Planting techniques of European plum

European plum is a common fruit, also known as calcium fruit, which has a wide range of distribution in China. Mainly concentrated in Jilin, Liaoning and other provinces, European plum also has a certain effect, its economic value is relatively high. Now the market demand of European plum is increasing, so the demand for output is higher and higher. Then how to plant the European plum? The following editor brings you the planting technology of Ouli, let's have a look!

1. Land selection and preparation

European plums are suitable for planting in places with plenty of light and a certain degree of shade. Soil to ensure adequate fertility, humus rich and have a certain permeability, such soil can effectively ensure the growth of European plum. After selecting a good site, we should pay attention to do a good job of soil preparation and turn it about 30 centimeters deep. Then apply sufficient base fertilizer during deep turning and fully mix it with the soil to improve the soil fertility. Then it is necessary to do border stalks to compact the ridges of the fields to improve the water and fertilizer conservation capacity of the soil, promote the growth of European plums and increase the yield.

2. planting at the right time

The planting time of European plum is usually after the defoliation, or after the soil temperature rises and thaws in spring. If it is not with local seedlings, then both spring and autumn can be carried out. When planting in spring, it is best to carry out before the bud expands and matures. The planting time has a great relationship with the subsequent growth ability of European plum. When planting, we also need to pay attention to control the planting density, and it is most appropriate to control the plant row spacing at about 50 cm, which can not only prevent the planting from being too dense, but also improve the resource utilization of the land and facilitate the planting management.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Although the barren tolerance of European plum is strong, but if planted artificially, the yield is relatively high. It is necessary to ensure that there is sufficient nutrient water in order to increase the yield of European plum. Therefore, when we plant European plums, we have to top fertilize about three times a year, usually at flowering stage, expansion and harvest. Pay attention to the amount and types of fertilizer to prevent fertilizer damage caused by improper fertilization. Then we should pay attention to observe the water content of the soil, prevent the lack of water from affecting the growth of European plum, and water it regularly. However, water should not be too much, and when there is too much water, it should be drained in time to avoid stagnant water and reduce yield.

4. Pest control

Pest control is the most important work when planting European plum. Because the harm of diseases and insect pests to European plum is fatal, so we must do a good job in pest control when planting. The common diseases and insect pests of European plum are powdery mildew, flower beetle, aphid and so on. However, the main thing is that the harm of insect pests is more serious, it is necessary to give priority to prevention, do a good job in clearing the garden in winter and destroy the overwintering places for insect pests. Then regularly spray insecticides, often observe the growth, after the occurrence of abnormal conditions, according to the specific reasons for symptomatic treatment.

The above is a brief introduction to the planting technology of European plum. The planting of European plum is actually relatively simple, but we also need to do a good job of management in order to ensure the yield and improve the planting efficiency. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.