season, some grandmothers would sell gardenia earrings and bracelets in stations and subways, and the smell of perfume would fill the surrounding smell. Today, let's take a look at gardenia.

Gardenia, also known as hibiscus, branch flower, Hawthorn flower, Scutellaria baicalensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, camphor, camphor, jade lotus and other plants. Gardenia originated in China, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.

Gardenia is an evergreen shrub; leaves broadly lanceolate to Obovate. Leaves opposite or triwhorl, leaf blade leathery, apex and base obtuse, surface green glossy; spring and summer are white flowers, terminal or axillary. , short stalked, very fragrant; berries oval, yellow or orange.

Gardenia is moist, warm, well-lit and well ventilated, but avoids glare. It should grow loose, fertile, well-drained acidic soil. Can be used for cutting, stratification, ramet or sowing. Flowers can be used as spices in tea and fruits can resist inflammation and heat. It is an excellent fragrant flower.

Generally speaking, gardenia refers to the use of large flowers scorpion. Gardenia is an important ornamental plant with luxuriant leaves and evergreen leaves. In addition to ornamental, its (flowers, fruits, leaves, roots can be used as medicine) should be treated with lobular scorpion, with the effect of clearing away fire, clearing heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxification. Its medicinal value has not been proved by modern medicine.

Temperature

The suitable growth temperature of Gardenia jasminoides is 16-18 degrees Celsius. The temperature is so low that direct sunlight is not conducive to its growth. Therefore, in summer, we need to put gardenia in a well-ventilated shade; in winter, we will see the sun, the temperature is not lower than 0 °C, let it sleep, the temperature will affect next year's flowering. .

Lighting

Gardenia prefers sunny environment and proper shadows can grow normally. In a cool environment, the leaves are dark green, but the flowering is poor, so shade is not recommended.

Humidity

I like the relatively humid environment, so we can always spray water around the gardenia to increase the humidity around.

Watering

Gardenia likes damp and humid environment. Keep the soil moist during the growth period from April to September. When it is watered, it sees damp. At night, spray leaves to maintain humidity. If the plants grow too much, do not water them at night, and water them in the morning after the sun comes out.

Soil

Like fertile soil, cultivated land usually chooses humus soil, peat soil and half of the garden soil. Gardenia likes acidic soil and the suitable pH value is 5 to 6.

Fertilization

Gardenia are fat, but they are afraid of thick fat. When planting, the decomposed cake fertilizer is added to the soil as base fertilizer. During the growing season, cake fertilizer and ferrous sulfate are used to make fertilizer water, which is watered once a week, or fully nutritious organic liquid fertilizer can be used. The temperature is higher than 35 °C in summer and 15 °C in autumn.

=

Time: 2019-05-15 Click: