What are the planting benefits and development prospects of herbaceous plants? How much is the seed price per jin? How do you plant it?

Shegan is also known as Wufan, Wupu, Huangyuan, Wudu, Night dry, Wudong, Wudong, Grass Ginger, Ghost Fan, Fengyi, Rhizome for medicinal purposes, bitter, cold and slightly toxic. What are the planting benefits and development prospects of Shegan? How much is the seed price per jin? How do you plant it? According to Li, manager of Jiangxi seed Company, the price of dried seeds is about 80,120 yuan per jin, but the prices vary greatly due to the quality, variety, origin and market of the seeds. Shoot stem mostly use rhizome propagation, because fast reproduction can also be propagated by seeds, the highest seed germination rate is 90%, when the temperature is 10: 14 ℃, the temperature begins to germinate, 20: 25 ℃ is the optimum temperature, and 30 ℃ germination decreases. But the seed propagation is slow and irregular, and lasts about 50 days. The sowing rate per mu is 5 jin per mu.

What are the planting benefits and development prospects of Shegan?

1. Shegan is a commonly used bulk variety in the traditional Chinese medicine market, and it has been selling well for many years. Because of the long production cycle, drug farmers choose other varieties and abandon this variety. Due to the continuous increase in annual consumption, the market supply is gradually scarce and the inventory is weak. As a result, prices continue to rise, and it is imperative to develop Shegan in order to supply the shortage of the market.

2, shoot stem adaptability is very strong, general soil can be planted, can grow everywhere, do not occupy good land, hillsides, hills, tree stalls interplanting, beach land can be sown, the plain area grows better. But the sowing time is very long, from mid-early October to mid-late November, as long as the earth is not frozen, it can be planted without emergence in that year, and everything will sprout when it recovers in early spring the next year. It will survive the winter at minus 20-25 degrees despite the severe cold.

3, shoot dry field direct seeding, like planting beans, very good species, generally according to row spacing 25-30 cm, mu seed 5-6 kg, depth 2 cm, shoot dry growth in the actual operation of the vast majority of two years of harvest, autumn harvest, its rhizome depth of about 6-8 cm, with a tractor shallow turn to sort out, the field yield of dry goods 200-250 kg, mu benefit of more than 10,000 yuan.

4. The planting benefit of Shegan:

1. The cost per mu: 500 yuan for land rent, 200 yuan for fertilizer, 360 yuan for seed (3 kg), 40 yuan for machine ploughing, 20 yuan for machine sowing, 150 yuan for machine income, 40 yuan for plastic film, 200 yuan for artificial labor, 60 yuan for herbicides (twice), a total of 1570 yuan.

2. output value per mu: 150kg per mu, with a unit price of 70 yuan / kg, totaling 10500 yuan.

3. Profit per mu: output value per mu is 10500 yuan-production cost is 1570 yuan = 8930 yuan.

How to plant shoot stem?

1. The quality of the soil directly determines the amount of dry output, such as the soil quality is particularly good, the growth environment is particularly good, then the management will be much simpler, and the output will increase. Shoot dry soil restrictions are not strict, can be sand and gravel soil, loess, slag soil, high sand content of the soil also does not matter. Shoot dry is not afraid of cold, not afraid of drought and waterlogging, planting base restrictions on the terrain is relatively flat, the land should be drained smoothly, there was a lot of water in the summer, Rain Water should be able to discharge as soon as possible, otherwise the seedlings will die partially. The key to the terrain must be conducive to the discharge of stagnant water, the quality of the soil is about the same, and there is enough light.

2, cultivated land: Shegan is particularly sensitive to nutrients, soil nutrients are sufficient, the development can be exuberant oil green, the plant body is strong. However, the soil of very few drug fields is basically the same nutrient topography, so in order to shoot dry and high yield, it is necessary to sprinkle sufficient agricultural fertilizer before sowing, spread 4.5 to 6.5 tons of cow manure and pig manure per mu, plough the farmland once after fertilization, and fine rake once. Only in this way, the soil and fertilizer are evenly mixed together, and there is no large piece of soil, which is conducive to sowing to improve the germination rate.

3. Making beds: in order to facilitate the management measures that must be done, such as watering, removing weeds and spreading fertilizer, Changjing Garden recommends that people make the land into a standard 1.4-meter-wide bed with a total length of 12-22 meters. The actual situation depends on the field.

4. The dried seeds are average in size, and the top soil level is good. Before sowing, we can simply do a little sprouting method. Part of the process is actually very simple. Soak in warm water for 1 day, and then take out the stale dry to build it. Sowing with appropriate or shallow thickness is appropriate, and the soil thickness of the cover is not more than 5 cm. Generally use strip sowing, choose the environment with low wind, mix the dried seeds into the wet sand, sow them to the ground, after planting, you can use artificial soil or machine to cover the soil, and irrigate once after covering the soil, which can increase the germination rate in about 6-12 days.

Time: 2019-03-20 Click: