Cultivation techniques of Yellow Peach

Yellow peach is named after its causal color. Yellow peach has the effect of improving immunity and belongs to health fruit. Mainly in China's central and southwestern regions planted, of which Hunan Yanling yellow peach, Guidong alpine yellow peach quality is the best. The unique taste of yellow peach makes it more competitive in the market. So what should be done to cultivate yellow peaches? Next, let's find out together.

1. Seed selection for garden construction

Garden construction is generally not suitable for intermountain basins, generally selected in the slope of moderate leeward sunny mountain planting. Yellow peaches adapt to acid soils, but they can grow in alkaline soils. Generally, land with moderate soil acidity and convenient drainage and irrigation is selected as plantation. According to the planting scale to determine the variety, general large-area planting, should choose disease resistance, short and strong, frost resistance, drought resistance varieties seedlings. For example, brocade yellow peach, yellow peach No. 1, Jintong series and other domestic and foreign varieties.

II. Seedling planting

Nowadays, the most planted seedlings are grafted seedlings, which are generally 80 cm high and about 0.6 cm thick. Peaches are often chosen as rootstocks to take advantage of their superior resistance. Generally, the root system cannot be damaged, and the leaves grow healthily. Usually planted in early spring or autumn, planting density is about 3 meters row spacing 2 meters to 3 meters appearance. The fixed value pit is generally 70 cm deep, and the length and width of the pit mouth are about 80 cm. stack that excavated topsoil and subsoil separately, mix the subsoil and base fertilizer evenly, backfill and plant, straighten and put into the pit for planting, backfill the topsoil, and cultivate the soil to the root neck. Pouring the roots with water, watering thoroughly at one time.

III. MANAGEMENT

1. fixed tree

Cultivate tree shape after one year of fixed value, cut short at 80 cm from the ground, leave 10 full buds, and leave three to four healthy strips as main branches after taking out branches. After the second year, remove all the trunk buds, leave buds every 10 cm on the main branches, and cultivate the lateral branches to set the tree shape.

2. Water and fertilizer control

A small amount of fertilizer is applied many times in the first two years, nitrogen fertilizer is applied before germination, and nitrogen fertilizer once a month is appropriate for promoting shoots. Urea topdressing in full fruiting period is about one catty per tree. After harvest, apply a large number of decomposed farm manure as base fertilizer. Autumn soil 20 cm deep, so that the soil loose ventilation, promote the root system. After the tree sprouted, it was watered continuously for a few times, and watered more when fertilizing. Water the leaves before winter, so as to avoid lack of water after freezing and unable to transport nutrients.

Yellow peach cultivation specific things to pay attention to is the above content, but in order to improve the yield, or need to combine their own reality, in the cultivation of specific problems to solve, I hope the above content can give you some help.