High-yield planting methods of mung bean

Mung bean has a very long history of planting in China, not only widely distributed in Asia. There is also a certain cultivation area in other continents. The current market demand for mung beans is relatively large, so increasing production has become the primary goal for many people to grow mung beans. So what should we do to increase the yield of mung beans? The following editor brings you a high-yield planting method of mung bean, let's have a look!

1. Select varieties

Mung bean is a trailing crop, which will explode pods after maturity, so the planting area should not be too large. Therefore, we should choose upright mung bean varieties in order to facilitate management, harvest, increase yield and so on. The upright mung bean varieties should also maintain a certain ability of lodging resistance and less pod explosion. Only in this way can it be beneficial to the later harvest and effectively increase the yield. And there are special experimental data show that upright varieties and traditional mung bean varieties can increase production by at least 30%.

2. Rational sowing

The growing period of mung bean is only about 2 months, and it is generally sown in spring and summer, mainly from April to June. The best planting time will be different in different planting areas. And the sowing method should be reasonably selected according to the planting area. Sowing time is earlier, if the land is fertile, then sparse planting should be appropriate, otherwise close planting should be appropriate. However, it can not be too close, otherwise it will have a great impact on the output. Then after the seedlings are unearthed, we should pay attention to the work of replenishing seedlings. Attention should be paid not to continuous cropping, otherwise the growth of mung beans will become worse, there will be a variety of diseases and insect pests, and the yield of mung beans will be seriously reduced. Finally, we should do a good job in the application of phosphate fertilizer to promote the absorption of mung bean and achieve the goal of high and stable yield.

3. Water and fertilizer management

It is best to water mung beans once before flowering to increase the number of pods and seeds. Then water it again in the podding period to increase the weight of the beans and prolong the flowering period. If the water source is insufficient, it should be watered in full bloom, but the water content should not be too much. Mung beans are afraid of waterlogging. Stagnant water will seriously affect the growth of mung beans and lead to a decline in yield. Then during the branching period of mung bean, we should pay attention to the proper topdressing of nitrogen fertilizer to promote the flower bud differentiation of mung bean, increase the pod setting rate and increase the yield. Then appropriate foliar fertilizer was applied according to the actual situation such as yield.

4. Harvest in batches

The different growth ability of mung bean will lead to different ripening time. Therefore, mung beans are mainly harvested in batches when harvesting mung beans. If the planting area is large, then about 80% of the plant pods are harvested when they become dry. You can also harvest mature pods first, then manage them well and wait for the next batch of pods to mature. After harvest, we should pay attention to proper topdressing, improve the nutritional level, and promote the maturity of the next batch of pods, which can ensure the quality and yield of mung beans. Finally, if we want to keep the seed, then we also need to purify the mung bean to avoid the existence of heterotypic plants and ensure the purity of the seed.

The above is a brief introduction to the high-yield planting methods of mung bean. If you want high yield of mung bean, it is very important to do a good job in field management. if it is not well managed, the yield will be reduced, and if it is heavy, it will lead to the death of plants in the whole field. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. I hope it can help you all.