Planting techniques of nectarine

Nectarine is a variety of peach, and its wild nectarine is mainly distributed in the northwest of China. Nectarine is now in the stage of development in China, but its market demand is also relatively large. And nectarines are very rich in vitamins, which can supplement the vitamins needed by the human body. So how to grow nectarines? The following editor brings you the nectarine planting technology, let's have a look!

1. Land selection and preparation

Nectarine is suitable for growing in thick, soft and organic matter-rich soil. Therefore, when we build the garden, we have to prepare the soil, first of all, turn the soil 25 centimeters deep, then fine rake, expose the soil for about three days, and eliminate the germs in the soil. In the soil preparation, it is combined with the base fertilizer to improve the soil fertility. Because the root growth ability of nectarine trees is relatively strong, we should pay attention to regular ploughing and weeding work when planting, so as to ensure that the soil is sufficiently permeable and provide adequate growth nutrition for nectarines.

2. Methods of reproduction

Nectarine propagation methods include cutting, seeding machine grafting and other propagation methods, if the use of grafting propagation, then the rootstock should choose hairy peach and other varieties. The success rate of self-pollination of Mao peach is relatively high, so we generally do not have to carry out artificial pollination. If you want to improve the quality of nectarine and change its characteristics. Then we can mix with other nectarines when planting, and enhance the fruit varieties through artificial pollination and other ways. When selecting varieties, we should choose flexibly according to soil conditions, local market demand and local climate.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Nectarine needs a lot of nutrition for its growth, so it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting. Topdressing should be done well from the following year of planting, and the amount and types of fertilization should be controlled according to tree potential and tree age. For example, when topdressing young trees, nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer, potassium fertilizer is used as a supplement, and the dosage is controlled at about 2-3 kg per year. For the peach trees entering the fruiting stage, it is necessary to gradually increase the amount of compound fertilizer, mainly phosphate fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen and potassium, and reasonably apply trace elements according to the specific conditions of nectarine trees. If you do a good job of watering, there is no need for watering in areas where Rain Water is abundant, but in arid areas, a certain amount of water content should be maintained, and the main watering method is small water drip irrigation. When there is too much water, we should do a good job of drainage to prevent stagnant water retting roots.

4. Orchard management

The growth ability of the top branch of nectarine tree is relatively strong, with more branches, and the growth rate of new shoots is also very fast, so it is easy to form flower buds without inhibition. Therefore, we must pay attention to pruning, for the purpose of cultivating high-yield trees, control the shape of the tree, and adjust reasonably according to the tree potential and row spacing. Then it is necessary to do a good job in weeding and weeding to improve the permeability of the soil and prevent weeds from grabbing the growth and nutrition of nectarine trees. To create a good growth environment for nectarine trees.

The above is a brief introduction of nectarine planting technology. In fact, the planting technology of nectarine trees is not difficult, mainly because everyone should do a good job in management. Protect the growth of nectarine trees and avoid some unnecessary losses. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.