Key points of breeding techniques of Luhua chicken market price and nutritional value of Luhua chicken

Luhua chicken is a native chicken breed in China, which is both egg and meat. Luhua chicken has strong disease resistance, well-developed muscle, delicate and strong meat feeling, and is more nutritious than ordinary chicken, so it is widely favored by consumers in the market. so breeding Luhua chicken is still relatively of high economic value, the following editor will introduce the main technical points, advantages, costs and profits of Luhua chicken. Let's have a look at the market price and nutritional value of Luhua chicken.

The living habits of Luhua chicken 1. Luhua chicken has a large amount of activity, strong climbing ability and long flying distance since childhood. Therefore, the chicken has strong disease resistance, strong posture and well-developed muscles, and the meat of this breed is compact, delicate and muscular. 2. The food chain of Luhua chicken is very wide. Weeds, flowers, leaves and roots, grass seeds and fruits, moths, maggots, earthworms, insects and so on can become the food chain of the chicken. 3. Luhua chicken has a strong ability to recognize its nest. no matter how far it is to swim during the day, when the sun sets, it goes back to its nest to rest on the shelf. Therefore, it is very suitable for free-range breeding in different areas (plains, hills, grasslands, mountains, etc.). The breeding technical site of Luhua chicken chooses the mountain woodland which meets the pollution-free requirements by environmental protection monitoring, and at the same time the site is relatively closed, sunny, sheltered and dry. Therefore, the breeding site is located in the mountains and forests of Xiakeng, which is far away from all pollution, there is enough space for chickens to fly, and at the same time, forage grass and herbs are planted in the mountains to increase forage, and chickens can eat freely. Barbed wire with a height of about 3m is set around the mountain woodland to prevent chickens from going out. Although the chicken coop is free-range, it is necessary to build a chicken coop to provide a place for laying eggs and resting at night. The chicken coop is relatively simple to build, leeward to the sun, warm, sunscreen and leaky rain. The area is large enough, 15 per square meter. A wooden stick perch is installed in the house for chickens to perch, 3'4 layers of egg boxes are repaired against the wall around the henhouse for laying eggs, and light bulbs are installed for supplementary lighting at night. Set up enough lees and drinking fountains, one trough and one water fountain for every 30 chickens, and these equipment should be placed outside the house when the chickens are put. Chicks choose chicks with strong physique and good mental condition. Feeding technology 1, brooding feeding stage: from the shell to the first 20 days, the 20 days of feeding feed are expanded feed, there is no expanded feed, it is best to blanch the feed, cold and dry feeding, in order to reduce intestinal diseases. 2. The initial feeding stage: from the completion of the feeding stage to the next 20 days, 20% of the green feed can be added during the 20 days (that is, cabbage, pumpkin, carrots, celery, zucchini, etc., and vegetables that can be eaten by humans can be used as green fodder for the chicken, crushed, mixed and fed with miscellaneous grains such as corn flour), various vegetables contain a lot of vitamins and nutrients, which greatly increases the taste and eatability of Reed chicken. It can also greatly reduce the production cost. 3. Breeding and feeding stage: within three months after the initial breeding stage, the addition of all kinds of green fodder in this period can reach about 45%. Pay attention to the humidity of the mixture to master, grasp in the hand do not disperse do not drip water. It is more scientific to reduce the green feed to about 35% during the laying period. Epidemic disease prevention and control 1, vaccination according to the normal immune procedure 2, vaccination points for attention (1) vaccination in strict accordance with the vaccine instructions, standardize the operation method of vaccination, and use up the vaccine as soon as possible after the opening of the vaccine, in order to ensure the quality of immunity. (2) the chickens were examined before vaccination, and the chickens with abnormal mental, appetite, body temperature and poor physique were not vaccinated or postponed. (3) immediately after vaccination, clean and disinfect the injection instruments and utensils, and soak the empty bottle of vaccine with disinfectant solution. (4) Chicken flocks should be carefully observed after vaccination. When serious adverse reactions occur, emergency measures such as anti-shock, anti-allergy, anti-inflammation, anti-infection, cardiotonic fluid replacement, sedation and spasmolysis should be adopted.

3. Thoroughly clean and disinfect the site before disinfection into the chicken, clean the disinfection site, dregs and water dregs once a week after entering the chicken, and disinfect the chicken once a week after each batch of chickens are out of the pen, thoroughly clean the chicken house, clean the surface soil on the ground, clean the breeding utensils, and then carry out spray disinfection. Finally, sprinkle a layer of hydrated lime on the ground. 4. to prevent animal damage and theft, install light bulbs outside the chicken coop to make the chicken coop bright all night, and then build a small shed next to the chicken coop to keep some dogs. When there is movement, the dog barks, which plays a certain role in preventing animal damage and theft. 5. Pay attention to the work of killing insects and rodents, poison and kill rats three times a month, and often spray mosquitoes and flies to eliminate the transmission of infectious diseases. 6. Use coccidia powder and intestinal broad-spectrum anthelmintic regularly to dispel nematodes, coccidiosis, tapeworms and other parasites. 7. Pay attention to daily observation and observe the feeding, feces, spirit, drinking water and breathing of chickens. When diseased chickens are found, they should be isolated and treated in time. At the same time, we often inspect the mountains and forests to see if there are any wild animals that threaten the safety of chickens and stress reactions. Individuals who are healthy, in good shape and in line with the characteristics of the variety should be selected for breeding. two。 Ecological stocking of Luhua chicken is very seasonal, and the best time to brood is from March to September every year. The cold weather in other months is not suitable for this way of raising. Generally speaking, it is better to use online brooding in the house. With the increase of age, the light time and intensity should be shortened and weakened gradually. During the brooding period, it is best to choose full-price chicken feed. Eat freely and drink clean water freely every day. 3. Within 20 days after the completion of the brooding stage, 20% green feed can be added (vegetables such as cabbage, pumpkin, carrots, celery, zucchini and other edible vegetables can be used as green fodder for the chicken, which can be crushed and mixed with miscellaneous grains such as corn flour). Vegetables contain a lot of vitamins and various nutrients, which can not only greatly increase the eatability of Reed chicken, but also greatly reduce the production cost. 4. Attach importance to daily hygiene, epidemic prevention and disease prevention. Often disinfect the shed and utensils, and isolate the sick chickens immediately for treatment. The breeding prospect of Luhua chicken with the improvement of people's consumption level and standard, the original meat chicken and some laying hens are gradually eliminated by the market. High-quality small meat and egg breeds such as Luhua chicken are more and more loved by consumers. As a rare bird in China, Luhua chicken has become the first choice for people's dining tables, festive gifts, high-end restaurants and farm restaurants. At present, chicken seedlings are in short supply, adult chickens are in short supply, and the market potential is great. At the same time, the nutritional value and market price of eggs produced by Luhua chicken are also high, and the profit is very considerable. Luhua chicken breeding cost and profit 1. Get into it. (1) the cost of breeding chicken: the price of a Luhua chicken seedling is 8 yuan in the Green Wild Reed Chicken Ecological breeding Garden in Central Jiangsu. (2) Feed cost: it is calculated according to the feed cost of 40 yuan per chicken (it may fluctuate up and down in breeding). (3) epidemic prevention and medical expenses: about 5 yuan per chicken. (4) other expenses (labor, water and electricity, depreciation of farm assets, etc.): about 10 yuan per chicken. two。 Output. At present, the average price of Luhua chicken on the market is about 60 yuan / kg. The average weight of finished chicken is about 2 kg, and the output can reach 120 yuan per chicken. Good free-range Luhua chicken to buy more than 200 is also in short supply, the price is difficult to define. 3. Income. After deducting the input, the minimum income of raising one Luhua chicken is 57 yuan. The breeding advantage and nutritional value of Luhua chicken is a typical lean rare bird game, so its adult chicken has high economic value. Thin skin, less subcutaneous fat, strong muscles, high immunoglobulin content in blood, thin and hard bones, small and dense pores. The food is delicious, tender and smooth, and the fragrance has a long aftertaste. The chicken has stable genetic performance, strong adaptability, resistance to rough feeding, foraging, agility and activity. It can only supplement corn, bran and cake green feed every day, has strong disease resistance, more eggs and good meat quality, and is a pollution-free green food. High in amino acids, trace elements and low cholesterol, it has the effect of nourishing yin and strengthening yang, invigorating spleen, activating stomach and prolonging life. The meat is of good color, fine, delicate and delicious, even if it is cooked for a long time or many times, the meat is loose and the taste remains the same. When eating, its meat is strong, its soup is refreshing, and the flavor of 10-week-old chicks is more unique, like birds. The chicken chest muscle is basically the same as the leg muscle flavor, and can be used as a delicacy treasure. In the eyes of people who advocate health and pay attention to health care, Luhua chicken is also a black health food, which has the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, invigorating blood and invigorating the body and brain, and adapts to the nourishment and consumption of pregnant women, patients and people who recover after illness. children due to zinc deficiency syndrome caused by anorexia, low immunity, short stature, middle-aged and elderly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, thyroid tumors, anti-aging and so on have obvious curative effect.

Time: 2019-05-05 Click: