How to raise the newly boiled Luohansong?

How many varieties are there in Luohan pine? What's the difference?

In the past, I knew Luo Hanguo, but I didn't know Luo Hansong. I haven't even heard of it. It was only later that I learned that there was a bonsai of Luo Han Song. I naively thought that Luo Hanguo was the knot of Luo Hansong. Only one day, I found that I was too ignorant. Have you ever had the same confusion as the editor?

Luo Hansong

First of all, we introduce the most common Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, which is a kind of lobular pine, the most famous of which are 'Zhejiang Luoke' and 'Nantong Luoke'. It is characterized by a round head and an obvious texture. Platycladus orientalis is very eye-catching and has high ornamental value.

Taiwan Luo Han Song

Taiwan Luo Han Song is produced in Taiwan's Orchid Island, hence its name. It is different from the dark green leaves of the tongue. Its leaves are green and evergreen. His leaves are oval and have obvious texture. They bloom every year from March to May. The flowers are yellowish green and born under the leaves. Because of Taiwan's Luohansong, red fruit is like a cunning rohan. Taiwan's Luohansong needs a very tolerant growing environment, which only needs enough sunlight and humidity, so it is very popular among collectors.

Japanese Luo Hansong

Japanese lohan pine is a more individual species. Its trunk is dark gray, characterized by leaves and pines. It is scaly and cracked, and the leaves are acicular. The flowers of Japanese lohan pine range from white to purple or purple. The temperament of Japanese Rohansong is like a samurai. It's soft and soft, but it's good that it doesn't produce.

Artemisia angustifolia

Miyellohansong is very special. Different from other varieties, it is a kind of short-leaf Luohan pine. It was first planted in southern China, and the rice leaf pine in Wenzhou is better. It has been grafted in recent years. The technology is very developed, widely used and has a high success rate, so there is more market circulation.

Pearl Luo Hansen

Pearl Luohansong is named for its leaves that are very similar to pearls. Its leaves are small and round, just like a lovely red pearl growing out. Luohansong is produced in Guangxi Mountain and Shengtang Mountain in China. Its quantity is very small and it is very valuable.

Luo Hansong

Rohansong Island can grow in sunny places, can also adapt to a negative environment, and is a semi-positive and semi-negative plant. The wild Luohansong Island has been listed as a good second-class protected plant in China. The Podocarpus on the island is elegant and has high ornamental value. It is a potted species and every family is very popular.

Stay in the editor's introduction, do you have more knowledge and love about Luo Hansong? But please pay attention. When buying Luohansong, you should pay attention to its characteristics and avoid buying fake products! Luohansong not only has a high ornamental value, but also its medicinal value can not be underestimated. From the editor's point of view, Luo Hansong is a gift from nature!

Protection and planting of indoor bonsai of Luohansong-Chinese potted plant

Luohan pine is a kind of evergreen small tree. It has evergreen season, narrow needles, dark green, exuberant stem and long life. It is a common tree species for making bonsai. Among them, Luohan pine, the leaf is only 2 centimeters long, has a beautiful tree shape. It is a valuable tree species for making bonsai. Luo Hansong likes warm and humid environment, more shade-resistant, and more fertile, loose, well-drained and slightly sour sandy loam.

Bonsai manufacturing methods are as follows:

First, seedling source and replication

The seedlings of Pinus elliottii bonsai are usually obtained by artificial propagation methods such as harvesting and cutting. There are also wild Luohan pine trees on the mountain, usually born in stone cracks. The plants are short, the branches are quaint and the posture is exquisite. Reproduction methods: commonly used cutting methods can also be replicated by harvest and grafting methods. The cutting time stops in mid-March or the dry season from June to July, cutting is carried out by cuttings, and the seedbed needs to be covered. Transplantation is the most suitable for March and spring. Harvest is harvested in late August, then sown, or sand is harvested in March. Due to the slow growth of cuttings, it is recommended to use large leaves or leaflets of Pinus elliottii as rootstocks; grafting in early spring has a higher survival rate.

Second, modeling

The theme of Luo Hansong's artistic modeling is "tree shape" and "independent use of art", using exquisite artistic expression to dig out a higher artistic realm from the ordinary tree shape and enhance the appreciation value to a greater extent. Common modeling techniques include cutting, binding, pressing, binding and hanging. Trimming shapes is more complex, and modeling methods such as tying, pressing, tying and hanging are more difficult. The imaginary artist's artistic imagination, manipulation skills, and the stems and branches of the tree must be higher. In the modeling process, it is necessary to rely on the seedlings themselves. Natural beauty prevents artistic processing, that is to say, it must adapt to trees, beautiful and beautiful, so that the shape is strong and weak, and the level is clear.

1. Scissors: can be used for pruning and trimming features, can be used to make a variety of shapes, such as spherical, conical, multi-layered spherical, etc., just need to be trimmed as needed. To pre-designed patterns. For example, when trimming a three-layer sphere, first select the sapling with a clear trunk and a better upright shape. For example, if the total height of the trimming design is 2 meters, the height of the lower layer is about 50 cm, the height of the two floors is about 40 cm, and the height of the lower layer is 30 cm. 45 cm must be cut between the good layer and the good layer, and 35 cm between the good layer and the third layer. All branches, then trim three spheres. The above three middle balls and the third ball are more suitable, so that the proportion coordination has a better appreciation. When the common new bud is 20-30 cm, it should be pruned repeatedly to make the layers round and compact.

2, tie-up: the tie-up style can choose a strong bamboo stick and a strong hemp rope, bind the bamboo branches and branches with hemp rope, firmly, and then fix one end of the bamboo stick on the tree trunk. in order to adjust the direction of the bamboo stick so that the branches grow in a specific direction according to the desire of the sculpture and achieve the purpose of modeling. The demand is that the ligation model is suitable for the young Luohansong, while the older one is difficult to form because of its twigs.

3, pressure: compression is a secondary method of bending and tilting the trunk, giving the tree a different sense of artistic beauty on the slope. Because the stem of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is like the human arm, the hemispherical leaves are clustered on the top of the branch, just like the palm of the human hand, and then the curved trees, as if a welcome person is bending on the arm. The farewell to the arrival of the guests is very vivid and abstract. It should be noted that after bending the tree, the inclined end must be supported by wooden stakes to avoid excessive tilting and lodging, and appropriate straw stakes and trees should be placed between the contact surfaces to prevent trees from falling. Damage.

1. Upper basin

Pinus elliottii usually blossoms in the basin before germination in spring. The basin soil should be slightly acidic sandy loam with loose texture and good drainage. Because Luo Hansong's posture is simple and tacky, it is better to use purple sand pot or glazed pottery pot, and the shape of the pot is determined by the shape of the tree.

2, modeling

The shape of Podocarpus mostly stops during dormancy. Because the branches of Luohan pine are soft, easy to cut down, and can be pruned, they are of various shapes. Rare methods include bending drying, tilt drying, horizontal clouds, cliffs and pedicles. Branches and leaves can be trimmed into flakes or taros.

3. Planting and protection

Pinus elliottii can be planted in plants and potted plants, and the management requirements are not strict. In spring and autumn, only one or two times of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied, and no excess phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is needed. For the bonsai that has been formed, attention must be paid to topping and pruning to avoid keeping the length of the leaves in the original position. Trim the top task, better stop in spring and spring. Home-grown lohan pines should be placed in an outdoor ventilated place for maintenance throughout the year. It should not be kept indoors for a long time, otherwise yellow leaves will lead to death. In winter, the temperature should not be exposed to sunlight and should be kept in semi-overcast. In the growing season, the water may be a little more; in the hot summer, basin soil should be timely watering, watering should be thoroughly watered; autumn and summer water can be increased appropriately. In summer in East China, when the temperature drops to 5 °C, you should spend the winter indoors and control the amount of water.

(1) location

The pine should be placed in the center of warmth, humidity and ventilation in winter and indoors above 5 °C in winter. However, the temperature should not be too high, so as not to affect its dormancy.

(2) watering

Luo Hansong likes wet soil. It should be watered regularly during the growing season. The potted soil remains moist, but the potted plant will not be flooded. In winter, water is often sprayed on the leaves or air, and the leaves are very bright.

(3) fertilization

The lohan pine that was once formed should not be fertilized more. Usually, during the growing season, a decomposed thin liquid fertilizer is applied every month and is no longer fertilized after autumn.

(4) pruning

Luohansong should be pruned regularly to stick to the tree shape. It is better to remove buds in time during flowering so as not to consume nutrients.

(5) rotating basin

Luo Hansong usually turns the pot every 2-3 years. It usually stops from March to April. (6) the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests should be paid attention to, especially in winter and low temperature seasons, good diseases such as insects and red spiders, coal pollution, leaf spot, 0.5% to 1% Bordeaux liquid, plum blossom should be sprayed once every 10 days one month before the dry season, the effect can be controlled. Secondary pests, including large moths, red wax scale insects, red spiders, etc., can be sprayed with 1200-1500 times of dichlorvos or 1500 times of dimethoate.

Time: 2019-05-07 Click: