Planting techniques of bergamot melon: what are the varieties? When will it be ready? How do you plant it when it sprouts?

Bergamot melon, also known as cantaloupe, longevity melon, watermelon, cantaloupe, etc., is a common plant of the family Cucurbitaceae in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. It is deeply loved by people because it can be used as both a vegetable and a fruit. at present, it is being planted in many areas. what are the varieties of bergamot melon? When will it be ready? How do you plant it when it sprouts?

What are the varieties of bergamot melon?

There are many varieties of armpit melon, which can be divided into white skin species and green skin species according to color. The main characteristics are as follows:

1. Green-skinned bergamot: green-skinned species have fast growth, large fruit and high fruiting rate, but the quality is not very good and the taste is slightly lighter, so it is not very popular, but it is also planted in some areas.

2. White skin species bergamot: the growth rate of white skin species is slow and the fruit rate is low, but the appearance is smooth and without thorns, and the quality is good, so it is cultivated in many areas, including Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xiangjiang and other places.

When will bergamot be planted?

Bergamot melon is generally planted in the open field from April to May and in the greenhouse around March, and the specific situation needs to be decided according to the local climatic conditions.

Third, how to plant bergamot melons when they sprout?

1. Site selection: the resistance of bergamot is not strong, and it likes to grow in sandy soil with sufficient light, good permeability and good drainage, so when selecting land, try to choose sandy soil with sufficient light and good drainage or neutral loam with weak clay.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings:

(1) turn the soil deeply: before sowing seeds, it is best to turn the soil deeply and sprinkle a small amount of farm manure to increase the soil fertility, and then turn it deeply to make the soil fertility evenly. When turning deeply, try to dig a small ditch to facilitate drainage and irrigation in the later stage.

(2) sowing method: put the germinated bergamot into the soil hole, then slowly cover the soil, and pour a small amount of water to let it grow freely.

3. Field management

The main results are as follows: (1) fertilization: the requirement of fertilizer for bergamot is not high, so it can be fertilized three times during the growth period, in which urea is the main fertilizer in the growing period, foliar fertilizer and farm fertilizer in the flowering stage, and boron fertilizer in the fruiting period, so try to grasp the time when applying fertilizer.

(2) watering: bergamot needs a lot of water, especially when it comes to high temperature, we must keep the soil moist so as not to evaporate, causing the vine stem to stop growing and affecting the growth of the whole plant.

(3) pruning: the phenomenon of dense fruit will occur during the growth period of bergamot, so the poor growth or relatively dense melons should be removed according to the actual situation, so as to balance nutrients, facilitate the growth and development of melons in the later stage, and increase the yield.

4. Branch and leaf management

Bergamot is a vine, so when it grows to 40cm, it should be fixed with a triangular bracket to allow it to climb and grow so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests and increase yield.

Fourth, how much is the market price of bergamot melon per jin?

The price of bergamot melon market is very close to the people, generally about 1 to 2 yuan per jin, but due to different varieties, quality, origin and market, there will also be some differences in price. for example, Zhejiang Shaoxing vegetable and fruit wholesale trading center bergamot melon in 5 yuan / kg, Jiangsu Lingjiatang agricultural products wholesale market bergamot price 2 yuan / kg, so the specific price also needs to go to the local market to check. The recent market prices of bergamot melons are as follows:

Date product price market September 17, 2018 bergamot 2 yuan / kg Jiangsu Lingjiatang agricultural products wholesale market September 17, 2018 bergamot 2.1 yuan / kg Suzhou Nanhuanqiao agricultural and sideline products wholesale market September 17, 2018 Hangzhou Xiaoqiao vegetable Wholesale Trading Market, Zhejiang Province September 17, 2018 bergamot 4.3 yuan / kg Zhejiang Jiaxing vegetable Wholesale Trading market September 17, 2018 bergamot 5 yuan / kg Zhejiang Shaoxing vegetable and fruit wholesale trading center September 17, 2018 bergamot 3 yuan / kg Anhui Dangshan agricultural product center Huifeng wholesale market September 17, 2018 Fujian Fuding Fujian-Zhejiang border agricultural trade center market September 17, 2018 bergamot 2.57 yuan / kg Shandong Shouguang agricultural product logistics park September 17, 2018 Japanese bergamot 3.5 yuan / kg Longcheng vegetable Wholesale Market, Chenggong County, Yunnan Province, September 17, 2018 bergamot 3.8 yuan / kg Shaanxi Xianyang New Sunshine Agricultural products Wholesale Market September 16, 2018 bergamot 2 yuan / kg Jiangsu Lingjiatang Agricultural by-products Wholesale Market September 16, 2018 bergamot 2.1 yuan / kg Suzhou Nanhuanqiao Agricultural Wholesale Market September 16, 2018 Bergamot 4.2 yuan / kg Fujian Fuding Fujian-Zhejiang border agricultural trade center market September 16, 2018 bergamot 2.8 yuan / kg Shandong Shouguang Agricultural products Logistics Park September 16, 2018 bergamot 3.8 yuan / kg Xin Yang Agricultural products Wholesale Market in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Time: 2019-04-06 Click: