Sika deer breeding technology Daquan video course sika deer breeding cost profit and risk prospect market

Sika deer are rare and protected animals in the world. Affected by man-made hunting and destruction of natural environment, the number of wild sika deer in China is very rare. And we all know that the whole body of deer is covered with treasures, pilose antler and its by-products have the effect of health care, and have high medicinal economic value in the market. Sika deer has now developed into one of the special breeding projects in China. Let's take a look at the video tutorial of sika deer breeding technology, as well as the cost, profit and risk prospect of sika deer breeding.

Sika deer life habits 1, Sika deer is like a group of animals, each group by 2 dozens of different heads. However, the structure of the herd changes with the seasons. In the breeding season, the combination of deer herd is composed of 1 strong adult stag, 1-10 adult female deer, some sub-adults and young deer, which is called "breeding herd". From May to July, it is the breeding season of sika deer, and the parturient stag strays to the quiet shelter. They then live with their own calves or combine with other mother and child groups, sometimes up to dozens. It is called the "mother child group." During the non-breeding season, there are several small flocks consisting entirely of adult stag or adult female deer, called "stag herd" and "female herd". 2. Sika deer mainly move in the morning and dusk, wandering not far from water source and where there is more food, and its activity range is about 5-15km. 3. Sika deer is a pure herbivorous animal, feeding on leaves, buds and twigs of various herbs, trees and shrubs. 4. Sika deer is a seasonal estrous animal. Estrus occurs in autumn every year, and mating peaks in October and November. At this time, they appear restless, loss of appetite, especially stag, fierce aggressive, if there are more than two adult stag in the herd, there will be fierce fighting, the result is either loss, or the strong put the weak out of the herd. After the mating period, it slowly returns to normal. The gestation period is 7.5-8 months, with 1 litter and rarely 2. The weight gain of fawn was the fastest within 3 months and decreased gradually afterwards. What are the conditions for sika breeding? 1. Site conditions: sika deer breeding should choose a sandy or stony place with dry terrain, southward or southeast slope of 5 degrees, and mountain areas should be selected in a place free from the threat of mountains and rivers, sheltered from wind and good drainage. 2. Feed conditions: Sika deer in complete captivity need an average of 350~400 kg of concentrated feed and 1750~2000 kg of coarse feed every year. Therefore, it is required to have abundant pasture all year round. 3, water conditions: sika deer before the construction of the ground to the groundwater level, natural water, water, water quality necessary survey and investigation, and pay attention to the inorganic salt content in the water, to avoid the use of rivers and other natural water sources on the ground or near the site contaminated water. 4. Traffic conditions: Sika deer should be built at a distance of 1.0~1.5 kilometers from the highway and 5~10 kilometers from the railway, so as to facilitate the supply of equipment, feed and products, and facilitate the life of employees. At the same time, the power should be sufficient and close to the power supply. 5. Social conditions: plum deer farms should not be built near industrial and mining areas and public facilities, and should not be polluted by cattle and sheep infectious diseases or livestock farms. Attention should also be paid to the resource conditions near the site, such as convenience of building materials and sufficient labor. 1, the preparation of the site: deer farm to build a choice of high dry terrain, leeward sun, good drainage, water convenient place to build deer farm. Deer activity is relatively large, deer house covers an area of 2~3 square meters per head, sports ground 8~10 square meters. To pave the floor with slate or smooth planks or slabs of concrete so that manure, etc., can be easily cleaned. Set up railings around the deer farm, 2.5~3 meters high, to prevent deer from jumping and escaping. Do not choose to build farms near industrial and mining areas and public facilities, and do not build farms in places contaminated by infectious diseases of cattle and sheep or on former livestock farms. 2. Preparation of facilities: deer house, concentrated and coarse feed warehouse, feed processing and preparation room, silage kiln (trench), deer antler and other products processing room, veterinary room, and other sideline production buildings. 3. Preparation of technology: The technology of deer breeding mainly depends on oneself to learn from books, newspapers and magazines, or to learn from columns such as "Deer Breeding Technology Wenhui" in the electronic journal of this website, so as to continuously improve and enrich the breeding technology. 4, feed preparation: deer farm to have enough feed or reliable supply of all kinds of feed base. A fully captive sika deer requires an average of 350 - 400 kg of concentrate and 1200 - 1500 kg of roughage per animal per year. 5. Preparation for epidemic prevention: sika deer has strong resistance and low incidence rate. Under artificial breeding, the incidence is less, but sometimes it will also be fragrant with infectious diseases such as encephalitis B, rabies, anthrax and colibacillosis. Attention should also be paid to prevention and control during artificial breeding. 6. Preparation for introduction: Before introduction, we should comprehensively and multi-directionally understand the source of seed supply, master the basic knowledge of breeding, purchase from qualified units of seedling management, adhere to the principles of quality comparison, price comparison and service comparison, adhere to the principle of purchasing nearby, and control the quality and price of good seedlings.

Feeding and management of young deer 1. Feeding and management of nursing young deer ① Usually, the hair of young deer is wet all over the body at birth. In addition to licking dry by female deer, artificial auxiliary measures should be taken when necessary. Such as wiping wet hair with a rag, so that young deer early to eat breast milk (colostrum). Healthy calves can stand up to look for milk 0.5 - 1 hour after birth. Deer milk is characterized by less water, more dry matter, high fat content, a small amount of sucking deer can be satisfied. Generally, the female deer feeds milk every 3 to 4 hours, and each time it takes only 2 to 3 minutes. (2) During the suckling period, the breeding management personnel must pay attention to avoiding odors, such as alcohol, soap, etc., touching the young deer, otherwise the female deer will refuse to feed because of its peculiar smell.③ If the doe dies or is ill and cannot breastfeed and milk is insufficient after childbirth, artificial nursing measures must be taken. Usually with milk or goat milk instead, because fresh milk is better than milk powder, if fresh milk is not easy to obtain, have to use milk powder, must be brewed milk powder concentration slightly increased to meet the needs of young deer growth and development. The time, frequency and amount of artificial lactation are determined according to the age, birth weight and development of fawns. In the absence of empirical criteria, the feeding amount of calf artificial lactation can be referred to. Artificial lactation hygiene requirements are stricter, we must adhere to the disinfection of milk, milk, prevent bacteria and rancidity in milk. 4. The milk production of female deer decreases sharply 1~2 months after birth. Therefore, the female deer nursing young deer must be strengthened and the juicy feed with high nutritional value should be increased appropriately, because the breeding of young deer depends on the quality of milk obtained to a great extent. 5. The young deer began to look for plant feed and eat some tender green grass leaves at 20~30 days old. At this time, some soft and juicy green feed of good quality should be artificially supplemented. But at this time, the nutrition source of fawn deer is still mainly breast milk. When the baby deer weight reaches about 25 kg, it can be weaned and transferred to artificial feeding. 2. Domestication of young deer before weaning ① Young deer began to eat some leaves about 20 days after birth. Water tanks were set up in the protection pens. The keepers regularly added water every day, and adjusted and domesticated by feeding whistles to make human deer compatible. Gradually separate females and calves.② Set a gate between two adjacent circles, first drive all the females into one circle, then pull out the doe and put it into another circle, leaving the young deer behind. At first, the doe can be left in the young deer pen for 1~2. After 4~5 days, they are separated twice a day in the morning and afternoon. The separation time is 1~3 hours at first, and then gradually prolonged. At noon and at night, the door will be opened to allow the mother to move freely and the young deer to nurse. (3) To increase the contact with deer, feed and water supply with whistles, so that the young deer temperament stability.④ Some feed should be supplemented appropriately. According to the interval time between birth and birth of young deer, the supplementary feeding time should be determined. Generally, the feed can be supplemented in late July, and some green and juicy feed should be fed separately. Concentrate can be fried into sorghum paste spices crushed, plus cooked corn, soybean mix can be, soybean ratio 10%, feed amount should be appropriate, from less to more, to weaning before grouping up to 500 grams per day. The green roughage should be chopped and fed. 3. Feeding of young deer after weaning ① Young deer weaning is generally carried out around August 20. After weaning, young deer should be divided into several small groups according to their sex, physical strength and individual size. Young deer pens should be set away from the doe pens, or the doe can be pulled out and the young deer left in the original pen. The young deer in the early stage of lactation, due to the sudden departure of the doe, will not stop chirping, mental state, appetite are greatly affected. Breeders need to be more patient with care, often call young deer, close to the deer herd, relieve the anxiety of young deer. After weaning and grouping, the calves shall be transferred to the young deer pen, and the amount of feed shall be gradually increased, and excessive feeding shall not be allowed at one time. (2) The young deer ate little, digested quickly, and ate many times. They could be fed 4~5 times a day within half a month after weaning, and supplemented with green roughage once at night. After that, they would gradually reach the complete diet and nutritional level of feeding 3 times a day and this period. 3. The concentrate of deers should be carefully processed and modulated. Soybean and corn can be cooked, part of corn flour can be made into corn flour, soybean can be ground into soybean milk, and mixed according to proportion. At the same time, coarse feed can be cast to green oak leaves, poplar leaves, green corn stalks, etc., corn stalks should be chopped, drinking water should be clean and sufficient. In addition, attention should be paid to the supply of minerals, feeding a variety of vitamins, selenium trace elements and other additives, adding salt and bone meal in the diet to prevent rickets and chondrosis.

Doe feeding management 1. Doe breeding period is from late August to mid-November. At this time, feed rich in protein, vitamins and minerals should be fed. The daily feeding amount is 3.5~4.2 kg, including 1.1~1.2 kg of concentrate, 1 kg of juicy feed, 1.4~2 kg of green coarse feed, 20 g of calcium powder and 20 g of salt. The breeding doe should be managed in groups, and there should be special personnel on duty. 2. It is better to control the mating times in 2~3 times in an estrus period. After breeding, the doe enters the pregnancy period (from late November to mid-April of the next year). At this time, sufficient nutrition should be supplied to facilitate the development of the fetus. The daily feed amount is 3.8~4.7 kg, including 1~1.5 kg of concentrate, 1~1.2 kg of juicy feed and 1.8~2 kg of green and coarse feed. In the pre-pregnancy and mid-pregnancy, more green and coarse feed should be supplied. In the later period, feed with small volume, high quality and good palatability should be given. Concentrate feed twice a day, green feed should be diversified, not to feed moldy and deteriorated feed. 3. Male and female deer are raised in public. Do not scare and forcibly drive female deer. Prevent disease and abortion. Generally, it is delivered from late April to mid-August for lactation. At this time, the feed should be rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and the daily feeding amount is 5.7~7.5 kg. wherein the concentrated material is 1.2 - 1.5kg, the juicy material is 1.5 - 2kg, the green coarse material is 3 - 4kg, and sufficient calcium powder and salt are contained. Concentrate feed 2~3 times a day, green coarse feed can be allowed to eat freely. Keep the house clean and the floor level and dry. 5. Breeding and breeding Select deer with big ears, fast growth and good quality for breeding and breeding. Deer over 2 years old are sexually mature and breed well from 2 and a half to 3 years old. Does come into estrus from August to October. When in estrus, excited restlessness, corner of the eye flow mucus, abnormal smell, often squeaking, genital mucus increased, like close to male deer. Estrus 16~36 hours ovulation, to grasp the timing, timely breeding, breeding methods are as follows.① Group mating: put male deer and female deer together, mix 50~100 female deer and 20~30 male deer, and let them mate by themselves. Its disadvantage is that the male deer is prone to fight, resulting in casualties.② Rotation: Male deer participating in breeding are placed in female deer groups in batches.③ Intermating: Divide the female deer herd into small groups of 4~5, put 1 male deer in each small group, and then exchange the male deer in each small group for a certain time. These methods, breeding effect is good, conception rate is high. After breeding, we should pay attention to observation, and find that there is no conception to be timely matched. 6. May to July of each year is not only the harvest season of antler, but also the calving stage of doe deer, which is the busiest time for deer breeding units. In order to ensure the safety of doe delivery, day and night nursing should be done well. Before the doe gives birth, material preparations for delivery should be made. Such as prepared saline, syringes, liquid paraffin, potassium permanganate, pituitary hormone, record thin, ear clamp, such as Secolin anesthesia. At the same time, prepare the delivery room. 7. In the first few days after parturition, the doe secretes milk as colostrum. Colostrum contains extremely rich protein and vitamins (especially vitamin a) as well as various nutrients, antibodies and inorganic salts, which are very important for the health of young deer and have a laxative effect. 8. Under domestication conditions, the length of lactation period of young deer varies, depending on the habits of each deer farm. During the nursing period, the doe is fierce and often attacks people who are close to her calves. At 3~4 weeks of age, fawns can eat a small amount of green feed with their dams. At 3 months of age, fawns can live independently without milk. In order to keep the female deer in oestrus normally, the female deer should be isolated in August and early September to stop milk supply, so as to facilitate physical recovery, early oestrus and early mating. 9. There are a few female deer, especially the newborn female deer, who abandon their offspring without taking them after childbirth. They should find a nurse deer to raise them in time. The practice is to smear the baby deer with placental fluid or urine of the nurse deer within 2~3 hours, which is easy to succeed. 1. Feeding and management of male deer 1. Feeding and management of recovery period and early antler growth period ① The recovery period and early antler growth period of male deer are basically in winter stage. After breeding, male deer are thin and weak, and the temperature is low. The requirement of feeding is to quickly recover their physique and provide material basis for replacement antler growth. Therefore, in feeding should be rich in starch and minerals feed and a certain amount of protein feed. (2) The concentrate in the diet of male deer consists of mixed concentrate, which consists of 50% of gramineous seeds (corn, sorghum or barley, wheat, etc.), 30% of leguminous seeds (soybean or bean cake) and 20% of bran. The juicy feed includes carrot, radish, sweet potato and other root feeds. The green feed includes various tender branches, leaves and grass.③ After the breeding period, the appetite of the male deer gradually recovers. When increasing the feed, it should be less to more, and must not be suddenly fed in large quantities. Concentrate is fed regularly twice a day. When green feed is sufficient, it can be eaten freely. For old, weak and remnant deer with poor physique, small groups should be separated and carefully raised in a single circle to make them recover their physique quickly. 2. Feeding and management of antler growth period ① Male deer grow antler season from April to mid-August every year. Antler growth period refers to the period from antler growth or antler growth to antler maturity, which lasts about 60~80 days. Antler growth is a period of time when the male deer's libido subsides, metabolism increases, and food intake increases. The male deer needs a lot of nutrients. The growth rate of male deer in antler growth is very fast. According to the observation, the growth time of deer and red deer aged 3~4 years old is about 55 days, and the average daily weight gain is 17.7 g, and the average daily weight gain is 50 g. The antler of male deer grows very fast, so it is necessary to supply the deer body with considerable nutrients to meet its physiological needs. Therefore, during the antler promotion period, in addition to feeding all kinds of grass, cottonseed hull, bran, rice bran and other general feeds, we should add some concentrated feeds containing higher protein. Each male deer can be fed 1~2 kg corn flour, 100 g soybean, 50 g fish meal every day, and ensure that deer can be fed 1~2 kg corn flour, 100 g soybean, 50 g fish meal every day, and ensure that deer have enough water every day. In this way, deer absorb nutrients well, antler grows especially prosperous. 4. The practice proves that the antler with antler promoter is quite different from that without antler promoter. The antler branches grown from the antler material without adding antler promoting material are withered and weak, small and dull, light in weight and lower in grade; the antler grown from the antler promoting material is thick, uniform in thickness from top to bottom, shiny and full in antler head, and the antler weight can be increased by 15%~20%, and the grade can be correspondingly improved by one grade. (5) Balanced feeding should be carried out regularly. Feed concentrate 2~3 times a day, and drink clean and sufficient water. Green forage sources rich areas, to try to meet their needs, if necessary, they can be free to eat. 6. In the antler growth period, the data such as the date of male antler plate shedding and antler growth should be recorded, and the antler growth progress should be mastered to timely collect antlers. For some new antlers that have grown but the antlers have not fallen off, the hard antlers should be removed in order not to hinder the growth of antlers. In addition, check and clean deer houses, sports fields, separation walls, boards, etc. to avoid breaking antlers.

3. Feeding and management of the mating period from late August to November, the male deer exuberant sexual desire, significantly decreased appetite, saw antler base has formed a disk and ossification. At this time, the deer rub everywhere, destroy the breeding tools or fight against each other, and the ferocious people even hurt people, making it impossible for people to approach. The fight between couples consumes a lot of physique, and the body becomes thin. In order to increase the physique of male deer and facilitate breeding, concentrate feed with high nutritional value, good palatability, succulent root feed with rich vitamin content, young green feed and so on must be selected, but the amount can be reduced appropriately. What are the advantages of sika deer breeding? 1. Strong adaptability: sika deer live in groups most of the time, have strong adaptability, have wide geographical distribution, are insensitive to the environment, and can breed all over the country and even all over the world. 2. Extensive eating habits: sika deer have a wide range of feeding habits and are resistant to rough feeding. Straw, by-products, green grass leaves, artemisia grass and moss of all crops are good fodder for deer. 3. Easy to domesticate: sika deer are more malleable, while young deer are more malleable. They can be domesticated so that they can listen to people's call, touch, drive and lead them, so that they can be as docile as cattle and sheep. 4. Strong disease resistance: sika deer have strong disease resistance and rarely get sick, as long as they ensure that the feed usually fed is not spoiled, mildew-free, impurities-free, and basically does not get sick. 5. The benefit is considerable: the breeding benefit of sika deer is very considerable, the average output value of raising a deer is 15003000 yuan, and the annual output value of the best herd can reach 5000 yuan. Does raising sika deer really make money? Raising sika deer can make money. Sika deer are covered with treasures all over the body, velvet antler is the king of traditional Chinese medicine, and deer kidney is regarded by the medical circles at home and abroad as a specific medicine for strengthening yang and improving sexual function. Deer tail and deer tendons have the function of treating diseases such as horn madness. Deer fetus has the efficacy of treating kidney deficiency and women's diseases, and deer skin is the best raw material for making high-grade and valuable leather clothing. Deer tendons, deer heart and venison are high-grade famous dishes on luxury banquets. At present, with the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, pilose antler and deer by-products and a series of products produced with this as raw materials are very popular in various markets, so raising sika deer can make money. Analysis on the economic benefits of sika deer breeding: the purchase price of a female deer is about 4000 yuan, and the next baby begins in the second year, and each baby deer is sold to the farmers of the company for 2000 yuan, based on the average life span of a breeding deer of 12 years. Female deer: input purchase price 4000 yuan + annual feeding cost 500 yuan × 10 years = 9000 yuan return, 2000 yuan per head × 5 years + breeding deer 4000 yuan per head = 14000 yuan, profit, 14000 yuan-9000 yuan = 5000 yuan, that is, each female deer can return 500 yuan per year. Stag: the input purchase price is about 4000 yuan + the annual feeding cost is 500 yuan × 10 years = 9000 yuan. In return, the velvet antler can be cut 8 times in 10 years × 2000 yuan / time + 4000 yuan per head of deer = 20000 yuan, profit, 20000 yuan-9000 yuan = 11000 yuan. That is to say, each buck can return 1100 yuan per year. On average, each deer can get a minimum return of 800 yuan per year (excluding other products such as pilose antler blood antler cap and so on).

Time: 2019-05-06 Click: