Strawberry planting time a few months planting methods and techniques to plant strawberries need to pay attention to what

When it comes to strawberry cultivation, we need to fully understand the strawberry market and strawberry growth habits, such as when strawberries should be planted? Nowadays, strawberries have good benefits in the market, which is that more and more people want to grow strawberries for development. in the process of planting strawberries, in addition to mastering the methods and techniques of growing strawberries, there are still many points for attention that we need to grasp. Only when we are fully prepared can we maximize the benefits of growing strawberries. Let's take a look at them. When are strawberry seedlings planted?

During the period of flower bud differentiation, the temperature should be kept at 5-15 ℃, the optimum temperature was 15-22 ℃, the root growth temperature of strawberry was 5-30 ℃, and the freezing injury of bud occurred at-15-10 ℃. Shading measures should be taken to plant strawberry seedlings all year round, and the flowering and fruiting period was 4-40 ℃. Strawberries like warm and cool climate, when the temperature is higher than 30 ℃ and the sunshine is strong, as long as it is not less than 5 degrees, the suitable temperature for stem and leaf growth is 20-30 ℃.

Planting methods and techniques of Strawberry

First, select pots, soil and varieties. It is appropriate to choose ceramic pots with a diameter of 20-30 cm in pots. The basin soil is selected with high humus content. It is better to use European four Seasons Red, Changhong No. 2, 83-38 and other excellent four Seasons Strawberry varieties.

Second, cultivation techniques. Potted plants can be planted all the year round. But from the garden seedlings on the pot, it is best to do it in autumn. Choose strong seedlings, take more soil when you start the seedlings, remove the old residual leaves, and cut the roots of the seedlings to about 10 cm. The depth of planting is based on the principle of not showing roots and not paying attention to it. The soil should be solid, fixed seedling position, so that the soil surface and basin mouth to maintain a distance of 3-4 cm. Water thoroughly after planting, leave it in the shade for 3-5 days, then move to a place with plenty of light.

Third, fertilizer and water management. Strawberries of the four seasons blossom and bear fruit many times a year, and the nutrition consumption is high, so it is necessary to strengthen the nutrient supplement. Can be used animal hoofs, fish bones, poultry viscera, bean cake, etc., add water to mature fermentation, retting into liquid fertilizer or topdressing compound fertilizer. Outdoor potted plants, watered once every morning and evening. When watering, you should warm the water in advance and reuse it, and do not use well water or tap water directly.

Fourth, seedling management. Plant management of potted strawberries should be strengthened. First, timely thinning buds, picking leaves, removing stolons. Old leaves, residual leaves, diseased leaves and excess stolons were removed to reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality. The second is fruit shaping. That is, the fruit racks of different shapes are made with iron wire or bamboo sticks and put into flowerpots to make the ears ventilated and transparent, the fruit coloring evenly, prevent the soil from polluting the fruit and reduce the harm of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, stolons can also be used for artistic modeling to improve the ornamental value. Third, corresponding comprehensive control measures should be adopted for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

Fifth, change the basin. After potted strawberries bear fruit for 2 years, the pot or soil should be changed after the fruit. When changing the pot, first take the plant out of the basin, cut off the senescent root, dead root and lower aging rhizome, and then plant it into the new potted soil.

Sixth, temperature and humidity. Generally, the temperature of potted strawberries is 20-25 ℃, and the room temperature is above 15 ℃ in winter. The flowerpot should be placed in a ventilated and sunny place, and the pot soil should always be kept moist.

Matters needing attention in growing strawberries

1. Strawberries are suitable for growing in sunny, hydrophobic soil with a depth of about 8-10 inches.

2. For large strawberries, the row spacing should be 12 inches and the plant spacing should be about 18 inches. Remove the vines of the plant in time to facilitate the fruit of strawberries. 3. If you don't like managing strawberries, you can plant strawberries every 18-24 inches so that strawberries can grow everywhere. If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines properly.

4. In autumn, cover the plant with a layer of soil to prevent frost. After the soil is frozen, you can spread hay 3-4 inches thick on the plant. In the spring of the following year, when new leaves grow, the hay is removed. After the weather becomes warm and stable, the covered soil on the surface of the plant is removed. But leave some hay between the rows to prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil.

Time: 2019-05-04 Click: